Performance of GPT-4V in Answering the Japanese Otolaryngology Board Certification Examination Questions: Evaluation Study.

Performance of GPT-4V in Answering the Japanese Otolaryngology Board Certification Examination Questions: Evaluation Study.

Fuente:Jmir Medical Education

Extracto: Examination of artificial intelligence's answering capabilities for the otolaryngology board certification examination improves our understanding of its potential and limitations in this field. Although the improvement was noted with the addition of translation and prompts, the accuracy rate for image-based questions was lower than that for text-based questions, suggesting room for improvement in GPT-4V at this stage. Furthermore, text-plus-image input answers a higher rate in image-based questions. Our findings imply the usefulness and potential of GPT-4V in medicine; however, future consideration of safe use methods is needed.

Claves:ChatGPT, ENT: ear, GPT, GPT-4v, LLM, LLMs, NLP, answer, answering, answers, artificial intelligence, exam, examination, examinations, exams, head, image, images, language model, language models, large language model, natural language processing, neck, nose, otolaryngology, respiratory, response, responses, throat

Cita:JMIR Med Educ 2024 Mar 28; 10 : e57054.

Autor/es:Noda, Masao (a)
Ueno, Takayoshi (b)

institución:(a) Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
(b) Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/57054

National clinical and financial outcomes associated with acute kidney injury following esophagectomy for cancer.

National clinical and financial outcomes associated with acute kidney injury following esophagectomy for cancer.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: AKI after esophagectomy is associated with greater risk of mortality, hospitalization costs, and 30-day readmission. Given the significant adverse consequences of AKI, careful perioperative management to mitigate this complication may improve quality of esophageal surgical care at the national level.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (3) : e0300876.

Autor/es:Ng, Ayesha P (a)
Chervu, Nikhil (b)

institución:(a) Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
(b) Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300876

Duration of SARS-CoV-2 shedding

Duration of SARS-CoV-2 shedding

Fuente:Journal of Global Health

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: Viral shedding peaked within 5 days since symptom onset or diagnosis and the culture positivity rate rapidly declined hereafter. This systematic review provides an overview of current evidence on the daily SARS-CoV-2 culture positivity rates during the post-vaccination period. These findings could be used to estimate the effectiveness of public health control measures, including treatment and preventive strategies, to reduce the spread of COVID-19.

Cita:J Glob Health 2024 Mar 29; 14 : 05005.

Autor/es:Oordt-Speets, Anouk M (a)
Spinardi, Julia R (b)

institución:(a) Epi-C (Epidemiology-Consultancy), the Netherlands.
(b) Vaccine Medical Affairs, Emerging Markets, Pfizer Inc., Itapevi, Brazil.

Conflicto:Disclosure of interest: The authors completed the ICMJE Disclosure of Interest Form (available upon request from the corresponding author). AMO is a freelance systematic reviewer who was under contract with Pfizer Inc. for this systematic review. JRS, CFM, JY, GCM, and MHK are employees of Pfizer Inc.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Scotland

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.14.05005

Haemodynamic compensations for exercise tissue oxygenation in early stages of COPD: an integrated cardiorespiratory assessment study.

Haemodynamic compensations for exercise tissue oxygenation in early stages of COPD: an integrated cardiorespiratory assessment study.

Fuente:Bmj Open Respiratory Research

Extracto: Contrary to the traditional view that cardiovascular complications were the hallmark of advanced disease, this study of early COPD spectrum showed a reduced exercise O(2) delivery and utilisation in individuals meeting spirometry criteria for stage II COPD. These findings reinforce the preventive clinical management approach to preserve peripheral muscle circulatory and oxidative capacities.

Claves:Exercise, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Respiratory Measurement

Cita:BMJ Open Respir Res 2024 Mar 28; 11 (1)

Autor/es:Richard, Ruddy (a)
Jensen, Dennis (b)

institución:(a) Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France ruddy.richard@uca.fr.
(b) CRNH, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002241

Microevolution, reinfection and highly complex genomic diversity in patients with sequential isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus.

Microevolution, reinfection and highly complex genomic diversity in patients with sequential isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus.

Fuente:Nature Communications

Extracto: abscessus.

Cita:Nat Commun 2024 Mar 28; 15 (1) : 2717.

Autor/es:Buenestado-Serrano, Sergio (a)
Martínez-Lirola, Miguel (b)

institución:(a) Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, C/Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
(b) Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), C/Doctor Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46552-w

Mitochondrial H(2)O(2) release does not directly cause damage to chromosomal DNA.

Fuente:Nature Communications

Extracto: We conclude that H(2)O(2) released from mitochondria is unlikely to directly damage nuclear genomic DNA, limiting its contribution to oncogenic transformation and aging.

Cita:Nat Commun 2024 Mar 28; 15 (1) : 2725.

Autor/es:van Soest, Daan M K (a)
Polderman, Paulien E (b)

institución:(a) Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands.
(b) Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47008-x

shinyMBA: a novel R shiny application for quality control of the multiplex bead assay for serosurveillance studies.

shinyMBA: a novel R shiny application for quality control of the multiplex bead assay for serosurveillance studies.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Incorporation of shinyMBA into Luminex serosurveillance workflows can vastly improve the speed and accuracy of QC processes.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Mar 28; 14 (1) : 7442.

Autor/es:Matson, Zachary (a)
Cooley, Gretchen (b)

institución:(a) Viral Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. zmatson@cdc.gov.
(b) Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57652-4

Diving into the proteomic atlas of SARS-CoV-2 infected cells.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: These data have been made searchable online via a tool that will permit future submissions of proteomic data ( https://reisdeoliveira.shinyapps.io/Infectome_App/ ) to enrich and expand this knowledgebase.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Mar 28; 14 (1) : 7375.

Autor/es:Carregari, Victor C (a)
Reis-de-Oliveira, Guilherme (b)

institución:(a) Laboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. corasolla@gmail.com.
(b) