Lessons learnt from COVID-19 to reduce mortality and morbidity in the Global South: addressing global vaccine equity for future pandemics.

Fuente:Bmj Global Health

Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía

Extracto: Delivery can be improved by: creating strong public health systems that can deliver vaccines through the lifespan; creating or strengthening national regulatory agencies and independent national scientific advisory committees for vaccines; disseminating information from reliable, transparent national and subnational surveillance systems; improving global understanding that as more scientific data become available, this may result in changes to public health guidance; prioritising access to vaccines based on scientific criteria during an epidemic; and developing strategies to vaccinate those at highest risk with available vaccines.

Claves:COVID-19, Vaccines

Cita:BMJ Glob Health 2024 Jan 1; 9 (1)

Autor/es:Martin, Rebecca (a)
Maleche, Allan (b)

institución:(a) Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA rebecca.martin@emory.edu.
(b) Kenya Legal & Ethical Issues Network on HIV and AIDS (KELIN), Nairobi, Kenya.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013680

Transgender women's perspectives on mental health care related to vaginoplasty for gender affirmation.

Fuente:Bmc Women's Health

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: There are many competing goals to balance when it comes to the guidelines for gender affirmation surgery, and patients had differing and complex relationships with mental health care and the pre-surgical process.

Claves:Mental health care, Qualitative methods, Transgender, Vaginoplasty

Cita:BMC Womens Health 2024 Jan 3; 24 (1) : 14.

Autor/es:Marra, Emily E (a)
Mabel, Hilary (b)

institución:(a) Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
(b) Clinical Ethics, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02681-w

Colonisation and its aftermath: reimagining global surgery.

Fuente:Bmj Global Health

Extracto: Guided by these five categories, we concluded that shifting global surgery towards equity entails building inclusive, pluralist, polycentric models of surgical care by providers who represent the community, with resource controlled and governance driven by communities in each setting.

Claves:Health policy, Health systems, Obstetrics, Surgery

Cita:BMJ Glob Health 2024 Jan 4; 9 (1)

Autor/es:Qin, Rennie (a)
Alayande, Barnabas (b)

institución:(a) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
(b) Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014173

How to Gird Up "Watch One, Do One, Teach One" for the Moral Psychological Demands of Just Action.

Fuente:Ama Journal of Ethics

Extracto: his article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.

Cita:AMA J Ethics 2024 Jan 1; 26 (1) : E94-96.

Autor/es:his article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.

institución:his article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2024.94

Use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Gerontology: Benefits, Considerations and a Promising Future.

Use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Gerontology: Benefits, Considerations and a Promising Future.

Fuente:Clinical Interventions in Aging

Extracto: The article concludes by discussing the challenges related to the use of EMRs in research as well as in their primary intended use, the daily clinical practice.

Claves:aging, artificial intelligence, electronic medical records, geriatrics, gerontology

Cita:Clin Interv Aging 2023; 18 : 2171-2183.

Autor/es:Bednorz, Adam (a)
Mak, Jonathan K L (b)

institución:(a) John Paul II Geriatric Hospital, Katowice, Poland.
(b) Institute of Psychology, Humanitas Academy, Sosnowiec, Poland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Nueva Zelanda

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S400887

Empathy and Equity: Key Considerations for Large Language Model Adoption in Health Care.

Empathy and Equity: Key Considerations for Large Language Model Adoption in Health Care.

Fuente:Jmir Medical Education

Extracto: We outline the importance of these factors in novel models of care and develop frameworks for addressing these alongside LLM deployment.

Claves:AI, ChatGPT, LLMs, artificial intelligence, bias, care, development, empathy, equity, ethical implication, ethics, framework, health care application, language model, large language models, model, patient care

Cita:JMIR Med Educ 2023 Dec 28; 9 : e51199.

Autor/es:Koranteng, Erica (a)
Rao, Arya (b)

institución:(a) Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
(b) Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51199

Social Media, Public Health Research, and Vulnerability

Social Media, Public Health Research, and Vulnerability

Fuente:Jmir Public Health and Surveillance

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: Our pursuit of the question related to vulnerability and public health research in the social media environment extends this foundational work in ethical guidelines and seeks to advance research in this field and to provide a solid ethical footing on which future research can thrive.

Claves:algorithms, ethical guidelines, manipulation, public health, research ethics, social media, vulnerable populations

Cita:JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023 Dec 29; 9 : e49881.

Autor/es:Massey, Philip M (a)
Murray, Regan M (b)

institución:(a) Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
(b) College of Education and Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/49881

In-vehicle fragrance administration as a countermeasure for driver fatigue.

