Safety outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination and infection in 5.1 million children in England.

Safety outcomes following COVID-19 vaccination and infection in 5.1 million children in England.

Fuente:Nature Communications

Extracto: We report a favourable safety profile of COVID-19 vaccination in under-18s.

Cita:Nat Commun 2024 May 27; 15 (1) : 3822.

Autor/es:Copland, Emma (a)
Patone, Martina (b)

institución:(a) Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
(b) Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Conflicto:J.H.C. reports grants from National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, John Fell Oxford University Press Research Fund, Cancer Research UK and Oxford Wellcome Institutional Strategic Support Fund and other research councils, during the conduct of the study outside the scope of this work. J.H.C. is founder and was shareholder until 9 Aug 2023 of ClinRisk Ltd,... which produces open and closed source software to implement clinical risk algorithms (outside this work) into clinical computer systems. J.H.C. is an unpaid director of QResearch, a not-for-profit organisation which is a partnership between the University of Oxford and EMIS Health who supply the QResearch database used for this work and is a consultant for Endeavour Predict Ltd outside this work. A.S. serves on a number of UK and Scottish Government COVID-19 advisory groups and was a member of AstraZeneca’s Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Taskforce; all roles are unremunerated. A.H. is Deputy Chair of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. D.H. serves on the UK Government Commission on Human Medicines P.M. has received speaker and advisory board fees from Moderna and Astra Zeneca. All other authors declare no competing interests related to this paper.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47745-z

Genome-wide cross-disease analyses highlight causality and shared biological pathways of type 2 diabetes with gastrointestinal disorders.

Genome-wide cross-disease analyses highlight causality and shared biological pathways of type 2 diabetes with gastrointestinal disorders.

Fuente:Communications Biology

Extracto: These findings support a risk-increasing genetic overlap between T2D and GI disorders (except IBD), implicate shared biological pathways with putative causality for certain T2D - GI pairs, and identify targets for further investigation.

Cita:Commun Biol 2024 May 27; 7 (1) : 643.

Autor/es:Adewuyi, Emmanuel O (a)
Porter, Tenielle (b)

institución:(a) Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, 6027, Western, Australia. e.adewuyi@ecu.edu.au.
(b) Collaborative Genomics and Translation Group, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, 6027, Western, Australia. e.adewuyi@ecu.edu.au.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06333-z

Mortality Risk Among Women With Premenstrual Disorders in Sweden.

Mortality Risk Among Women With Premenstrual Disorders in Sweden.

Fuente:Jama Network Open

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: AND RELEVANCE: The findings of this matched cohort study suggest that women with PMDs are not at increased risk of early death overall. However, the risk was elevated among young women and for death by suicide. This supports the importance of careful follow-up for young patients and highlights the need to develop suicide prevention strategies for all women with PMDs.

Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e2413394.

Autor/es:Opatowski, Marion (a)
Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (b)

institución:(a) Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
(b) Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13394

Progesterone for Neurodevelopment in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Defects

Fuente:Jama Network Open

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico aleatorizado

Extracto: AND RELEVANCE: In this randomized clinical trial of maternal progesterone therapy, the overall effect was not statistically different from 0. Subgroup analyses suggest heterogeneity of the response to progesterone among CHD diagnosis and fetal sex. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02133573.

Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e2412291.

Autor/es:Gaynor, J William (a)
Moldenhauer, Julie S (b)

institución:(a) Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
(b) Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12291

Increasing perceived health and mental health literacy among separated refugee Ukrainian families with urgent needs occasioned by invasion-a group intervention study with participatory methodology in Sweden.

Increasing perceived health and mental health literacy among separated refugee Ukrainian families with urgent needs occasioned by invasion-a group intervention study with participatory methodology in Sweden.

Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health

Extracto: By dialogue between the participants' needs of knowledge and direct answers by the local expert, respectively, was feasible and effective as they perceived trust and health and mental health literacy increased. Implications for primary prevention are discussed.

Claves:EU’s mass refugee directive, communication, health promotion, refugees, separated families, stress, trauma

Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1356605.

