Future policy and research for advance care planning in dementia

Future policy and research for advance care planning in dementia

Fuente:The Lancet. Healthy Longevity

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: The results highlight the need for more evidence and policy development that support inclusive ACP practice models.

Cita:Lancet Healthy Longev 2024 May; 5 (5) : e370-e378.

Autor/es:Nakanishi, Miharu (a)
Martins Pereira, Sandra (b)

institución:(a) Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai-shi, Japan; Mental Health Promotion Unit, Research Center for Social Science and Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: mnakanishi-tky@umin.ac.jp.
(b) CEGE: Research Center in Management and Economics - Ethics and Sustainability Research Area, Católica Porto Business School, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal.

Conflicto:Declaration of interests MN received research grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development outside of this work. LVdB reports research grants from EU NAVIGATE, PACE, INDUCT, and DISTINCT under European Commission grant agreements and from Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Flanders, Flanders Innovation and Entrepreneurship Francqui Foundation, Research Council University... at Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Kom Op Tegen Kanker (Flemish Stand Up to Cancer), Foundation for Alzheimer Research, and the King Baudouin Foundation. LVdB has received book royalties from Oxford University Press; payment for lectures from the Flemish Federation of Palliative Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven for developing the content of an e-learning module for physicians; and payment from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel for a lecture within the postgraduate course on palliative care for masters and medicine. PJL received contract payment from National Technical University Norway. IH received research grants from the Health Care Research Agency Czech Republic and the Department of Health Social Care in Prague. JTvdS received salary support from a European Research Council personal Consolidator career award and Leiden University Medical Center Department of Public Health and Primary Care. All other authors declare no competing interests.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(24)00043-6

A measure centrality index for systematic empirical comparison of consciousness theories.

A measure centrality index for systematic empirical comparison of consciousness theories.

Fuente:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Extracto: In sum, we introduce and provide proof-of-principle of a novel systematic method for direct inter-theory empirical comparisons, thereby addressing isolated evolution of theories and confirmatory bias issues in the state-of-the-art neuroscience of consciousness.

Claves:Consciousness science, Global neuronal workspace, Integrated information theory, Inter-theoretic empirical translation, Methodology, Review, Temporospatial theory of consciousness, Theories of consciousness

Cita:Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2024 Jun; 161 : 105670.

Autor/es:Chis-Ciure, Robert (a)
Melloni, Lucia (b)

institución:(a) New York University (NYU), New York, USA; International Center for Neuroscience and Ethics (CINET), Tatiana Foundation, Madrid, Spain; Wolfram Physics Project, USA. Electronic address: rc5695@nyu.edu.
(b) Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105670

The AI ethics of digital COVID-19 diagnosis and their legal, medical, technological, and operational managerial implications.

The AI ethics of digital COVID-19 diagnosis and their legal, medical, technological, and operational managerial implications.

Fuente:Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Extracto: This article proposes such an ethical framework for the practical use of digital COVID-19 diagnosis, considering legal, medical, operational managerial, and technological aspects of the issue in accordance with our diverse research backgrounds and noting the potential of the approach we set out here to guide future research.

Claves:AI ethics, Digital diagnosis of COVID-19, Interdisciplinary stakeholders

Cita:Artif Intell Med 2024 Jun; 152 : 102873.

Autor/es:Bartenschlager, Christina C (a)
Gassner, Ulrich M (b)

institución:(a) Nuremberg Technical University of Applied Sciences Georg Simon Ohm, Keßlerplatz 12, 90489, Germany; Anaesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, University Hospital of Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156 Augsburg, Germany; Center for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany. Electronic address: christina.bartenschlager@th-nuernberg.de.
(b) Center for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany; Faculty of Law, University of Augsburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 86159 Augsburg, Germany; Research Centre for E-Health Law, Faculty of Law, University of Augsburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 86159 Augsburg, Germany.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Países Bajos

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102873

A qualitative interview study to determine barriers and facilitators of implementing automated decision support tools for genomic data access.