Fuente:Accident; Analysis and Prevention

Extracto: Whether this is sufficient to support driving performance until the driver can make a safe stop in real traffic remains a topic for future studies.

Claves:Countermeasure, Driving, Drowsiness, Fatigue, Odor, Traffic safety

Cita:Accid Anal Prev 2024 Feb; 195 : 107429.

Autor/es:Sjörs Dahlman, Anna (a)
Ljung Aust, Mikael (b)

institución:(a) Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Linköping, Sweden; Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and SAFER Vehicle and Traffic Safety Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: anna.dahlman@vti.se.
(b) Volvo Car Corporation, Sweden.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107429

A survey of informed consent in patients with dementia in the US and Japan.

Fuente:Nagoya Journal of Medical Science

Extracto: The majority of Japanese and US specialists obtained informed consent from both the patient and their family.

Claves:decision-making ability, dementia, informed consent, questionnaire study, research ethics

Cita:Nagoya J Med Sci 2023 Nov; 85 (4) : 797-806.

Autor/es:decision-making ability, dementia, informed consent, questionnaire study, research ethics

institución:decision-making ability, dementia, informed consent, questionnaire study, research ethics

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Japón

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.85.4.797

Practical Approaches to Enhancing Fairness, Social Responsibility and the Inclusion of Diverse Viewpoints in Biomedicine.

Fuente:Pacific Symposium On Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium On Biocomputing

Extracto: he following sections are included:Workshop DescriptionLearning ObjectivesPresenter InformationAbout the Workshop OrganizersPresentationsSpeaker Presentations.

Cita:Pac Symp Biocomput 2024; 29 : 645-649.

Autor/es:Martschenko, Daphne O (a)
Martinez-Martin, Nicole (b)

institución:Martschenko, Daphne O (a)
Martinez-Martin, Nicole (b)

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:

Rates of Opioid Overdose Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Individuals Released From Prison.

Rates of Opioid Overdose Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Individuals Released From Prison.

Fuente:Jama Health Forum

Cita:JAMA Health Forum 2023 Dec 1; 4 (12) : e234455.

Autor/es:Barsky, Benjamin A (a)
Dunn, Devon (b)

institución:(a) Interfaculty Initiative in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
(b) Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4455

Experiences of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis interacting with health care and the use of a digital self-care application: a qualitative interview study.

Experiences of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis interacting with health care and the use of a digital self-care application: a qualitative interview study.

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: The participants valued being seen and taking part in a dialogue when they had prepared themselves (observed symptoms over time and prepared questions). The implementation of digital self-care applications might need to be incorporated into the healthcare setting, so that both the patients and the healthcare personnel have a shared understanding. Collaboration is essential in this context.

Claves:Patient Participation, Rheumatology, Self Care

Cita:BMJ Open 2023 Dec 20; 13 (12) : e072274.

Autor/es:Viberg Johansson, Jennifer (a)
Blyckert, Hanna (b)

institución:(a) Centre for Research Ethics & Bioethics, Uppsala University Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden jennifer.viberg-johansson@crb.uu.se.
(b) Elsa Science, Stockholm, Sweden.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072274

Patients' perspectives and the perceptions of healthcare providers in the treatment of early rectal cancer; a qualitative study.

Patients' perspectives and the perceptions of healthcare providers in the treatment of early rectal cancer; a qualitative study.

Fuente:Bmc Cancer

Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía

Extracto: Patients' preferences in treatment of early rectal cancer vary between patients and frequently differ from assumptions of preferences by healthcare providers. To optimize future shared decision-making, healthcare providers should be aware of these differences and should invite patients to explore and address their priorities more explicitly during consultation. Factors deemed important by both physicians and patients should be expressed during consultation to decide on a tailored treatment strategy.

Claves:Early rectal cancer, Organ preservation, Patients’ perspectives

Cita:BMC Cancer 2023 Dec 21; 23 (1) : 1266.

Autor/es:Smits, Lisanne J H (a)
van Lieshout, Annabel S (b)

institución:(a) Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands. l.j.smits@amsterdamumc.nl.
(b) Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, 1081HV, the Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11734-0

When the going gets tough, the entrepreneurs get less entrepreneurial?

When the going gets tough, the entrepreneurs get less entrepreneurial?

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: Strikingly, rich data of about 300 Flemish entrepreneurs and their ventures are in line with a small crisis imprinting effect.

Cita:PLoS One 2023; 18 (12) : e0290253.

Autor/es:van Hugten, Joeri (a)
Vanderstraeten, Johanna (b)

institución:(a) Management & Organization, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
(b) Department of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290253

Call for the responsible artificial intelligence in the healthcare.

Call for the responsible artificial intelligence in the healthcare.

