A situational test of the health belief model: How perceived susceptibility mediates the effects of the environment on behavioral intentions.

Fuente:Social Science & Medicine (1982)

Extracto: In summary, our study provides evidence that individuals perceive and adapt their perceptions and behavior to preventive measures in a given situation, which speaks to the dynamic nature of the cognition perceived susceptibility. Moreover, our findings suggest a promising avenue forward for the HBM is to examine how the cognitions and the environment together shape preventative health behavior.

Cita:Soc Sci Med 2024 Apr; 346 : 116715.

Autor/es:Taflinger, Shannon (a)
Sattler, Sebastian (b)

institución:(a) University of Cologne, Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, Cologne, 50923, Germany; Bielefeld University, Faculty of Sociology, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
(b) Bielefeld University, Faculty of Sociology, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany; Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Pragmatic Health Ethics Research Unit, Montréal, H2W 1R7, Canada; Center for Uncertainty Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. Electronic address: sebastian.sattler@uni-bielefeld.de.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116715

Building a maternal and child cohort amidst Lebanon's socioeconomic collapse: preliminary results and navigating research challenges.

Fuente:Population Health Metrics

Extracto: Research in such contexts is needed to address health disparities and supporting vulnerable populations, emphasizing the need for dedicated funding and innovative research approaches in times of crisis.

Claves:Lebanon, Maternal fetal cohort, Preterm birth, Research challenges, Socioeconomic factors

Cita:Popul Health Metr 2024 Mar 26; 22 (1) : 5.

Autor/es:Kaddoura, Rima (a)
Elbejjani, Martine (b)

institución:(a) American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon.
(b) American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12963-024-00325-1

A Patient-Centered Documentation Skills Curriculum for Preclerkship Medical Students in an Open Notes Era.

Fuente:Mededportal The Journal of Teaching and Learning Resources

Extracto: Future directions include expanding the curriculum to higher levels of learning and validating the developed materials.

Claves:Bias, Bias-Free Language, Clinical/Procedural Skills Training, Documentation, Electronic Health Record, Medical Notes, Open Notes, Patient-Centered

Cita:MedEdPORTAL 2024; 20 : 11392.

Autor/es:Eng, Kathleen (a)
Johnston, Katherine (b)

institución:(a) Fourth-Year Medical Student, Harvard Medical School.
(b) Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11392

Evolution of Liver Transplantation Indications: Expanding Horizons.

Fuente:Medicina (kaunas, Lithuania)

Extracto: This review aims to offer a current overview of the primary emerging indications for LT, focusing on acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), acute alcoholic hepatitis (AH), intrahepatic and perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (i- and p-CCA), colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM), and neuroendocrine tumor (NET) liver metastases.

Claves:NET metastases, acute alcoholic hepatitis, acute-on-chronic liver failure, cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal liver metastasis, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver transplantation

Cita:Medicina (Kaunas) 2024 Feb 28; 60 (3)

Autor/es:Battistella, Sara (a)
Grasso, Marco (b)

institución:(a) Gastroenterology and Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
(b) Gastroenterology and Multivisceral Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030412

Experiences of caring for women with cervical cancer: A qualitative study among male partners in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Fuente:Health Expectations An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy

Extracto: This study underscores the numerous challenges encountered by male partners caring for women with cervical cancer, encompassing emotional distress, financial strain, and shifts in social and sexual dynamics. The identified themes and subthemes highlight the intricate interplay of these difficulties and stress the necessity for holistic support systems addressing the social, psychological, financial, and sexual aspects of male partners' experiences. The findings emphasize the importance of designing and implementing comprehensive support programmes tailored to the diverse needs of male partners, ultimately enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Before the study, the nursing manager assisted in selecting three male partners randomly. These partners were involved in the design of the participants' information sheet, the evaluation of the interview schedule and rooms, and the dissemination of information about the study's purpose to the target population. Their valuable input contributed to improving the participant information sheet, refining data collection procedures and addressing ethical considerations. However, these individuals were not considered study participants. Throughout the study, in-charge nurses in the hospital were informed about the study's goals and helped organize appointments with participants and manage the interview schedule.

