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Bases.
La creciente cantidad de artículos con Acceso Abierto (Open
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tanta abundancia, complica al lector en su encuentro con los estudios
fundamentales. Para facilitarlo, profesionales biomédicos de SIIC
consultan diariamente una profusa cantidad de documentos que nutrirán
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Las citas de la sección TCA enlazan de manera legal, autorizada y
gratuita con los textos completos (full text) publicados en
los sitios oficiales de sus respectivas fuentes.
SIIC creó, produjo y opera con exclusividad el software TCA para la
interpretación de los diversos campos documentales que integran la
estructura de un estudio: especialidad, modalidad del estudio,
fuente, fechas de publicación y selección, definición de la fuente,
limitaciones de consulta, resumen en castellano, etc.
Si bien la mayoría de los textos seleccionados corresponden a
artículos originales, revisiones y guías, los lectores también
encontrarán comentarios, entrevistas, notas periodísticas, cartas a
autores u otros textos precursores de debates o aclaratorios.
Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) selects
complete quality-full texts which have been recently published in
renowned sources worldwide and are indexed by SIIC Data
Bases.
The increasing number of Open Access articles widens the reading offer
but, also, such myriad complicates the readers search of fundamental
articles. To facilitate this, SIIC biomedical professionals daily
consult a profuse amount of documents that will feed
Authorized Full Texts (TCA, Spanish acronym).
The citations of the AFT section link legally, authorized and free of
charge with the full texts published in the official web sites of
their corresponding sources.
SIIC created, produced and handles the AFT software that deciphers
the various documentary fields that form part of the structure of a
study: specialty, study style, source, publication and selection
dates, source definition, query limitations, summary in Spanish,
etc.
While most of the selected texts belong to original articles,
reviews, and guidelines, readers will also find commentaries,
interviews, journalistic reports, letters to authors or other texts
that may lead to discussions or clarifications.
Augmenting external control arms using Bayesian borrowing: a case study in first-line non-small cell lung cancer.
Augmenting external control arms using Bayesian borrowing: a case study in first-line non-small cell lung cancer.
Fuente:Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico
Extracto:
Despite these findings, we
demonstrate how BB can improve precision of comparative effectiveness estimates,
potentially aid as a bias assessment tool and mitigate challenges of traditional
methods when appropriate external data sources are available.
Claves:Bayesian borrowing, bias assessment, comparative effectiveness, external control arm, health technology assessment, real-world data
Cita:J Comp Eff Res 2024 May; 13 (5) : e230175.
Autor/es:Struebing, Alessandria (a) McKibbon, Chelsea (b)
Conflicto:Competing interests disclosure A Struebing and M Rosenlund sare employed by and reported stock ownership in Daiichi Sankyo Europe. N Dennis is employed by Daiichi Sankyo Oncology France. P He, Y Tanaka and Y Xiong are employed by and reported stockownership in Daiichi Sankyo Inc. C McKibbon, H Ruan, E Mackay, R Velummailum and A Springford are employees of Cytel...
which has received funding from Daiichi Sankyo Europe to conduct the study analyses, and consulting fees from various manufacturers unrelated to this research. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.
What value structure underlies shared decision making? A qualitative synthesis of models of shared decision making.
What value structure underlies shared decision making? A qualitative synthesis of models of shared decision making.
Fuente:Patient Education and Counseling
Extracto:
SDM can be
realized by an interplay of values. The values Benevolence and Security deserve
more explicit attention, and may especially increase vulnerable patients'
Self-Direction. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: This value structure enables a comparison
of values underlying SDM with those of specific populations, facilitating the
incorporation of patients' values into treatment decision making. It may also
inform the development of SDM measures, interventions, education programs, and
HCPs when practicing.
Autor/es:Oueslati, Roukayya (a) Woudstra, Anke J (b)
institución:(a) Department of Ethics and Law of Health Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Nursing and Research Group Oncological Care, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, the Netherlands; Research Group Relational Care, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, the Netherlands. Electronic address: r.oueslati@hhs.nl. (b) Medical Decision Making, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Conflicto:Declaration of Competing Interest The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
Bio-QSARs 2.0: Unlocking a new level of predictive power for machine learning-based ecotoxicity predictions by exploiting chemical and biological information.