Fuente:Bmj Health & Care Informatics

Extracto: Furthermore, the paper explores the concept of responsible AI in healthcare, advocating for a balanced approach that leverages AI's capabilities for enhanced healthcare delivery and ensures ethical, transparent and accountable use of technology, particularly in clinical decision-making and patient care.

Claves:Medical Informatics

Cita:BMJ Health Care Inform 2023 Dec 21; 30 (1)

Autor/es:Upadhyay, Umashankar (a)
Gradisek, Anton (b)

institución:(a) Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
(b) International Center for Health Information Technology (ICHIT), College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100920

Contribution of hospitals and clinical services to global warming

Contribution of hospitals and clinical services to global warming

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: A peer-reviewed publication will be submitted to specific journals of interest.

Claves:health policy, public health, quality in health care

Cita:BMJ Open 2023 Dec 21; 13 (12) : e072227.

Autor/es:Merino-Urrutia, Waldo (a)
Cárcamo-Fuentes, Claudio (b)

institución:(a) Cirugía, Traumatología y Anestesia. Capacitación, investigación y gestión para la salud basada en la evidencia (CIGES), Universidad de la Frontera, Facultad de Medicina, Temuco, Araucanía, Chile waldo.merino@ufrontera.cl.
(b) Departamento de enfermería, Universidad de la Frontera Facultad de Medicina, Temuco, Araucanía, Chile.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072227

Navigating the Complex Landscape of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: From Current Paradigms to Therapeutic Frontiers.

Navigating the Complex Landscape of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: From Current Paradigms to Therapeutic Frontiers.

Fuente:Genes

Extracto: In essence, this manuscript serves a dual purpose: as a definitive scientific resource for ongoing and future FOP research and a call to action for innovative solutions to address methodological and ethical challenges that impede progress in the broader field of medical research into ultra-rare conditions.

Claves:ACVR1, antisense therapy, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), clinical trial design for ultra-rare diseases, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), genetic therapy, heterotopic ossification, targeted therapy, ultra-rare disorders

Cita:Genes (Basel) 2023 Nov 30; 14 (12)

Autor/es:Anwar, Saeed (a)
Yokota, Toshifumi (b)

institución:(a) Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada.
(b) Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada.

Conflicto:T.Y. is a co-founder and shareholder of OligomicsTx Inc., which aims to commercialize antisense technology. S.A. declares that this study was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14122162

Case Report

Case Report

Fuente:F1000research

Tipo de trabajo:Caso clínico

Extracto: Giving anticoagulants to hemorrhagic stroke patients is dangerous even though it is beneficial for COVID-19 patients, so here the principle of risk-benefit balance is applied to patients who prioritize risk prevention rather than providing benefits. This is also supported by the prima facie principle by prioritizing the principle of non-maleficence rather than beneficence, the minus malum principle by seeking the lowest risk, and the double effect principle by making the best decision even in a slightly less favorable way as well as the medicolegal aspect by assessing patient safety and risk management.

Claves:Anticoagulants, COVID-19, Ethics and medicolegal, Hemorrhagic stroke, Neuro-anesthesia

Cita:F1000Res 2021; 10 : 1303.

Autor/es:Suryadi, Taufik (a)
Kulsum, Kulsum (b)

institución:(a) Ethics and Medicolegal Consultant, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
(b) Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.

Conflicto:No competing interests were disclosed.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75630.2

Ethical guidelines for publishing in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle: Update 2023.

Ethical guidelines for publishing in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle: Update 2023.

Fuente:Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: If any of the aforementioned statements ceases to be true, the authors have a duty to notify as soon as possible the Editor-in-Chief of the journal, so that the available information regarding the published article can be updated and/or the manuscript can be withdrawn.

Claves:Ethical guidelines, publishing

Cita:J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2023 Dec; 14 (6) : 2981-2983.

Autor/es:von Haehling, Stephan (a)
Coats, Andrew J S (b)

institución:(a) Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University of Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site, Göttingen, Germany.
(b) San Raffaele Pisana Scientific Institute; 247, Via di Val Cannuta, Rome, Italy.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Alemania

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13420

Ethical implications of AI and robotics in healthcare

Fuente:Medicine

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: By embracing these strategies and best practices, healthcare systems and professionals can harness the potential of AI and robotics, ensuring responsible and ethical integration that benefits patients while upholding the highest ethical standards.

Cita:Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Dec 15; 102 (50) : e36671.

Autor/es:Elendu, Chukwuka (a)
Amaechi, Dependable C (b)

institución:(a) University of California, Santa Cruz, CA.
(b) Igbinedion University, Okada, Nigeria.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036671