A qualitative interview study to determine barriers and facilitators of implementing automated decision support tools for genomic data access.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics

Extracto: Future research is needed to build the evidence base around the comparative effectiveness and decisional outcomes of institutions that do/not use ADS into their workflows.

Claves:Automation, Data access committee, Decision support, Ethics, Genomic data, Implementation science

Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 May 5; 25 (1) : 51.

Autor/es:Rahimzadeh, Vasiliki (a)
Baek, Jinyoung (b)

institución:(a) Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Suite 310DF, Houston, TX, 77098, USA. vasiliki.rahimzadeh@bcm.edu.
(b) Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Conflicto:All authors are members of the Regulatory and Ethics Work Stream of the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health. JL is co-lead of the Data Use Ontology, leads the Data Use Oversight System and is a member of the Broad Institute Data Access Committee.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01050-y

Exploring self-experience practices in dementia care

Exploring self-experience practices in dementia care

Fuente:Plos One

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Our review highlights diverse interventions incorporating self-experience practices, with an increasing role for technological tools. While self-experience interventions engage participants, the impact on individuals with dementia and organisational levels remain largely unreported. Our overview, informed by current literature, underscores unique considerations and challenges associated with dementia-related self-experience practices. Implementing and evaluating complex training interventions using self-experience practices should consider ethical aspects. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Registry: Registered within the Open Science Framework (available at https://osf.io/fycxa/).

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0302929.

Autor/es:Wittmann, Janina (a)
Bieber, Anja (b)

institución:(a) Institute of Health and Nursing Science, University Medicine Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
(b) Institute of Health and Nursing Science, University Medicine Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302929

Comparison of Sales From Vending Machines With 4 Different Food and Beverage Messages: A Randomized Trial.

Comparison of Sales From Vending Machines With 4 Different Food and Beverage Messages: A Randomized Trial.

Fuente:Jama Network Open

Extracto: AND RELEVANCE: In this 13-month randomized trial of 267 vending machines, the traffic light and physical activity labels encouraged healthier beverage purchases, but no change in snack sales, compared with a beverage tax poster. Corporations and governments should consider such labeling approaches to promote healthier beverage choices. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06260176.

Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e249438.

Autor/es:Gibson, Laura A (a)
Stephens-Shields, Alisa J (b)

institución:(a) Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
(b) Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics at the University of Pennsylvania's Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia.

Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Stephens-Shields reported receiving personal fees from Gilead Sciences outside the submitted work. Dr Volpp reported being a part owner of VALHealth, a behavioral economics consulting firm. Dr Lawman contributed to this study in her own capacity, not on behalf of Novo Nordisk. No other disclosures were reported.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.9438

Implementation of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist

Implementation of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RWY27.

Claves:implementation science, postpartum women, quality in health care, safety

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 7; 14 (5) : e084583.

Autor/es:Gama, Zenewton André da Silva (a)
Lima, Milena Thaisa Silva de (b)

institución:(a) Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil zenewton.gama@ufrn.br.
(b) Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital and T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084583

Diversity, equity and inclusion considerations in mental health apps for young people

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Findings will be disseminated through academic, industry, community networks and scientific publications.

Claves:Adolescent, Health Equity, MENTAL HEALTH, eHealth

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 7; 14 (5) : e081673.

Autor/es:Figueroa, Caroline A (a)
Pérez-Flores, Nancy J (b)

institución:(a) Policy, Technology and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands c.figueroa@tudelft.nl.
(b) School of Social Welfare, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081673

Use of artificial intelligence in obstetric and gynaecological diagnostics

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022357024 .

Claves:GYNAECOLOGY, Meta-Analysis, OBSTETRICS, Systematic Review

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 8; 14 (5) : e082287.

Autor/es:Chaurasia, Anjalee (a)
Curry, Georgia (b)

institución:(a) School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK anjalee.chaurasia18@gmail.com.
(b) School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082287

Australian public perspectives on genomic newborn screening: which conditions should be included?

Australian public perspectives on genomic newborn screening: which conditions should be included?