Bio-QSARs 2.0: Unlocking a new level of predictive power for machine learning-based ecotoxicity predictions by exploiting chemical and biological information.
Fuente:Environment International
Extracto:
We are hence confident these models, which are available via open
access, will make a significant contribution towards the implementation of new
approach methodologies and ultimately have the potential to support "Green
Chemistry" and "Green Toxicology".
Claves:3R Principle, Computational ecotoxicology, Explainable artificial intelligence, New approach methodology (NAM), Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), Species trait
Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: This work was supported by Syngenta Crop Protection. Nika Galic, Maxime Vaugeois, and David Dreier are employees of Syngenta.
Shroud waving self-determination: A qualitative analysis of the moral and epistemic dimensions of obstetric violence in the Netherlands.
Shroud waving self-determination: A qualitative analysis of the moral and epistemic dimensions of obstetric violence in the Netherlands.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
This research hence
contributes not only to the better understanding of obstetric violence in the
Netherlands, but also to a further theorization of this specific form of
gender-based violence.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0297968.
Autor/es:van der Waal, Rodante (a) van Nistelrooij, Inge (b)
institución:(a) Care Ethics Department, University for Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands. (b) Care Ethics Department, University for Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Chinese and Belgian pediatricians' perspectives toward pediatric palliative care: an online survey.
Chinese and Belgian pediatricians' perspectives toward pediatric palliative care: an online survey.
Fuente:Bmc Palliative Care
Extracto:
Chinese pediatricians faced more barriers in practicing PPC.
Expanding PPC experiences can influence pediatricians' perspectives positively,
which may be beneficial for the child and their family.
Claves:Chinese, Flemish, Pediatric Palliative Care, Pediatrician, Perspective
Cita:BMC Palliat Care 2024 Apr 23; 23 (1) : 106.
Autor/es:Zhong, Yajing (a) Cavolo, Alice (b)
institución:(a) Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. yajing.zhong@kuleuven.be. (b) Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Evidence-based recommendations for delivering the diagnosis of X & Y chromosome multisomies in children, adolescents, and young adults
Evidence-based recommendations for delivering the diagnosis of X & Y chromosome multisomies in children, adolescents, and young adults
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Patient experiences suggest there should be
heightened attention to diagnosis delivery, in reference to the broader ethical
and social impacts of a SCM diagnosis. We present recommendations for optimal
disclosure of a SCM diagnosis in early and late childhood, adolescence, and young
adulthood.
Claves:Diagnosis delivery, Genetics, Sex chromosome aneuploidies, Sex chromosome multisomies, Sex chromosome variations, X and Y chromosome variations
Cita:BMC Pediatr 2024 Apr 22; 24 (1) : 263.
Autor/es:Riggan, Kirsten A (a) Ormond, Kelly E (b)
institución:(a) Biomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. (b) Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Health Ethics and Policy Lab, ETH-Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Cancer prevention in people experiencing homelessness: ethical considerations and experiences from the CANCERLESS project.
Cancer prevention in people experiencing homelessness: ethical considerations and experiences from the CANCERLESS project.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
For this reason, the CANCERLESS project opts for a dialogue with those affected
to incorporate their preferences and values into decisions about cancer
prevention.
Claves:autonomy, cancer prevention, care, equity, ethics, homelessness, public health, vulnerability
Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1371505.
Autor/es:Coronado-Vázquez, María Del Valle (a) Gómez-Trenado, Rosa (b)
institución:(a) Healthcare Center Las Cortes, Gerencia 1 Healthcare Center Las Cortes, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Madrid, Spain. (b) Facultad de Medicina, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
ChatGPT: Literate or intelligent about UN sustainable development goals?
ChatGPT: Literate or intelligent about UN sustainable development goals?
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
It concludes that while AI models like ChatGPT hold considerable potential
in sustainable development, their usage must be approached carefully, considering
current limitations and ethical implications.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0297521.
Autor/es:Raman, Raghu (a) Lathabai, Hiran H (b)
institución:(a) Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India. (b) Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Off-label use of intravitreal bevacizumab: A global conundrum.
Off-label use of intravitreal bevacizumab: A global conundrum.
