Pathways in formulating foods for the elderly.

Fuente:Food Research International (ottawa, Ont.)

Extracto: This review summarizes current knowledge on nutritional requirements including those with underlying health problems and outlines the research and innovation pathways for developing new foods considering nutrition, texture, flavor, and other sensory aspects.

Claves:Nutritional deficiencies, aging, dysphagia, elderly foods, ingredients, texture modification

Cita:Food Res Int 2024 Jun; 186 : 114324.

Autor/es:Qin, Yuxin (a)
Pillidge, Christopher (b)

institución:(a) School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia. Electronic address: s3962071@student.rmit.edu.au.
(b) School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia. Electronic address: christopher.pillidge@rmit.edu.au.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114324

Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome influence on intestinal permeability at fasting, and modify the effect of diverse macronutrients on the gut barrier.

Fuente:Food Research International (ottawa, Ont.)

Extracto: In summary, obesity and polycystic ovary syndromemodify the effect of diverse macronutrients on the gut barrier, and alsoinfluence intestinal permeabilityat fasting,contributing to the morbidity of functional hyperandrogenism by inducing endotoxemia and subclinical chronic inflammation.

Claves:Endotoxemia, Hyperandrogenism, Intestinal permeability, Macronutrients, Obesity, Postprandial response

Cita:Food Res Int 2024 Jun; 186 : 114338.

Autor/es:Martínez-García, M Ángeles (a)
Quintero-Tobar, Alejandra (b)

institución:(a) Diabetes, Obesity and Human Reproduction Research Group, Department of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal & Universidad de Alcalá & Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria IRYCIS & Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas CIBERDEM, Madrid, Spain.
(b) Diabetes, Obesity and Human Reproduction Research Group, Department of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal & Universidad de Alcalá & Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria IRYCIS & Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas CIBERDEM, Madrid, Spain.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114338

Association between untreated and treated blood pressure levels and cognitive decline in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults in China: a longitudinal study.

Fuente:Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Extracto: Cumulatively elevated SBP, PP and uncontrolled BP were associated with subsequent cognitive decline. Effectively controlling BP with anti-hypertensive treatment may be able to preserve cognitive decline in older adults.

Claves:Blood pressure, Cognitive decline, Longitudinal analysis, Population‑based surveys

Cita:Alzheimers Res Ther 2024 May 10; 16 (1) : 104.

Autor/es:Li, Haibin (a)
Wang, Man (b)

institución:(a) Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, 100020, Beijing, China. lihb@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
(b) Heart Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. lihb@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01467-y

Compressed Sensing for Biomedical Photoacoustic Imaging

Fuente:Sensors (basel, Switzerland)

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Challenges and future perspectives of compressed sensing-based PAI are also discussed.

Claves:biomedical imaging, compressed sensing, photoacoustic technique

Cita:Sensors (Basel) 2024 Apr 23; 24 (9)

Autor/es:Wang, Yuanmao (a)
Chen, Yang (b)

institución:(a) School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
(b) School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092670

Evaluating Vascular Depth-Dependent Changes in Multi-Wavelength PPG Signals Due to Contact Force.

Fuente:Sensors (basel, Switzerland)

Extracto: The study underscores the importance of biomechanical properties at the measurement site and inter-individual variability and proposes the arterial pressure wave as a key factor in PPG signal formation.

Claves:contact force, multi-wavelength PPG, photoplethysmography, signal morphology, skin viscoelasticity

Cita:Sensors (Basel) 2024 Apr 24; 24 (9)

Autor/es:Lambert Cause, Joan (a)
Solé Morillo, Ángel (b)

institución:(a) Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
(b) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba 90500, Cuba.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092692

Temporal Relationship-Aware Treadmill Exercise Test Analysis Network for Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis.

Fuente:Sensors (basel, Switzerland)

Extracto: Experimental results on TET4CAD underscore the superior performance of the proposed approach, highlighting the discriminative value of the temporal relationships within TET ECGs for CAD diagnosis.