Autor/es:Ekblad, Solvig (a)
Gramatik, Oksana (b)

institución:(a) Cultural Medicine Research Group, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
(b) Cultural Medicine Research Group, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1356605

Moral distress among physicians in Norway: a longitudinal study.

Moral distress among physicians in Norway: a longitudinal study.

Fuente:Bmj Open

Extracto: In 2004 and 2021 physicians' moral distress related to scarcity of time or unfair distribution of resources was high. Moral distress associated with resource scarcity and acting against one's conscience decreased, which might indicate improvements in the healthcare system. On the other hand, it might suggest that physicians have reduced their ideals or expectations or are morally fatigued.

Claves:burnout, professional, decision making, health workforce, human resource management, medical ethics, rationing

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 24; 14 (5) : e080380.

Autor/es:Miljeteig, Ingrid (a)
Førde, Reidun (b)

institución:(a) Bergen Centre for Ethics and Priority Setting, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway ingrid.miljeteig@uib.no.
(b) Department for Research and Development, Bergen Hospital Trust, Bergen, Norway.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080380

Critical Care Nurses' Perceptions of Abuse and Its Impact on Healthy Work Environments in Five European Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Fuente:International Journal of Public Health

Extracto: Although nurses in ICUs are aware that a healthy working environment benefits them in their daily work, most of them still face some form of abuse. Organizations must take a realistic approach to prevent abuse and to educate nurses and nurse managers by implementing standards for healthy work environments.

Claves:abuse, critical care, healthy work environment, nursing, workplace violence

Cita:Int J Public Health 2024; 69 : 1607026.

Autor/es:Friganović, Adriano (a)
Slijepčević, Jelena (b)

institución:(a) Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
(b) University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1607026

Network analysis of additional clinical features of (Internet) gaming disorder.

Fuente:International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research

Extracto: The similar centrality of IGD/GD, irrespective of its definition (DSM-5 or ICD-11) or operationalization, provides support for the valid comparison or synthesis of results from studies that used instruments coming from both DSM-5 and ICD-11 ontologies, but only if the goal is to evaluate IGD/GD relationships to other phenomena, not the relationships between the symptoms themselves.

Claves:diagnostic, functional impairment, gaming disorder, network analysis, network approach

Cita:Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2024 Jun; 33 (2) : e2021.

Autor/es:Martončik, Marcel (a)
Adamkovič, Matúš (b)

institución:(a) Institute of Social Sciences CSPS SAS, Košice, Slovakia.
(b) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpr.2021

"The Simpler, the Better." A Qualitative Study on Digital Health Transformation in Early Adopter Rheumatology Outpatient Clinics.

Fuente:Inquiry a Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing

Extracto: While accelerating communication and workflows, improved service accessibility leads to more work for HCP.

Claves:digital health, health services research, implementation research, qualitative research, rheumatology, telemedicine

Cita:Inquiry 2024 Jan-Dec; 61 : 469580241247021.

Autor/es:May, Susann (a)
Darkow, Robert (b)

institución:(a) Center for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
(b) FH JOANNEUM Gesellschaft mbH, Graz, Austria.

Conflicto:Author’s NoteJohannes Knitza is also affiliated to Institute for Digital Medicine, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580241247021

The Impact of Performance Expectancy, Workload, Risk, and Satisfaction on Trust in ChatGPT: Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis.

Fuente:Jmir Human Factors

Extracto: The findings underscore the importance of ensuring user-friendly design and functionality in AI-based applications to reduce workload and enhance user satisfaction, thereby increasing user trust. Future research should further explore the relationship between risk-benefit perception and trust in the context of AI chatbots.

Claves:ChatGPT, algorithms, artificial intelligence, chatbots, cross-sectional survey, decision-making, deep learning, health care, health care decision-making, health care management, health-related decision-making, practical models, predictive analytics, predictive models, predictive system, usability, usable, usableness, usefulness, user perception

Cita:JMIR Hum Factors 2024 May 27; 11 : e55399.