Fuente:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Extracto:
With its potential to treat diverse ocular conditions, this
commentary delves into the multifaceted dimensions of bevacizumab's off-label
utilization, encompassing clinical trials, regulatory frameworks, safety
considerations, comparative effectiveness, and economic implications.
Cita:Indian J Ophthalmol 2024 May 1; 72 (5) : 617-619.
Autor/es:Singh, Samya (a) Saxena, Sandeep (b)
institución:(a) Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. (b) Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Large Language Models and User Trust: Consequence of Self-Referential Learning Loop and the Deskilling of Health Care Professionals.
Large Language Models and User Trust: Consequence of Self-Referential Learning Loop and the Deskilling of Health Care Professionals.
Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Extracto:
This approach addresses the immediate challenges posed by
integrating LLMs and sets a foundation for their maintainable and responsible use
in the future.
Claves:AI accountability, AI technology, ChatGPT, LLM user trust, LLMs, artificial intelligence, effectiveness, healthcare, healthcare professional, healthcare professionals, human element, human factors, large language models, medical student, medical students, policy, quality of care, risk factor, technologies, trust
institución:(a) Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States. (b) Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Patient Access and Self-Management: Assessor-Blinded Comparison Between Expert- and AI-Generated Content.
Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Patient Access and Self-Management: Assessor-Blinded Comparison Between Expert- and AI-Generated Content.
Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Extracto:
LLMs, particularly ChatGPT-4, show
potential in oral health care, providing patient-centric information for
enhancing patient education and clinical care. The observed performance
variations underscore the need for ongoing refinement and ethical considerations
in health care settings. Future research focuses on developing strategies for the
safe integration of LLMs in health care settings.
Claves:artificial intelligence, health care access, large language model, patient education, public oral health
Cita:J Med Internet Res 2024 Apr 25; 26 : e55847.
Autor/es:Lv, Xiaolei (a) Zhang, Xiaomeng (b)
institución:(a) Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Shanghai PerioImplant Innovation Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. (b) College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
"It didn't hurt me": patients' and providers' perspectives on unsupervised take-home doses, drug diversion, and overdose risks in the provision of medication for opioid use disorder during COVID-19 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
"It didn't hurt me": patients' and providers' perspectives on unsupervised take-home doses, drug diversion, and overdose risks in the provision of medication for opioid use disorder during COVID-19 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Fuente:Harm Reduction Journal
Extracto:
This study
underscores the importance of insider perspectives on harm-reduction changes in
policy implemented during a health crisis. Of note is the finding that staff
disagreed among themselves regarding the potential harms of diversion and changes
in drug testing protocols. These different perspectives are important to address
so that future pandemic policies are successfully designed and implemented. Our
study also illuminates disagreement in risk assessments between patients and
providers. This suggests that preparation for emergency treatment plans requires
enhanced communication with patients to match treatments to the context of lived
experience.
Cita:Harm Reduct J 2024 Apr 25; 21 (1) : 85.
Autor/es:Abadie, Roberto (a) Fisher, Celia B (b)
institución:(a) School of Global and Integrative Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 839 Oldfather Hall, Lincoln, NE, 68588, USA. rabadie2@unl.edu. (b) Center for Ethics Education, Fordham University, Rose Hill Campus, Dealy Hall, Room 117, New York City, NY, 10023, USA.
Conflicto:The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in the paper.
Access to Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment in Comprehensive Primary Care Plus.
Access to Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment in Comprehensive Primary Care Plus.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE:
Findings of this cohort study suggest that individuals with an OUD who received
care at a CPC+ practice filled more buprenorphine and anxiolytics prescriptions
compared with patients who received care at a non-CPC+ practice. As the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation invests in advanced primary care
demonstrations, it is critical to understand whether these models are associated
with indicators of high-quality primary care.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e248519.
Autor/es:Santos, Tatiane (a) Bergman, Alon (b)
institución:(a) Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana. (b) Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Randomised controlled trial of population screening for atrial fibrillation in people aged 70 years and over to reduce stroke: protocol for the SAFER trial.
Randomised controlled trial of population screening for atrial fibrillation in people aged 70 years and over to reduce stroke: protocol for the SAFER trial.
Claves:CARDIOLOGY, Mass Screening, Primary Care, Randomized Controlled Trial, Stroke
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Apr 25; 14 (4) : e082047.
