|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISLIPIDEMIA Y SALUD CARDIOVASCULAR EN PEDIATRIA (especial para SIIC © Derechos reservados) |
| En esta revisión se analiza la tendencia de los perfiles lipídicos en el contexto de la salud cardiovascular de pacientes pediátricos de países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo. |
![]() |
Autor: Dan Monyeki Columnista Experta de SIIC Institución: South African Medical Research Council Artículos publicados por Dan Monyeki |
|
Coautores Han C.G. Kemper* Jos WR Twisk* PhD, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Países Bajos* |
|
Recepción del artículo 3 de Junio, 2010 |
Aprobación 20 de Diciembre, 2010 |
|
Primera edición 16 de Mayo, 2011 |
Segunda edición, ampliada y corregida 10 de Noviembre, 2011 |
|
|
|
Los valores elevados de glucosa y de colesterol asociado a lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDLc) y la baja concentración de colesterol asociado a lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDLc) en los niños se asocian con un alto riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular en la vida adulta. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión de la dislipidemia en niños de países desarrollados y en vías de desarrollo durante el siglo XXI. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica por computadora y se instó a algunos especialistas en el tema a que enviasen sus trabajos publicados y los aún no publicados. Dado que los factores ambientales y genéticos juegan un papel importante en el proceso de la dislipidemia aterogénica, se sostiene que los cambios en el estilo de vida desde edades tempranas constituyen soluciones sustentables para alcanzar una población saludable. En este aspecto, las responsabilidades personales y familiares resultan cruciales; es necesario remarcar las fallas del gobierno en ayudar y controlar los importantes factores ambientales que están llevando a nuestros niños a padecer enfermedades prematuras y una mayor mortalidad. Es necesario realizar estudios más amplios en cuanto a los criterios diagnósticos y manejos de dislipidemia en niños y adolescentes si se desea revertir el futuro de su salud cardiovascular y otras complicaciones asociadas a la dislipidemia. dislipidemia, niños, adolescentes, salud cardiovascular, actividad física Autoevaluación |
High concentration of glucose and low density lipoprotein and low concentration of high density lipoprotein in children are associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. The purpose of this manuscript was therefore to review childhood dyslipidemia from both the developed and developing countries using individual studies published during the 21st century. A computerized literature search was carried out and some few individuals in the area were requested to send some of their recent unpublished and published reports in the field. Though environmental and genetical factors play a major role in atherogenic dyslipidemia process, changes in lifestyle at an early age are sustainable solutions for a healthy population. Furthermore, while personal and parental responsibilities remained crucial, it also falls on the government to help control powerful environmental factors which are leading our children to premature ill health and mortality. There is a need of large studies for the diagnoses and management of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents if the future of cardiovascular health and other associated complications of dyslipidemia are to be turned around. dyslipidemia, children, adolescent, cardiovascular health, physical activity Full text (english) para suscriptores / assinantes |
Clasificación en siicsalud Agradecimiento: Se agradece el apoyo financiero recibido del South African Medical Research Council y de la National Research Foundation. Cualquier opinión, resultados y conclusiones o recomendaciones expresadas en este material corresponde a los autores; por lo tanto, las citadas fuentes de financiación no aceptan ninguna responsabilidad al respecto. Los autores agradecen a los administradores de Ellisras Longitudinal Study por proporcionar apoyo técnico para la preparación de este manuscrito. Se agradece a Monyeki EM y Malatji MJ (Makgoka High School, provincia de Limpopo) por la edición de este manuscrito. 1. De Franca E, Alves JGB. Dyslipidemia among adolescent and children from Pernambuco. Arq Bras Cardiol 87(6):661-665, 2006. 2. Singh GK. Metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 8:403-413, 2006. 3. Daniels SR, Greer FR. The Committee on Nutrition. Lipid screening and cardiovascular Health in childhood. Pediatric 122:198-208, 2008. 4. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Deitz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescent: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:821-827, 2003. 5. Kemper HCG. Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study: A 23 year follow up from teenager to adult about lifestyle and health. New York, Karger press, pp. 1-20, 2004. 6. Dietz WH. Critical period in childhood for the development of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 59:955-959, 1994. 7. Ho FT. Cardiovascular risks associated with obesity in children and adolescents. Ann Acad Med 38:48-56, 2009. 8. Steyn K, De Wet T, Richter L, Cameron N, Levitt NS, Morreli C. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in 5 year old urban South African children-The Birth to Ten Study, SAMJ 90(7):719-726, 2000. 9. Monyeki, KD, Kemper, HCG. The risk factors for elevated blood pressure and how to address cardiovascular risk factors: a review in pediatric population. J Hum Hypertens 22:450-459, 2008. 10. Opie, LH, Mayosi, BM. Cardiovascular disease in Sub-Saharan Africa. Circulation 112:3536-3540, 2005. 11. Agirbasli M, Cakir S, Ozme S, Civil G. Metabolic syndrome in Turkish children and adolescents. Metabolism 55:1002-1006, 2006. 12. Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, et al. Obesity and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescent. N Eng J Med 13:368-373, 2004. 13. The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 26(3)160-167, 2003. 