Claves:Tanzania, caregiver burden, cervical cancer, lived experience, male partner, women

Cita:Health Expect 2024 Apr; 27 (2) : e14038.

Autor/es:Gosse, Rashid A (a)
Msengi, Emanueli Amosi (b)

institución:(a) School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
(b) School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.14038

Use of interrupted time-series analyses in evaluating health economic outcomes following implementation of multilayer water-tight wound closure in a primary total joint arthroplasty population.

Use of interrupted time-series analyses in evaluating health economic outcomes following implementation of multilayer water-tight wound closure in a primary total joint arthroplasty population.

Fuente:Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: LOS and discharge rate to SNF declined sharply after the implementation of MLWC.

Claves:adjusted time series analysis, multi-layer watertight closure, surgical site infection, total joint arthroplasty

Cita:J Comp Eff Res 2024 Apr; 13 (4) : e230110.

Autor/es:Tan, Ziyu (a)
Tomaszewski, Joerg (b)

institución:(a) Health Economics & Market Access, Ethicon Inc., Raritan, NJ, USA.
(b) Medical Affairs, Ethicon Inc., Raritan, NJ, USA.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.57264/cer-2023-0110

ECG-based data-driven solutions for diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases

ECG-based data-driven solutions for diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases

Fuente:Computers in Biology and Medicine

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: To these, we provide concrete recommendations, equipping other researchers with valuable insights to understand the current state of the field comprehensively.

Claves:Bias, Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), Deep learning, ECG, Ethical, Legal and societal implications (ELSI), Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), Machine learning, Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

Cita:Comput Biol Med 2024 Apr; 172 : 108235.

Autor/es:Moreno-Sánchez, Pedro A (a)
García-Isla, Guadalupe (b)

institución:(a) Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. Electronic address: pedro.morenosanchez@tuni.fi.
(b) Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108235

Large language models as decision aids in neuro-oncology

Large language models as decision aids in neuro-oncology

Fuente:Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Ultimately, this exploration contends that the thoughtful integration of LLMs into SDM processes could significantly enhance patient involvement and strengthen the patient-physician relationship in neuro-oncology care.

Claves:Ethical considerations, Healthcare integration, Large language models, Neuro-oncology care, Patient engagement, Shared decision making

Cita:J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024 Mar 19; 150 (3) : 139.

Autor/es:Lawson McLean, Aaron (a)
Wu, Yonghui (b)

institución:(a) Department of Neurosurgery, Jena University Hospital-Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. aaron.lawsonmclean@med.uni-jena.de.
(b) Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany, Jena, Germany. aaron.lawsonmclean@med.uni-jena.de.

Conflicto:The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Alemania

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-05673-x

Do women living in a deprived neighborhood have higher maternity care costs and worse pregnancy outcomes? A retrospective population-based study.

Do women living in a deprived neighborhood have higher maternity care costs and worse pregnancy outcomes? A retrospective population-based study.

Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: This study showed that living in a deprived neighborhood is associated with more intensive maternal care and higher maternal care costs in the Netherlands. These findings support the needs for greater attention to socio-economic factors in maternity care in the Netherlands.

Claves:Deprived neighborhoods, Maternity care, Perinatal costs, Pregnancy

Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 Mar 20; 24 (1) : 360.

Autor/es:Nanninga, Eline K (a)
Menting, Malou D (b)

institución:(a) School of Business and Economics Department of Health Sciences, Ethics, Governance and Society, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
(b) Dutch Healthcare Authority, Newtonlaan 1-41, 3584 BX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10737-2

Ethical frameworks should be applied to computational modelling of infectious disease interventions.

Ethical frameworks should be applied to computational modelling of infectious disease interventions.

