Bibliografía del artículo
1. Rivo JE, Cañizares MA, García-Fontán E, Albort J, Peñalver R. Cirugía del neumotórax espontáneo de repetición: ¿cuándo indicarla? Arch Bronconeumol 2004; 40:275-8.
2. Rivas J, Torres J, De la Torre M, Toubes ME. Neumotórax. En: Caminero JA, Fernández L, editores. Manual de neumología y cirugía torácica. Madrid: Editores Médicos 1998; p. 1721-37.
3. Henry M, Arnold T, Harvey J; Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society. BTS guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Thorax 2003; 58 Suppl 2:ii39-52.
4. Baumann MH, Strange C, Heffner JE y col. AACP Pneumothorax Consensus Group. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: an American College of Chest Physicians Delphi consensus statement. Chest 2001; 119:590-602.
5. De Leyn P, Lismonde M, Ninane V y col. Guidelines Belgian Society of Pneumology. Guidelines on the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Acta Chir Belg 2005; 105:265-7.
6. Sawada S, Watanabe Y, Moriyama S. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Evaluation of indications and long-term outcome compared with conservative treatment and open thoracotomy. Chest 2005; 127:2226-30.
7. Forlanini C. A contribuzioni della terapia chirurgica della tisi-Ablazione del polmone? Pneumotorace artificiale? Gazz Osp 1882; 3:537-9, 585-7, 601-2, 609-10, 617-9, 625-7, 641-3, 657-60, 665-7, 689-91, 705-7.
8. Jacobaeus HC. Ueber die Möglichkeit die Zystoskopie bei untersuchung seröser höhlungen anzuwenden. München Med Wochenschr 1910; 57:2090-2.
9. Jacobaeus HC. The cauterization of adhesions in artificial pneumothorax treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis under thoracoscopic control. Proc Roy Soc Med 1922-3; 16 (Part 1 & 2, Section of Electrotherapeutics):45-60.
10. Sattler A. Zur Behandlung der Spontanpneumothorax mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Thorakoskopie. Beitr Klin Tuberk 1937; 89:394-408.
11. Braimbridge MV. The history of thoracoscopic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993; 56:610-4.
12. Levi JF, Kleinmann P, Riquet M, Debesse B. Percutaneous parietal pleurectomy for recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax. Lancet 1990; 336:1577-1578.
13. Landreneau RJ, Mack MJ, Hazelrigg SR y col. Video-assisted thoracic surgery: basic technical concepts and intercostal approach strategies. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54:800-7.
14. Waller DA, Forty J, Yoruk Y, Dark JH, Morrit GN. Videothoracoscopy in the tratment of spontaneous pneumothorax: an initial experience. Ann R Coll Surg Eng 1993; 75:237-40.
15. Landreneau RJ, Hazelrigg SR, Mack MJ y col. Postoperative pain-related morbidity: video-assisted thoracic surgery versus thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56:1285-9.
16. Landreneau RJ, Mack MJ, Hazelrigg SR y col. Prevalence of chronic pain after pulmonary resection by thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:1079-85; discussion 1085-6.
17. Waller DA, Forty J, Morritt GN. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy for spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58:372-7.
18. Becker RM, Munro DD. Transaxillary minithoracotomy: the optimal approach for certain pulmonary and mediastinal lesions. Ann Thorac Surg 1976; 22:254-9.
19. Freixinet JL, Canalis E, Julia G, Rodríguez P, Santana N, Rodríguez de Castro F. Axillary thoracotomy versus videothoracoscopy for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:417-20.
20. Kim KH, Kim HK, Han JY, Kim JT, Won YS, Choi SS. Transaxillary minithoracotomy versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61:1510-2.
21. Falcoz PE, Binquet C, Clement F y col. Management of the second episode of spontaneous pneumothorax: a decision analysis. Ann Thorac Sug 2003; 76:1843-8.
22. Sahn SA, Heffner JE. Spontaneous pneumothorax. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:868-74.
23. Rivas De Andres JJ, Freixinet Gilart J, Rodriguez De Castro F. Estudio multicéntrico español de cirugía videotoracoscópica. Arch Bronconeumol 2002; 38:60-3.
24. Dumon P, Diemont F, Massard G, Toumieux B, Wihlm JM, Morand G. Does a Thoracoscopic approach for surgical treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax represent progress? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 11:27-31.
25. Galbis JM, Mafé JJ, Benlloch S, Baschwitz B, Rodríguez JM. Cirugía videotoracoscópica en el tratamiento de los neumotórax: consideraciones sobre 107 procedimientos consecutivos. Arch Bronconeumol 2003; 39:310-3.
26. Grupo de Trabajo SEPAR. Normativa sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento del neumotórax. Arch Bronconeumol 2002; 38:589-95.
27. Yim APC, Ng CS. Thoracoscopic management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2001; 7:210-214.
28. Luh SP, Tsai TP, Chou MC, Yang PC, Lee CJ. Video-assisted thoracic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax: outcome of 189 cases. Int Surg 2004; 89:185-9.
29. Estrada G, Farina C, Fibla JJ, Gómez G, Unzueta MC, León C. Neumotórax espontáneo: sínfisis pleural con solución hidroalcohólica de povidona yodada. Arch Bronconeumol 2003; 39:171-4.
30. Waller DA, McConnell SA, Rajesh PB. Delayed referral reduces the success of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax. Respir Med 1998; 92:246-9.
31. Weissberg D, Refaely Y. Pneumothorax: experience with 1,199 patients. Chest 2000; 117:1279-85.
32. Freixinet J, Canalis E, Rivas JJ y col. Surgical tratment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax with video-assisted thoracic surgery. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:409-11.
33. Elfeldt RJ, Thies J, Schroeder DW. Thoracoscopic resection of parenchymal blebs in spontaneous pneumothorax. Indications, operative management and results. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 29:75-8.
34. De Smedt A, Vanderlinden E, Demanet C, De Waele M, Goossens A, Noppen M. Characterisation of pleural inflammation occurring after primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Eur Respir J 2004; 23:896-900.
35. Weinstein M, Fineberg H. Clinical Decision analysis. Philadelphia: WB saunders, 1980.
36. Morimoto T, Shimbo T, Noguchi Y y col. Effects of timing of thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax on prognosis and costs. Am J Surg 2004; 187:767-74.
37. Qureshi FG, Sandulache VC, Richardson W, Ergun O, Ford HR, Hackam DJ. Primary vs delayed surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax in children: which is better? J Pediatr Surg 2005; 40: 166-169.
38. Rivas JJ, Torres J. Thoracoscopy and spontaneous pneumothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55:811.
39. Jutley RS, Khalil MW, Rocco G. Uniportal vs standard three-port VATS technique for spontaneous pneumothorax: comparison of post-operative pain and residual paraesthesia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 28:43-6.
40. Morgan JA, Ginsburg ME, Sonett JR y col. Advanced thoracoscopic procedures are facilitated by computer-aided robotic technology. Eur J Cordiothorac Surg 2003; 23:883-7.
41. Bodner J, Wykypiel H, Wetscher G, Schmid T. First experiences with the da Vinci operating robot in thoracic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 25:844-51.
42. Kernstine KH. Robotics in thoracic surgery. Am J Surg 2004; 188:89S-97S.
43. Ruhnke GW, Wilson SR, Akamatsu T, Kinoue T, Takashima Y, Goldstain MK. Ethical decision making and patient autonomy. Chest 2000; 118:1172-1182.