14. American Academy of Paediatrics. National Cholesterol Education program: report of the expert panel on blood cholesterol levels in children and adolescents. Paediatrics 89:525-584, 1992. 15. National Cholesterol Education Panel. Report of the expert panel on blood cholesterol levels in children and adolescent. NIH Publication No 91-2732. Bethesda (Md) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and National Institute pp 22-119, 1991. 16. Garces C, Gil A, Benavente M, Viturro E, Cano B, de Oys M. Consistently high plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol in children in Spain, a country with low cardiovascular mortality. Metabolism 35(8):1045-1047, 2004. 17. Magkos F, Manios Y, Christakis G, Kafatos AG. Secular trends in cardiovascular risk factors among school aged boys from Greece, 1982-2002. Eur J Clin Nutr 59:1-7, 2005. 18. Matsha T, Hassan S, Bhata A, et al. Metabolic syndrome in 10 -16 year-old learners from the Western Cape, South Africa: Comparison of the NCEP ATP III and IDF criteria. Atherosclerosis 205:363-366, 2009. 19. Guerrero-Romero F, Rodriguez-Moran M. Prevalence of dyslipedemia in none obese prepubetal children and its association with family history of diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity. Arch Med Res 37:1015-1021, 2006. 20. Misra A, Madhavan M, Vikram NK, Pandey RM, Dhingra V, Luthra K. Simple anthropometric measures identify fasting hyperinsulinemia and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in Asian Indian adolescents. Metabolism 55:1569-1573, 2006. 21. Stary HC, Chandler AB, Dinsmore RE et al. A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and historical classification of atheroclerosis: a report from the committee on vascular Lesssion of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 15(9):1512-1531, 1995. 22. Dandona P, Aljada A, Chaudhurl A et al. Metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive perspective based on interaction between obesity, diabetes and inflammation. Circulation 111:1448-1454, 2005. 23. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insuline resistance in human diseases. Diabetes 37:1595-1607, 1998. 24. Daniels RS, Arnett DK, Eckel RH, et al. Overweight in children and adolescents: patho-physiology, consequence, prevention and treatment. Circulation 111:1999-2012, 2005. 25. Twisk JWR, Kemper HCG. Longitudinal data analysis. In Kemper HCG Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study: A 23 year follow up from teenager to adult about lifestyle and health. New York, Karger press, pp. 30-43, 2004. 26. Du Toit G, van der Merwe MT. The epidemic of childhood obesity. SAMJ 93(1):49-50, 2003. 27. Deckelbaum RJ, Williams CI. Childhood obesity the health issue. Obes Res 9(4):239S-243S, 2001. 28. Monyeki KD, Kemper HCG, Makgae PJ. Relationship between fat patterns, physical fitness and blood pressure of rural South African children: Ellisras Longitudinal Growth and Health Study. J Hum Hypertens 22:311-319, 2008. 29. Chamberlin L, Sherman SN, Jain A, Powers SW, Whitaker RC. The challenge of preventing and treating obesity in low-income preschool children. Perception of WIC health care professionals. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156:662-668, 2002. 30. Davis CL, Flickinger B, Moor D, Bassali R, Baxter SD, Yin Z. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in school children in rural Georgia community. Am J Med Sci 330(2):53-59, 2005. Artículos publicados por el autor (selección): Monyeki KD, Kemper HCG. The risk factors for elevated blood pressure and how to address cardiovascular risk factors: A review in paediatric population Journal of Human Hypertension 22:450-459, 2008 Monyeki KD, Kemper HCG, Makgae PJ. Relationship between fat patterns, physical fitness and blood pressure of rural South African children: Ellisras Longitudinal Growth and Health Study Journal of Human Hypertension 22:311-319, 2008 Monyeki KD. Commentary on: Sympathoadrenergic and metabolic factors and ambulatory blood pressure changes in childhood obesity Journal of Human Hypertension 22:73-74, 2008 Monyeki KD, Makgae PJ, Mashita J, Kemper HCG. Association between under nutrition, somatotype, physical fitness and cardiovascular risk factors of boys aged 6 to 14 years: Ellisras Longitudinal growth and Health Study. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance 14(14):310-325, 2008 Monyeki MA, Koppes LLJ, Monyeki KD, Kemper HCG, Twisk JWR. Longitudinal relationships between nutritional status, body composition and physical fitness in rural children of South Africa: the Ellisras Longitudinal Study American Journal of Human Biology 19:551-558, 2007 Makgae PJ, Monyeki KD, Brits SJ, Kemper HCG, Mashita J. Somatotype and cardiovascular functions of rural South African children aged 6 to 13 years: Ellisras Longitudinal Growth and Health study Annals of Human Biology 34(34):240-251, 2007 Monyeki KD, Kemper HCG, Makgae PJ. The association of fat patterning with blood pressure in rural South African children: The Ellisras Longitudinal Growth and Health Study International Journal of Epidemiology 35(35):1114-1120, 2006 Themane MJ, Koppes LLJ, Kemper HCG, Monyeki KD, Twisk JWR. The relationship between physical activity, physical fitness and educational achievements of Ellisras rural primary school children in South Africa Journal of Physical Education and Recreation (Hong Kong) 12(12):48-54, 2006 Monyeki MA, Koppes LLJ, Kemper HCG, Monyeki KD, Toriola KD, Pienaar KD, Twisk JWR. Body composition and physical fitness of undernourished South African rural primary school children European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59:877-883, 2005 |
|
Está expresamente prohibida la redistribución y la redifusión de todo o parte de los contenidos de la Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) S.A. sin previo y expreso consentimiento de SIIC. |
Acerca de SIIC Estructura de SIIC
|
|
Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC)
Av. Belgrano 430, (C1092AAR), Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel: +54 11 4342 4901; Fax: +54 11 4331 3305 Casilla de Correo 2568, (C1000WAZ) Correo Central, Buenos Aires Copyright siicsalud© 1997-2013, Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) ISSN siicsalud: 1667-9008 ua4711 Mensajes a SIIC |