PATOGENIA, CLINICA Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS CEFALEAS CRONICAS





PATOGENIA, CLINICA Y TRATAMIENTO DE LAS CEFALEAS CRONICAS

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
Cefalea crónica es un vocablo descriptivo. El 5% de la población sufre de dolor de cabeza diario o casi diario. Esto indica un grave impacto psicológico, social y económico. Esta cefalea frecuente es el principal motivo de consulta en los centros especializados en dolor de cabeza.
Autor:
Bibiana B. Saravia
Columnista Experta de SIIC

Institución:
Hospital General de Agudos "Ramos Mejía"


Artículos publicados por Bibiana B. Saravia
Recepción del artículo
31 de Julio, 2011
Aprobación
22 de Noviembre, 2011
Primera edición
17 de Febrero, 2012
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
Alrededor del 5% de la población padece de cefaleas durante más de 15 días por mes. Esta situación implica un elevado costo personal y social. Las cefaleas crónicas en su mayoría son migrañas crónicas y es importante que los facultativos tengan la información necesaria para su diagnóstico y tratamiento, de esta forma se evitarán gastos innecesarios en métodos de estudio inadecuados y se podrá aliviar a los pacientes con las estrategias actuales al alcance, ya sean abordajes no farmacológicos o utilizando drogas de reconocida acción, aprobadas para este fin y con pleno conocimiento de sus efectos. En caso de que lo anterior no resulte eficaz, se podrá analizar la posible implementación de tratamientos invasivos, como los implantes de estimuladores u otras técnicas quirúrgicas. En este artículo se efectúa una puesta al día de los conceptos actuales.

Palabras clave
migraña crónica, input cortical, depresión, moduladores neuronales, terapia no farmacológica


Artículo completo

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Extensión:  +/-7.33 páginas impresas en papel A4
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Abstract
About 5% of the population suffers headaches more than 15 days a month. This situation implies a high personal and social loss. The majority of chronic headaches are chronic migraines, and it is important that physicians have the necessary information for its diagnosis and treatment. In this way, unnecessary expenses and inappropriate studies can be avoided, and patients can be helped with the current methods, be either non-pharmacological techniques, or approved pharmacological substances of well known effects, used with good knowledge of their actions. If the above does not result helpful, the use of invasive procedures can be entertained, such as implant of stimulators or others surgical techniques. In this report, up to date knowledge in this subject is reviewed.

Key words
chronic migraine, cortical input, depression, neural modulators, non-pharmacological treatment


Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos de Iberoamérica >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Neurología
Relacionadas: Anestesiología, Atención Primaria, Educación Médica, Epidemiología, Farmacología, Medicina del Dolor, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna



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Bibiana B. Saravia, Hospital General de Agudos "Ramos Mejía", Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bibliografía del artículo
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