VALOR PRONOSTICO DE LA REACTIVIDAD CUTANEA RETARDADA EN LA SUPERVIVENCIA A 10 AÑOS EN EL CANCER COLORRECTAL
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La reactividad cutánea de mediación inmunocelular proporciona información orientativa sobre la supervivencia a largo plazo en casos de cáncer colorrectal en estadios de Dukes A, B y, fundamentalmente, C. |
Resumen
El propósito del estudio es determinar si la respuesta inmunocelular evaluada mediante reactividad cutánea tiene valor pronóstico en el cáncer colorrectal. Material y métodos: se analiza de manera prospectiva y a 10 años una serie de 77 pacientes intervenidos por cáncer colorrectal en varios estadios histopatológicos (A = 4, B = 19, C = 49 y D = 5) tratados en un mismo hospital y con los mismos criterios durante un período de 2 años. Se demostraron vivos a los 10 años 4/4 (100%) en el estadio A, 7/19 (36.8%) en el B, 8/49 (16.32%) en el C y 0/5 (0%) en el D. Se determinó preoperatoriamente, a las 48 horas del posoperatorio y a los 30 días la reactividad cutánea retardada a un conjunto de antígenos [Multitest (r)]. Resultados: el estudio de los datos (una vez conocida la supervivencia real a 10 años) de la reactividad cutánea preoperatoria, medida en mm, proporciona indicios significativos en cuanto al pronóstico para pacientes en estadios B (p < 0.05) y C (p < 0.01). Conclusión: la determinación numérica de la reactividad cutánea retardada preoperatoria parece constituir un índice de valor pronóstico en el cáncer colorrectal en estadíos B y C.
Palabras clave
Cáncer, colon, recto, inmunidad
Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales> Expertos del Mundo>
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Especialidades
Principal: Cirugía General
Relacionadas: Gastroenterología, Medicina Interna, Oncología, Diagnóstico por Laboratorio
Artículo completo (castellano)
Extensión:
+/- 7.97 páginas impresas en papel A4
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Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine if the cell-mediated immune response may have any prognostic signification in cancer of the colon and rectum. Material and Methods: A series of 77 patients operated for cancer of the colon and rectum in the same hospital and with identical criteria during two years are analyzed prospectively for a ten year follow up. Dukes stages were: A = 4, B = 19, C = 49 y D = 5. Survival according stages was: 4/4 in stage A, 7/19 (36.8%) B, 8/49 (16.32%) C y 0/5 (0%) D. Before operation and 48 h. thereafter and at 30 days cell-mediated immune reactivity skin test was done trough a multiple antigen compouind -Multitrst-R. Results: Comparison of preoperative numeric results according staging with a control group demonstrates, a significative diference for patients stage B and very significative for stage considering patients alive and death at ten years. Conclusion: Cell-mediated immune reactivity skin test measured preoperatively may represent a prognostic factor y cancer of the colon and rectum for stages B and C.
Key words
Cancer, colon, rectum, survival
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