REVISION SOBRE LOS NUEVOS AGENTES BIOLOGICOS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA PSORIASIS




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REVISION SOBRE LOS NUEVOS AGENTES BIOLOGICOS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA PSORIASIS

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
Los nuevos agentes biológicos para el tratamiento de la psoriasis incluyen los inhibidores de la vía del factor de necrosis tumoral (infliximab, etanercept y adalimumab) y las terapias dirigidas contra las células T (efalizumab y alefacept).
Autor:
William Tutrone
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
St. Luke´s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Department of Dermatology


Artículos publicados por William Tutrone
Coautor
Jeffery Weinberg* 
MD, St. Luke´s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Department of Dermatology, Nueva York, EE.UU.*
Recepción del artículo
22 de Septiembre, 2006
Aprobación
23 de Mayo, 2006
Primera edición
26 de Septiembre, 2006
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
La psoriasis afecta aproximadamente al 2% de la población de EE.UU. y Europa. Esta enfermedad cutánea crónica es responsable de un incremento significativo de la morbilidad biopsicosocial en quienes la padecen. Entre los amplios recursos terapéuticos que han surgido para combatir esta enfermedad los más modernos son los agentes biológicos. Estos anticuerpos creados por bioingeniería ofrecen una singular ventaja frente a todas las terapias previas. Dicha ventaja consiste en que están dirigidos contra ciertos puntos clave de la secuencia inmune responsable de la psoriasis. Estos son los inhibidores de la vía del factor de necrosis tumoral (infliximab, etanercept y adalimumab) y las terapias dirigidas contra las células T (efalizumab y alefacept). Más aun, mientras que estos anticuerpos son nuevos para la dermatología, estos conceptos y algunas de estas drogas han sido empleados en reumatología. Los perfiles originales de seguridad de estas drogas fueron debatidos por primera vez en la literatura de dicha especialidad. Actualmente, esos comienzos han sido complementados con poblaciones de pacientes con psoriasis que presentan diferentes perfiles de riesgo relativo que los pacientes afectados por artritis reumatoidea.

Palabras clave
Psoriasis, biológico, infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, efalizumab, alefacept


Artículo completo

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Abstract
Psoriasis affects approximately 2% of the population in the US and Europe. This chronic skin disease is responsible for a significant increase in biopsychosocial morbidity to those that suffer from it. Among the vast armamentarium of therapies that have come about to combat this disease the most novel therapy are the biologics. These bioengineered antibodies offer a unique advantage over all previous therapies, in that they target certain key points in the immune sequence responsible for psoriasis. These are the tumor necrosis factor pathway inhibitors; infliximab, etanercept, and adalimumab, and the T-cell-targeted therapies; efalizumab and alefacept. Further, while these antibodies are new to dermatology, these concepts and some of these drugs have been used in rheumatology. From that fields literature is where the original safety profiles of these drugs was first discussed. Currently, that foundation has been supplemented with psoriatic patient populations which have different relative risks profiles than patients afflicted with RA.

Key words
Psoriasis, biologic, infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, efalizumab, alefacept


Full text
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para suscriptores/ assinantes

Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos del Mundo >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Dermatología
Relacionadas: Atención Primaria, Farmacología, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Jeffrey Weinberg, Department of Dermatology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, 10025, 1090 Amsterdam Ave. Suite 11D, Nueva York, EE.UU.
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