Autor/es:Choudhury, Avishek (a)
Shamszare, Hamid (b)

institución:(a) Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Benjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
(b) Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, Benjamin M. Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/55399

Usability, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Peer-Delivered and Technology-Supported Mental Health Intervention for Family Caregivers of People With Dementia: Field Usability Study.

Fuente:Jmir Human Factors

Extracto: This field usability study demonstrated that it is possible to train former family caregivers of people with dementia to use technology to deliver a mental health intervention to current family caregivers of people with dementia. Future studies would benefit from a longer trial; a larger sample size; a randomized controlled design; and a control of covariables such as stages of dementia, years providing care, and severity of dementia symptoms.

Claves:dementia, family caregivers, mobile phone, peer support, technology

Cita:JMIR Hum Factors 2024 May 27; 11 : e41202.

Autor/es:Collins-Pisano, Caroline (a)
Leggett, Amanda N (b)

institución:(a) Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
(b) Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/41202

Inter-organizational alignment and implementation outcomes in integrated mental healthcare for children and adolescents: a cross-sectional observational study.

Fuente:Implementation Science Is

Extracto: This study preliminarily supported the importance of IOA in context factors for integrated SBMH. The findings shed light on how IOA in implementation and general context factors may be differentially associated with implementation outcomes across a broad array of integrated mental healthcare settings.

Claves:General organizational context, Implementation context, Integrated mental healthcare, Inter-organizational alignment, Organizational implementation context

Cita:Implement Sci 2024 May 27; 19 (1) : 36.

Autor/es:Zhang, Yanchen (a)
Larson, Madeline (b)

institución:(a) College of Education, University of Iowa, 240 S Madison St, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. yanchen-zhang@uiowa.edu.
(b) Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13012-024-01364-w

The importance and feasibility of hospital interventions to prevent and manage patient aggression and violence against physicians in China: a Delphi study.

Fuente:Human Resources For Health

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: This study provides an overview of interventions that can be implemented in Chinese hospitals to prevent and manage patient (and their relatives/friends) aggression and violence before, during, and after a violent incident occurs.

Claves:Delphi study, Feasibility, Hospital, Importance, Interventions, Patient aggression and violence, Physicians, Prevention and management

Cita:Hum Resour Health 2024 May 27; 22 (1) : 34.

Autor/es:Wu, Yuhan (a)
Buljac-Samardzic, Martina (b)

institución:(a) Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. wu@eshpm.eur.nl.
(b) Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00914-z

Nurses' Role in the Control and Treatment of Asthma in Adults

Fuente:Advances in Respiratory Medicine

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: The scientific evidence analyzed allowed the identification of interventions that can help the organization of a nursing health appointment, providing nurses with a crucial role in the control and treatment of asthma in adults in the context of PHC.

Claves:adults, asthma, nurses’ role, primary health care

Cita:Adv Respir Med 2024 Apr 25; 92 (3) : 175-189.

Autor/es:Alexandre-Sousa, Pedro (a)
Sousa, Nuno (b)

institución:(a) Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), 2400 Leiria, Portugal.
(b) Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria, 2400 Leiria, Portugal.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arm92030019

Using AI-Based Technologies to Help Nurses Detect Behavioral Disorders

Fuente:Jmir Nursing

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Despite growing interest, most AITs currently in use are designed to support psychosocial approaches to treating and caring for existing clinical signs of BPSD. AITs thus remain undertested and underused for the early and real-time detection of BPSD. They could, nevertheless, provide nurses with accurate, reliable systems for assessing, monitoring, planning, and supporting safe therapeutic interventions.

Claves:artificial intelligence, behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, early detection, management, narrative literature review, neuropsychiatric symptoms

Cita:JMIR Nurs 2024 May 28; 7 : e54496.

Autor/es:Fernandes, Sofia (a)
von Gunten, Armin (b)

institución:(a) School of Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Sion, Switzerland.
(b) Les Maisons de la Providence Nursing Home, Le Châble, Switzerland.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/54496

Electronic Immunization Registry in Rwanda: Qualitative Study of Health Worker Experiences.