Claves:contextual learning, deep learning, machine CAD diagnosis

Cita:Sensors (Basel) 2024 Apr 24; 24 (9)

Autor/es:Wei, Jianze (a)
Pan, Bocheng (b)

institución:(a) Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
(b) Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092705

A Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Prediction Method Based on Deep Sparse Residual U-Net Combined with Improved Squeeze and Excitation Skip Connections.

Fuente:Sensors (basel, Switzerland)

Extracto: Due to its non-invasiveness, continuity, and clinical relevance, the model may have significant implications for clinical applications in hospitals and research on wearable devices in daily life.

Claves:SE-GRU, U-net, continuous blood pressure prediction, deep supervision, photoplethysmography, sparse residual connections, temporal features

Cita:Sensors (Basel) 2024 Apr 24; 24 (9)

Autor/es:Lai, Kaixuan (a)
Wang, Xusheng (b)

institución:(a) The Faculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
(b) The Printing and Packaging Engineering Technology Research Center of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710048, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092721

MEMS Technology in Cardiology: Advancements and Applications in Heart Failure Management Focusing on the CardioMEMS Device.

Fuente:Sensors (basel, Switzerland)

Extracto: We discuss the technical aspects, clinical evidence, and future directions of CardioMEMS in HF management.

Claves:CardioMEMS, congestive heart failure (CHF), microelectromechanical sensors, pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), remote monitoring, telemedicine

Cita:Sensors (Basel) 2024 May 3; 24 (9)

Autor/es:Ciotola, Francesco (a)
Pyxaras, Stylianos (b)

institución:(a) Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Fürth, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Jakob-Henle Str. 1, 90766 Fürth, Germany.
(b) Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Fürth, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Jakob-Henle Str. 1, 90766 Fürth, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092922

Understanding supported self-management for people living with a lower-grade glioma: Implementation considerations through the lens of normalisation process theory.

Fuente:Health Expectations An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy

Extracto: This study demonstrates the collective nature of, and provides insight into the individual roles within, supported self-management. We outline considerations to operationalise, sustain and appraise the implementation of SMS for people with LGG. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: People with brain tumours, and informal caregivers, were involved in the development of information materials and topic guides to ensure accessibility and pertinence. They also had opportunities to comment on interview findings.

Claves:healthcare professionals, lower‐grade gliomas, normalisation process theory, self‐management support

Cita:Health Expect 2024 Jun; 27 (3) : e14073.

Autor/es:Rimmer, Ben (a)
Finch, Tracy (b)

institución:(a) Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
(b) Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.14073

Impact of persistent malperfusion syndrome following central repair of acute type A aortic dissection on early outcomes.

Fuente:The Journal of Medical Investigation Jmi

Extracto: 71 : 158-161, February, 2024.

Claves:acute type A aortic dissection, malperfusion syndrome, persistent

Cita:J Med Invest 2024; 71 (1.2) : 158-161.

Autor/es:Fukunaga, Naoto (a)
Wakami, Tatsuto (b)

institución:(a) Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan.
(b) Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Japón

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2152/jmi.71.158

The multidirectional assessment of moderate caloric restriction and metformin treatment in obese patients.

Fuente:Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology An Official Journal of The Polish Physiological Society

Extracto: The group treated with metformin after the treatment was still more obese and had higher C-reactive protein (CRP) and homeostasis model assessment-an index of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), but despite this, considerably reduced the number of patients with glucose intolerance.

Cita:J Physiol Pharmacol 2024 Apr; 75 (2) : 159-171.

Autor/es:Kanikowska, A (a)
Kanikowska, D (b)

institución:(a) Department of Internal Diseases, Metabolism and Nutrition, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland.
(b) Department of Pathophysiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. kanikowska@ump.edu.pl.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Polonia

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.26402/jpp.2024.2.05

Outcomes of Transvenous Lead Extraction in a Referral Center in Northern Israel.