Fuente:Human Genomics

Extracto: How many and which conditions are included in a gNBS program will be a complex decision requiring detailed assessment of benefits and costs alongside public and professional engagement. Our study provides support for implementing gNBS for treatable childhood-onset conditions.

Claves:Bioethics, Genomic sequencing, Newborn screening, Public views, Qualitative

Cita:Hum Genomics 2024 May 8; 18 (1) : 45.

Autor/es:Lynch, Fiona (a)
Best, Stephanie (b)

institución:(a) Biomedical Ethics Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
(b) Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40246-024-00611-x

Perfusion outcomes with near-infrared indocyanine green imaging system in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid-rectal or low-rectal cancer (POSTER): a study protocol.

Perfusion outcomes with near-infrared indocyanine green imaging system in laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid-rectal or low-rectal cancer (POSTER): a study protocol.

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04012645.

Claves:Colorectal surgery, Gastrointestinal tumours, SURGERY

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 9; 14 (5) : e079858.

Autor/es:Sun, Liting (a)
Gao, Jiale (b)

institución:(a) Department of General Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
(b) Department of General Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079858

Perceptions and outcomes of an embedded Alzheimer Society First Link Coordinator in rural primary health care memory clinics.

Perceptions and outcomes of an embedded Alzheimer Society First Link Coordinator in rural primary health care memory clinics.

Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research

Extracto: FLC and team members identified perceived benefits of an embedded FLC for patients, caregivers, and themselves, many of which were linked to the FLC being in person.

Claves:Care navigator, Caregiver support, Dementia, Memory clinic, Primary care, Rural, Team-based care

Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 May 9; 24 (1) : 607.

Autor/es:Morgan, Debra G (a)
Kosteniuk, Julie (b)

institución:(a) Canadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Box 23, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada. debra.morgan@usask.ca.
(b) Canadian Centre for Rural and Agricultural Health, University of Saskatchewan, 104 Clinic Place, Box 23, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E5, Canada.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11066-0

Web-based Dashboard on ECMO Utilization in Germany: An Interactive Visualization, Analyses, and Prediction Based on Real-life Data.

Web-based Dashboard on ECMO Utilization in Germany: An Interactive Visualization, Analyses, and Prediction Based on Real-life Data.

Fuente:Journal of Medical Systems

Extracto: The dashboard will evolve iteratively to provide stakeholders with vital information for informed and transparent resource allocation and decision-making.Accessible public routine data could support evidence-informed, forward-looking resource management policies, which are urgently needed to increase the quality and prepare the critical care infrastructure for future pandemics.

Claves:Critical care, ECMO, Healthcare policy, Medical dashboard, Pandemic preparedness

Cita:J Med Syst 2024 May 10; 48 (1) : 48.

Autor/es:Friedrichson, Benjamin (a)
Ketomaeki, Markus (b)

institución:(a) Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor-Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. Ben@dsgfrankfurt.de.
(b) Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor-Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-024-02068-w

Navigating the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence in radiography: a cross-sectional study of radiographers' perspectives.

Navigating the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence in radiography: a cross-sectional study of radiographers' perspectives.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: This study revealed a complex ethical landscape in the integration of AI in radiography, characterized by enthusiasm and apprehension among professionals. It underscores the necessity for ethical frameworks, education, and policy development to guide the implementation of AI in radiography. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on AI in medical imaging and provide insights that can inform policymakers, educators, and practitioners in navigating the ethical challenges of AI adoption in healthcare.

Claves:Artificial intelligence, Diagnosis, Radiography

Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 May 11; 25 (1) : 52.

Autor/es:Artificial intelligence, Diagnosis, Radiography

institución:Artificial intelligence, Diagnosis, Radiography

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01052-w

Designing the future of prenatal care: an algorithm for a telemedicine-enhanced team-based care model.

Fuente:Journal of Medicine and Life

Extracto: The TETC model, rooted in current technological capabilities and healthcare frameworks, underscores the need for close collaboration with healthcare professionals to adhere to medical standards and address real-world requirements effectively.