Fuente:Jmir Human Factors

Extracto: Reducing dual documentation for users can improve e-Tracker use and user satisfaction. Our findings can help identify additional digital health interventions to support and strengthen the health information system for the immunization program.

Claves:childhood immunization, digital health interventions, electronic immunization registry

Cita:JMIR Hum Factors 2024 May 28; 11 : e53071.

Autor/es:Uwera, Thaoussi (a)
Venkateswaran, Mahima (b)

institución:(a) Centre of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering and eHealth, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
(b) Centre for Intervention Science for Maternal and Child Health (CISMAC), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/53071

User Dynamics and Thematic Exploration in r/Depression During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights From Overlapping r/SuicideWatch Users.

User Dynamics and Thematic Exploration in r/Depression During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights From Overlapping r/SuicideWatch Users.

Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research

Extracto: Our study underscores the effectiveness of using natural language processing techniques to explore language markers and patterns associated with mental health challenges in online communities like r/Depression and r/SuicideWatch. These insights offer novel perspectives distinct from previous research. In the future, there will be potential for further refinement and optimization of machine classifications using these techniques, which could lead to more effective intervention and prevention strategies.

Claves:BERT, COVID-19 pandemic, NLP, SI, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers, depression symptoms, natural language processing, online communities, r/Depression, r/SuicideWatch, reddit, suicidal ideation

Cita:J Med Internet Res 2024 May 20; 26 : e53968.

Autor/es:Zhu, Jianfeng (a)
Jin, Ruoming (b)

institución:(a) Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States.
(b) Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/53968

Understanding Risk Factors for Oropharyngeal Gonorrhea Among Sex Workers Attending Sexual Health Clinics in 2 Australian Cities: Mixed Methods Study.

Understanding Risk Factors for Oropharyngeal Gonorrhea Among Sex Workers Attending Sexual Health Clinics in 2 Australian Cities: Mixed Methods Study.

Fuente:Jmir Public Health and Surveillance

Extracto: Our study shows that condomless fellatio is a risk factor for oropharyngeal gonorrhea among sex workers despite most sex workers using condoms with their clients for fellatio. Novel interventions, particularly targeting the oropharynx, will be required for oropharyngeal gonorrhea prevention.

Claves:case-control, condoms, oral sex, qualitative, transactional sex

Cita:JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 May 20; 10 : e46845.

Autor/es:Phillips, Tiffany R (a)
Fairley, Christopher K (b)

institución:(a) Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
(b) Alfred Health, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Carlton, Australia.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/46845

A Web-Based Intervention Using "Five Ways to Wellbeing" to Promote Well-Being and Mental Health: Randomized Controlled Trial.

A Web-Based Intervention Using "Five Ways to Wellbeing" to Promote Well-Being and Mental Health: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Fuente:Jmir Mental Health

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado

Extracto: The findings suggest that the web-based 5waysA intervention could serve as an effective approach for enhancing well-being and mental health within the general population. This study offers individuals, policy makers, and local stakeholders an accessible and potentially cost-effective well-being intervention that could be easily implemented. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04784871; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04784871.

Claves:broad outreach, effectiveness, framework, intervention, low cost, mental health promotion, randomized controlled trial, web based, web-based intervention, well-being

Cita:JMIR Ment Health 2024 May 20; 11 : e49050.

Autor/es:Prydz, Monica Beer (a)
Czajkowski, Nikolai Olavi (b)

institución:(a) Promenta Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
(b) Promenta Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/49050

Role of food choice motives in the socio-economic disparities in diet diversity and obesity outcomes in Kenya.

Role of food choice motives in the socio-economic disparities in diet diversity and obesity outcomes in Kenya.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: The findings suggest significant differences in food choice motives among socio-economic groups, which contribute to outcomes such as overweight and obesity. Therefore, educational and other policies aimed at reducing obesity should also address food choice motives, while considering the disparities among socio-economic segments within populations.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0302510.

Autor/es:Maina, Cecilia Chemeli (a)
Kornher, Lukas (b)

institución:(a) Department of Economic and Technological Change, Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
(b) Department of Economic and Technological Change, Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302510