Autor/es:Mant, Jonathan (a) Modi, Rakesh N (b)
institución:(a) Primary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, UK. (b) Primary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, UK rnm30@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Conflicto:Competing interests: JM has performed consultancy work for BMS/Pfizer and Omron. FDRH reports occasional consultancy for BMS/Pfizer, Bayer and BI over the past 5 years. NA is a member of the UK National Screening Committee. MC and MS are employed by AstraZeneca, but at the time of involvement with the trial were employed by universities (King's College London and University...
of Leicester, respectively), for which they still hold honorary contracts. RJM’s employer, the University of Oxford, receives consultancy and licensing payments from Omron and Sensyne for BP telemonitoring interventions. GYHL is a consultant and speaker for BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi-Sankyo and Anthos. No fees are received personally. SJG has received honoraria from AstraZeneca for lectures at postgraduate educational meetings for primary care teams about type 2 diabetes. BF has received speaker fees, honoraria and non-financial support from BMS and Pfizer Alliance; grants to the institution for investigator-initiated studies from BMS and Pfizer Alliance; and loan devices for investigator-initiated studies from Alivecor, all were unrelated to the present trial but related to screening for AF.
Metabolic Considerations in Direct Procurement and Perfusion Protocols with DCD Heart Transplantation.
Metabolic Considerations in Direct Procurement and Perfusion Protocols with DCD Heart Transplantation.
Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Extracto:
Notably, interventions prior to
graft procurement are limited for ethical reasons in DCD donors; thus, it is
important to understand these mechanisms to optimize conditions during initial
reperfusion in concert with graft evaluation and re-evaluation for the purpose of
tailoring and adjusting therapies and ensuring optimal graft quality for
transplantation.
Claves:cardiac energy metabolism, cardioprotection, donation after circulatory death, ex situ heart perfusion, ex vivo heart perfusion, heart transplantation, ischemia–reperfusion injury, reperfusion therapies, warm ischemia
Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Apr 9; 25 (8)
Autor/es:Arnold, Maria (a) Do, Peter (b)
institución:(a) Department of Cardiac Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland. (b) Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Publications on Eating Disorder Prevention in the Past Three Decades.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Publications on Eating Disorder Prevention in the Past Three Decades.
Fuente:Nutrients
Extracto:
Given the high concentration of publications within a few countries and
research groups, increased funding, facilitation of prevention research on a
wider scale, and engagement of more researchers and further collaboration are
called for.
Autor/es:Liao, Zhenxin (a) Scaltritti, Martina (b)
institución:(a) Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels vag 12A, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden. (b) Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Via Venezia, 12, 35131 Padua, Italy.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
'If you build it, they will come…to the wrong door: evaluating patient and caregiver-initiated ethics consultations via a patient portal'.
'If you build it, they will come…to the wrong door: evaluating patient and caregiver-initiated ethics consultations via a patient portal'.
Fuente:Bmj Health & Care Informatics
Extracto:
After
19.5 months, the 'Request Ethics Consultation' functionality on the patient
portal was suspended. Developing resources on the role of Ethics for our patients
and caregivers remains a priority.
Claves:Health Literacy, Medical Informatics, Patient Involvement, Patient-Centered Care
Cita:BMJ Health Care Inform 2024 Apr 27; 31 (1)
Autor/es:Blackler, Liz (a) Scharf, Amy E (b)
institución:(a) Ethics Committee, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA blacklel@mskcc.org. (b) Ethics Committee, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands f.bosma@erasmusmc.nl. (b) Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Regulatory and Ethical Considerations on Artificial Intelligence for Occupational Medicine.
Regulatory and Ethical Considerations on Artificial Intelligence for Occupational Medicine.
Fuente:La Medicina del Lavoro
Extracto:
By advocating
for a comprehensive review of the International Commission on Occupational Health
ICOH code of Ethics, we can ensure responsible medical AI deployment,
safeguarding the well-being of workers amidst the transformative effects of
automation in healthcare.
Cita:Med Lav 2024 Apr 24; 115 (2) : e2024013.
Autor/es:Baldassarre, Antonio (a) Padovan, Martina (b)
institución:(a) Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence. (b) Preventive Medicine, Tuscany North-West Health Local Unit.