INMUNOTERAPIA, NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS Y NUEVOS INTERROGANTES





INMUNOTERAPIA, NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS Y NUEVOS INTERROGANTES

(especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados)
La IL-10 recombinante humana ha sido evaluada en muchos ensayos clínicos de fases I y II en patologías como artritis reumatoidea, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, psoriasis, trasplante de órganos y hepatitis C. Los resultados clínicos han sido heterogéneos y sugieren que la IL-10 se adecua mejor a prolongar la remisión y prevenir la recurrencia de enfermedades inflamatorias que a tratar las exacerbaciones agudas.
asadullah9.jpg Autor:
Khusru Asadullah
Columnista Experto de SIIC

Institución:
Corporate Research Business Area Inflammation, Schering AG


Artículos publicados por Khusru Asadullah
Coautores
Robert Sabat*  Markus Friedrich*  Wolf-Dietrich Döcke**  Hans Dietrich Volk***  Wolfram Sterry**** 
Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Immnunopathology, Dermatology / Medical Immunology*
Corporate Research Business Area Inflamation, Schering AG,**
Insititute of Medical Immunology, University Hospital Charité***
Departments of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Charité****
Recepción del artículo
29 de Diciembre, 2005
Aprobación
30 de Diciembre, 2005
Primera edición
1 de Junio, 2006
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida
7 de Junio, 2021

Resumen
La interleuquina (IL) 10 es una citoquina importante que es producida por muchas poblaciones celulares. Numerosas investigaciones, incluidas los análisis de expresión, sugirieron la importancia fisiopatológica de la IL-10. Esta molécula está sobreexpresada en muchos tumores y se considera que promueve el crecimiento tumoral. Por el contrario, en algunos trastornos inflamatorios caracterizados por un patrón de citoquinas de tipo 1 como la psoriasis, se observó un déficit relativo de IL-10, el cual adquirió importancia fisiopatológica. En este sentido, la capacidad de la IL-10 de limitar y terminar las respuestas inflamatorias y regular la diferenciación y proliferación de una variedad de células inmunes la han vuelto una droga de interés. La IL-10 recombinante humana ha sido evaluada en muchos ensayos clínicos de fases I y II en artritis reumatoidea, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, psoriasis, trasplante de órganos y hepatitis C. Los resultados clínicos son heterogéneos y muestran que la IL-10 se adecua mejor a prolongar la remisión y prevenir la recurrencia de enfermedades inflamatorias que a tratar las exacerbaciones agudas. Se necesitan más estudios que determinen mejor el perfil de acciones y efectos colaterales de esta molécula, así como las indicaciones terapéuticas adecuadas.

Palabras clave
citoquina, interleuquina, inmunoterapia, inflamación, psoriasis


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Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-10 is an important cytokine produced by many cell populations. Numerous investigations, including expression analyses in patients suggested a major physiological and pathophysiological impact of IL-10. It is overexpressed in many tumors and considered to promote tumor development. In contrast, a relative IL-10 deficiency has been observed and is regarded to be of pathophysiological relevance in certain inflammatory disorders characterized by a type 1 cytokine pattern such as psoriasis. In particular IL-10s ability to limit and terminate inflammatory responses and to regulate the differentiation and proliferation of several immune cells made it to an interesting drug candidate. Recombinant human IL-10 has been tested in several clinical phase 1 and 2 trials, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, organ transplantation, and hepatitis C. The clinical results are heterogeneous, and indicate that IL-10 is rather suited to prolong the remission / to prevent the reoccurrence of inflammatory diseases than to treat exacerbated acute disease stages. Further investigations are needed to better determine the effect / side effect profile as well as it suitable target indications.

Key words
cytokine, interleukin, immunotherapy, inflammation, psoriasis


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Clasificación en siicsalud
Artículos originales > Expertos del Mundo >
página   www.siicsalud.com/des/expertocompleto.php/

Especialidades
Principal: Inmunología
Relacionadas: Bioquímica, Dermatología, Farmacología, Gastroenterología, Medicina Farmacéutica, Medicina Interna, Trasplantes



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Enviar correspondencia a:
Khusru Asadullah, Corporate Research Business Area Inflammation, Schering AG, 13342, Muellerstrasse 178, Berlín, Alemania
Patrocinio y reconocimiento:
Los autores agradecen a Stefanie Schoepe por la revisión del manuscrito. Los autores analizaron este tema previamente en otras publicaciones.
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