COMENTARIO Y PUESTA AL DIA DE LA TERAPIA DE REEMPLAZO NICOTINICO PARA DEJAR DE FUMAR DURANTE EL EMBARAZO

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
Autor:
Tim Coleman
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
University of Nottingham


Artículos publicados por Tim Coleman
Recepción del artículo
8 de Abril, 2010
Primera edición
13 de Junio, 2004
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Artículo completo

(castellano)
Extensión:  +/-1.8 páginas impresas en papel A4
Exclusivo para suscriptores/assinantes

Abstract
Further work investigating both the safety and the effectiveness of NRT use in pregnancy for smoking cessation is required. It is regrettable that the two recent trials were both stopped early and not allowed to recruit their target sample sizes, because more information would certainly help clinicians and researchers. Two placebo-controlled trials of NRT in pregnancy are currently underway.13;14 The Nottingham-based SNAP trial has recruited over 810 women and findings on efficacy and safety of NRT should be available in the summer of 2010, whilst the Parisian SNIPP trial should recruit approximately 700 women to a trial which has safety, rather than effectiveness as the primary outcome measure with findings expected in 2011. Consideration of Pauly's work suggests that to adequately assess the safety of NRT, infant and perhaps child outcomes need monitoring after delivery, rather than focussing on immediate birth outcomes.
The recommendations which one can derive from literature remain essentially unchanged; where possible women should be encouraged to stop smoking before conception. However, if women fail to achieve cessation whilst pregnant using behavioural support only, then women may make an informed choice for to try stopping NRT under the guidance of a health professional. It should be noted that the two placebo-controlled trials (i.e. studies with the most robust designs) have both reported more favourable safety outcomes amongst women using NRT compared to those using placebo. Using current evidence, therefore, it is probably safer to use NRT than to continue to smoke during pregnancy and health professionals could recommend its use on these grounds.


Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos del Mundo >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: 
Relacionadas: 



Comprar este artículo
Extensión: 1.8 páginas impresas en papel A4

file05.gif (1491 bytes) Artículos seleccionados para su compra



Enviar correspondencia a:
Tim Coleman, University of Nottingham Queen's Medical Centre Medical School, Division of Primary Care, Nottingham, Reino Unido
Bibliografía del artículo
1. Smoking and the young. A report of a working party of the Royal College of Physicians. London, RCP, 1992.
2. Charlton A. Children and smoking: the family circle. British Medical Bulletin 52:90-107, 1996.
3. Bolling K. Infant Feeding Survey 2005: Early Results. www.ic.nhs.uk/pubs/breastfeed2005, The National Health Service Information Centre for Health and Social Care, 2006.
4. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, Kirmeyer S. Births: final data for 2004. US Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. National Vital Statistics Reports, 2006.
5. Coleman T. Recommendations for the use of pharmacological smoking cessation strategies in pregnant women. CNS Drugs 21(12):983-993, 2007.
6. Pauly JR, Slotkin TA, Pauly JR, Slotkin TA. Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development. Acta Paediatrica 97(10):1331-1337, 2008.
7. Dempsey D, Jacob III P, Benowitz NL. Accelerated metabolism of nicotine and cotinine in pregnant smokers. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics 301(2):594-598, 2002.
8. Pollak KI, Oncken CA, Lipkus IM, Lyna P, Swamy GK, Pletsch PK et al. Nicotine replacement and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 33(4):297-305, 2007.
9. Oncken C, Dornelas E, Greene J, Sankey H, Glasmann A, Feinn R et al. Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology 112(4):859-867, 2008.
10. Pollak KI, Oncken CA, Lipkus IM, Lyna P, Swamy GK, Pletsch PK et al. Nicotine replacement and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 33(4):297-305, 2007.
11. Oncken C, Dornelas E, Greene J, Sankey H, Glasmann A, Feinn R et al. Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology 112(4):859-867, 2008.
12. Strandberg-Larsen K, Tinggaard M, Nybo Andersen AM, Olsen J, Gronbaek M, et al. Use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and stillbirth: a cohort study. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 115(11):1405-1410, 2008.
13. Coleman T, Thornton J, Britton J, Lewis S, Watts K, Coughtrie MW et al. Protocol for the smoking, nicotine and pregnancy (SNAP) trial: double-blind, placebo-randomised, controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy. BMC Health Services Research 7:2, 207.
14. Berlin I. Study of Nicotine Patch in Pregnancy (SNIPP). Clinicaltrials.gov. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00507975?term=smoking+paris&rank=1, Updated: 20/8/2008, Accessed 7/4/2009.

Título español
 Bibliografía
 Artículo completo
(exclusivo a suscriptores)
 Autoevaluación
  Tema principal en SIIC Data Bases
 Especialidades

 English title
 Abstract
  Key words
Full text
(exclusivo a suscriptores)


Autor 
Artículos
Correspondencia
Patrocinio y reconocimiento
Imprimir esta página
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clasificado en
Artículos originales>
Expertos del Mundo

Especialidad principal:


Relacionadas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Está expresamente prohibida la redistribución y la redifusión de todo o parte de los contenidos de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) S.A. sin previo y expreso consentimiento de SIIC.
ua31618
Inicio/Home

Copyright siicsalud © 1997-2024 ISSN siicsalud: 1667-9008