Fuente:The Israel Medical Association Journal Imaj

Extracto: The clinical and procedural success rates of TLE, primarily for CEID-related infection, were high. A combination of laser and mechanical sheaths was needed in one-third of patients.

Cita:Isr Med Assoc J 2024 May; 26 (5) : 273-277.

Autor/es:Haddad, Rabea (a)
Birati, Edo (b)

institución:(a) Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tzafon Medical Center, Lower Galilee, Israel, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
(b) Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tzafon Medical Center, Lower Galilee, Israel, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Israel

Sitio web:

Updated 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline Improves Concordance Between TTE and CT in Monitoring Marfan Snydrome and Related Disorders, but Relevant Measurement Differences Remain Frequent.

Fuente:Global Heart

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: This study demonstrates for the first time that the 2022 ACC/AHA guideline improves concordance between ECG-triggered CT and TTE measurements in Marfan syndrome patients, crucial for preventing life-threatening aortic complications. However, the frequency of differences >2 mm remains high. CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION: Accurate aortic diameter measurement is vital for patients at risk of fatal aortic complications. While the 2022 guideline enhances concordance between imaging modalities, frequent differences >2 mm persist, potentially impacting decisions on aortic repair. The risk of repeat radiation exposure from ECG-triggered CT, considered the 'gold standard', continues to be justified.

Claves:Computed tomography, Marfan syndrome and related disorders, Monitoring aortic enlargement, transthoracic echocardiography

Cita:Glob Heart 2024; 23 : 28.

Autor/es:Kolck, Johannes (a)
Trippel, Tobias Daniel (b)

institución:(a) Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiology, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
(b) BIH (Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.

Conflicto:The authors have no competing interests to declare.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gh.1322

Determinants of 30-day mortality in elderly patients admitted to a cardiovascular surgery intensive care unit.

Fuente:Ulusal Travma Ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery Tjtes

Extracto: By optimizing preoperative renal function, minimizing extubation time, shortening ICU stays, and carefully managing blood transfusions, surgical reexplorations, aortic clamp duration, and HbA1c levels, we believe that the mortality rate can be reduced in elderly patients. Key strategies include shortening aortic clamp times, reducing perioperative blood transfusions, and ensuring effective bleeding control.

Cita:Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2024 May; 30 (5) : 328-336.

Autor/es:Balkan, Bedih (a)
Ulubay, Zahide Özlem (b)

institución:(a) Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care, Health Sciences University Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye.
(b) Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research İstanbul-Türkiye.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Turquía

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2024.00569

Pakikisama: Filipino Patient Perspectives on Health Care Access and Utilization.

Fuente:Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine Jabfm

Extracto: For the Filipino community, culture and language are fundamental components of health access. Health care systems have the opportunity to both improve intercultural clinical training and increase representation among clinicians and support staff to improve care delivery and navigation of health services. Participants reported not routinely relying on health care navigators.

Claves:Access to Health Care, Clinical Medicine, Community Medicine, Community-Based Research, Cultural Competency, Diversity, Doctor-Patient Relations, Education of Patients, Family Medicine, Health Communication, Health Disparities, Health Equity, Health Literacy, Immigrants, Language Barriers, Minority Health, Patient Navigators, Patient-Centered Care, Population Health, Primary Health Care, Qualitative Research, Quality of Care, Rural Health

Cita:J Am Board Fam Med 2024 Mar-Apr; 37 (2) : 242-250.

Autor/es:Jose, Charles G (a)
Lucy, Rachel (b)

institución:(a) From the PeaceHealth, Ketchikan, AK (CGJ, RL, JC, LM); Ketchikan Wellness Coalition, Ketchikan, AK (AMP); University of Washington Department of Family Medicine, Seattle, WA (CGJ, AMC); Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Seattle, WA (AMC). cjose2@peacehealth.org.
(b) From the PeaceHealth, Ketchikan, AK (CGJ, RL, JC, LM); Ketchikan Wellness Coalition, Ketchikan, AK (AMP); University of Washington Department of Family Medicine, Seattle, WA (CGJ, AMC); Institute of Translational Health Sciences, Seattle, WA (AMC).