Claves:algorithm, innovation, model, prenatal care, telemedicine

Cita:J Med Life 2024 Jan; 17 (1) : 50-56.

Autor/es:Iacoban, Simona Raluca (a)
Artyomenko, Volodymyr (b)

institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Polizu Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
(b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Rumania

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2024-0145

SupporTive Care At Home Research (STAHR) for patients with advanced cancer: Protocol for a cluster non-randomized controlled trial.

SupporTive Care At Home Research (STAHR) for patients with advanced cancer: Protocol for a cluster non-randomized controlled trial.

Fuente:Plos One

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado

Extracto: Patients recruited from three institutions will constitute the intervention group, whereas those recruited from the other three institutions will comprise the control group.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0302011.

Autor/es:Lee, Dong-Wook (a)
Lee, Sun Young (b)

institución:(a) Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
(b) Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302011

Suitability of the Current Health Technology Assessment of Innovative Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Devices

Suitability of the Current Health Technology Assessment of Innovative Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Devices

Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: The adaptation of the HTA process through a methodological framework for AI-based medical devices enhances the comparability of results across different evaluations and jurisdictions. By defining the necessary expertise, the framework supports the development of a skilled workforce capable of conducting robust and reliable HTAs of AI-based medical devices. A comprehensive adapted HTA framework for AI-based medical devices can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and societal impact of AI-based medical devices, guiding their responsible implementation and maximizing their benefits for patients and health care systems.

Claves:artificial intelligence, evaluation, health technology assessment, machine learning, medical devices

Cita:J Med Internet Res 2024 May 13; 26 : e51514.

Autor/es:Farah, Line (a)
Borget, Isabelle (b)

institución:(a) Innovation Center for Medical Devices Department, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.
(b) Groupe de Recherche et d'accueil en Droit et Economie de la Santé Department, University Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51514

Regulatory insights into nanomedicine and gene vaccine innovation: Safety assessment, challenges, and regulatory perspectives.

Fuente:Acta Biomaterialia

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: By navigating these regulatory landscapes effectively, we can unlock the full potential of nanomedicine and genetic vaccines using a range of promising biomaterials towards improving healthcare outcomes worldwide.

Claves:Ethical considerations, Gene vaccines, Intellectual property rights, Nanomedicines, Regulatory issues, Safety assessment

Cita:Acta Biomater 2024 May; 180 : 1-17.

Autor/es:Souto, Eliana B (a)
Blanco-Llamero, Cristina (b)

institución:(a) Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: ebsouto@ff.up.pt.
(b) Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV), Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1,800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2024.04.010

Increasing equity in science requires better ethics training: A course by trainees, for trainees.

Fuente:Cell Genomics

Extracto: We conclude by arguing that if we are to work toward rectifying the inequities and injustices produced by our field, we must first learn to view our own research as impacting and being impacted by society.

Cita:Cell Genom 2024 May 8; 4 (5) : 100554.

Autor/es:Patel, Roshni A (a)
Ungar, Rachel A (b)

institución:(a) Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: rpatel7@stanford.edu.
(b) Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: raungar@stanford.edu.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100554

A comprehensive exploration of artificial intelligence in orthopaedics within lower-middle-income countries

Fuente:Jpma. The Journal of The Pakistan Medical Association

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: We need continued research and a conscientious approach, envisioning AI as a catalyst for equitable, efficient, and accessible orthopaedic healthcare for patients in LMICs.

Claves:Artificial Intelligence, Orthopaedics, Health Services, Patient Care, Bone Neoplasms, Physicians, precision medicine; predictive analysis

Cita:J Pak Med Assoc 2024 Apr; 74 (4 (Supple-4)) : S90-S96.

Autor/es:Banatwala, Umm E Salma Shabbar (a)
Ibrahim, Muhammad Talal (b)

institución:(a) 3rd Year MBBS Student, Dow University of Health Sciences.
(b) Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics, Aga Khan University Hospital.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Pakistán

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.AKU-9S-14