Fuente:Plos Computational Biology

Extracto: Developing this capacity constitutes a critical step towards ethical practice in computational modelling of public health interventions, which will require collaboration with experts on public health ethics, decision support, behavioural interventions, and social determinants of health, as well as direct consultation with communities and policy makers.

Cita:PLoS Comput Biol 2024 Mar; 20 (3) : e1011933.

Autor/es:Zachreson, Cameron (a)
Savulescu, Julian (b)

institución:(a) School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
(b) Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Conflicto:I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: CZ, NG, JM, and FMS provided modelling to support the Australian Government’s COVID-19 pandemic response. MJP provided modelling to support the New Zealand Government’s COVID-19 pandemic response. KECA provided modelling to support the Dutch Government’s COVID-19 pandemic response. JS is a Bioethics Committee... ommittee consultant for Bayer. JS, through his involvement with the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, received funding from the Victorian State Government Operational Infrastructure Support (OIS) Program.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011933

Supporting patient decision-making in non-invasive prenatal testing: a comparative study of professional values and practices in England and France.

Supporting patient decision-making in non-invasive prenatal testing: a comparative study of professional values and practices in England and France.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics

Extracto: Our findings illustrate that supporting patient choice in the provision of NIPT may be held as an important value in common on a surface level, but can be understood and translated into practice in different ways. Our findings can guide further research and beneficially inform practice and policy around NIPT provision.

Claves:Comparative analysis, England, France, Non-invasive prenatal testing, Policy, Practices, Supporting reproductive decision-making, Values

Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 Mar 21; 25 (1) : 34.

Autor/es:Bowman-Smart, Hilary (a)
Perrot, Adeline (b)

institución:(a) Ethox Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
(b) Monash Bioethics Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01032-0

Evaluation of a disability-inclusive ultra-poor graduation programme in Uganda

Evaluation of a disability-inclusive ultra-poor graduation programme in Uganda

Fuente:Trials

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado

Extracto: ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN78592382 . Retrospectively registered on 17/08/2023.

Claves:Disability, Financial support, Income generation, Randomised controlled trial, Social protection

Cita:Trials 2024 Mar 21; 25 (1) : 206.

Autor/es:Kipchumba, Elijah (a)
Davey, Calum (b)

institución:(a) Independent Evaluation and Research Cell (IERC), BRAC International, Kampala, Uganda.
(b) Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-024-08040-w

A practical evaluation of measures derived from compressed sensing diffusion spectrum imaging.

A practical evaluation of measures derived from compressed sensing diffusion spectrum imaging.

Fuente:Human Brain Mapping

Extracto: Together, these results illustrate the utility of CS-DSI for reliably delineating in vivo white matter architecture in a fraction of the scan time, underscoring its promise for both clinical and research applications.

Claves:MRI acquisition, compressed sensing, diffusion‐weighted imaging, white matter

Cita:Hum Brain Mapp 2024 Apr; 45 (5) : e26580.

Autor/es:Radhakrishnan, Hamsanandini (a)
Zhao, Chenying (b)

institución:(a) Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
(b) Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.26580

A QALY is [still] a QALY is [still] a QALY? Evaluating proportional shortfall as the answer to the problem of equity in healthcare allocations.

A QALY is [still] a QALY is [still] a QALY? Evaluating proportional shortfall as the answer to the problem of equity in healthcare allocations.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics

Extracto: This paper, taking an ethical stand, reevaluates the standard cost-effectiveness analysis with that of the more recent justice-enhanced methods and concludes by pointing out the shortcomings of the current methodologies.

Claves:Biomedical Ethics, Cost-effectiveness, Equity, cancer

Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 Mar 23; 25 (1) : 35.

Autor/es:Mahdiani, Hamideh (a)
Münch, Nikolai (b)

institución:(a) Institute for History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Am Pulverturm 13, 55131, Mainz, Germany. h.mahdiani@uni-mainz.de.
(b) Institute for History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Am Pulverturm 13, 55131, Mainz, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01036-w

Mitigating Health-Related Uncertainties During Pregnancy: The Role of Smart Health Monitoring Technologies.