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2023.230165R2

Association of large core middle cerebral artery stroke and hemorrhagic transformation with hospitalization outcomes.

Association of large core middle cerebral artery stroke and hemorrhagic transformation with hospitalization outcomes.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Understanding different risk factors and sequelae of mass effect with and without HT is critical for informed clinical decisions.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 1; 14 (1) : 10008.

Autor/es:Pohlmann, Jack E (a)
Kim, Ivy So Yeon (b)

institución:(a) Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, 1 Boston Medical Center PI, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
(b) Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60635-0

Mendelian randomisation and mediation analysis of self-reported walking pace and coronary artery disease.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Our findings suggest that interventions that seek to encourage individuals to walk more briskly should lead to protective effects on cardiovascular disease risk.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 1; 14 (1) : 9995.

Autor/es:Timmins, Iain R (a)
Zaccardi, Francesco (b)

institución:(a) Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. iain.timmins@btinternet.com.
(b) Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. iain.timmins@btinternet.com.

Conflicto:I.R.T. is a full-time AstraZeneca employee. T.Y. has received investigator initiated funding from AstraZeneca. All other authors declare that they do not have any competing interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60398-8

Association between plasma metal exposure and health span in very elderly adults

Association between plasma metal exposure and health span in very elderly adults

Fuente:Bmc Geriatrics

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: Higher plasma Se, Mg, and Fe reduced the risk of premature end of health span, suggesting that essential metal elements played a role in health maintenance in elder adults.

Claves:Aging, Health span, Magnesium, Mixtures, Plasma metal, Selenium

Cita:BMC Geriatr 2024 May 1; 24 (1) : 388.

Autor/es:Ye, Xiaoying (a)
Xu, Tingting (b)

institución:(a) Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
(b) Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05001-5

Obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a cross-sectional analysis of the Veradigm Cardiology Registry.

Obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a cross-sectional analysis of the Veradigm Cardiology Registry.

Fuente:Bmc Endocrine Disorders

Extracto: Obesity was common among patients with HFpEF and not always co-occurring with metabolic syndrome. Multivariable analysis suggested that patients with obesity may develop HFpEF in the absence of other driving factors such as cardiovascular disease or metabolic syndrome.

Claves:Heart failure preserved ejection fraction, Left ventricular ejection fraction, Metabolic syndrome, Obesity

Cita:BMC Endocr Disord 2024 May 1; 24 (1) : 59.

Autor/es:Bae, Jay P (a)
Kallenbach, Lee (b)

institución:(a) Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA. Bae_jay@lilly.com.
(b) Veradigm, Chicago, USA.

Conflicto:LK, KL, JPW, and MB are employees of Veradigm, which received fees from Eli Lilly and Company related to this work. JPB, DRN, MM are employees of Eli Lilly and Company.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12902-024-01589-2

Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Infants Before and After Glenn Procedure.

Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Infants Before and After Glenn Procedure.

Fuente:Critical Care Explorations

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: Glenn procedure substantially increases estimated ICP while showing a trend toward higher CPP. These findings underscore the intricate interaction between venous pressure and cerebral hemodynamics in infants undergoing the Glenn procedure. They also highlight the remarkable complexity of cerebrovascular autoregulation in maintaining stable brain perfusion under these circumstances.

Claves:Glenn procedure, cerebral blood flow, congenital heart defects, intracranial pressure, superior vena cava, transcranial Doppler sonography

Cita:Crit Care Explor 2024 May; 6 (5) : e1083.

Autor/es:Jijeh, Abdulraouf M Z (a)
Fatima, Anis (b)

institución:(a) Department of Cardiology, Division of Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
(b) King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000001083