Mitigating Health-Related Uncertainties During Pregnancy: The Role of Smart Health Monitoring Technologies.

Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research

Extracto: Since the use of such monitoring technologies can introduce new uncertainties, it is important to carefully consider where and for what purpose they are used, use them sparingly, and promote a pragmatic approach to uncertainties.

Claves:anxiety, epistemology, ethics, fetal health, reproductive technologies, stress

Cita:J Med Internet Res 2024 Mar 25; 26 : e48493.

Autor/es:anxiety, epistemology, ethics, fetal health, reproductive technologies, stress

institución:anxiety, epistemology, ethics, fetal health, reproductive technologies, stress

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/48493

'Integrating Ethics and Equity with Economics and Effectiveness for newborn screening in the genomic age: A qualitative study protocol of stakeholder perspectives.

'Integrating Ethics and Equity with Economics and Effectiveness for newborn screening in the genomic age: A qualitative study protocol of stakeholder perspectives.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: As such it will be the foundation on which child and family centered criteria can be developed to inform health technology assessments and drive efficient and effective policy decision-making on the implementation of genomics in newborn screening.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (3) : e0299336.

Autor/es:Kariyawasam, Didu S (a)
Scarfe, Joanne (b)

institución:(a) Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
(b) Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Conflicto:I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: AJN is a member of the New South Wales Ministry of Health Newborn Screening Expert Advisory Group. All other authors declare no competing interests. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299336

Artificial intelligence-based video monitoring of movement disorders in the elderly

Artificial intelligence-based video monitoring of movement disorders in the elderly

Fuente:Singapore Medical Journal

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: This progression must incorporate data security, ethical considerations and adherence to regulatory standards.

Cita:Singapore Med J 2024 Mar 1; 65 (3) : 141-149.

Autor/es:Park, Kye Won (a)
Mirian, Maryam S (b)

institución:(a) Pacific Parkinson Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
(b) Pacific Parkinson Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:India

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-189

Ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Fuente:Singapore Medical Journal

Extracto: It is up to us to make AI a tool for the good by ensuring that ethical oversight accompanies the design, development and implementation of AI technology in clinical practice.

Cita:Singapore Med J 2024 Mar 1; 65 (3) : 150-158.

Autor/es:Savulescu, Julian (a)
Giubilini, Alberto (b)

institución:(a) Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
(b) Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:India

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-279

Stakeholder participation in the COVID-19 pandemic preparedness and response plans: A synthesis of findings from 70 countries.

Fuente:Health Policy (amsterdam, Netherlands)

Extracto: The critical relevance of stakeholder participation in priority setting requires that governments develop strategies for meaningful participation of diverse stakeholders during pandemics such as COVID-19, and in routine healthcare priority setting.

Claves:COVID-19 national plans, Priority setting, Stakeholder participation

Cita:Health Policy 2024 Apr; 142 : 105013.

Autor/es:Aguilera, Bernardo (a)
Donya, Razavi S (b)

institución:(a) Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastian, Providencia, Santiago, Chile.
(b) Department of Health, Aging & Society, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M4, Canada.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest We declare no conflict.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Irlanda

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105013

Effectiveness of hybrid digital breast tomosynthesis/digital mammography compared to digital mammography in women presenting for routine screening at Maroondah BreastScreen: Study protocol for a co-designed, non-randomised prospective trial.

Fuente:Breast (edinburgh, Scotland)

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico

Extracto: Registration will be updated to reflect trial progress and protocol amendments.

Claves:Breast cancer, Clinical trial, Digital breast tomosynthesis, Mammography, Population screening

Cita:Breast 2024 Apr; 74 : 103692.

Autor/es:Houssami, Nehmat (a)
Lockie, Darren (b)

institución:(a) The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
(b) Maroondah BreastScreen, Eastern Health, Victoria, Australia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Países Bajos

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2024.103692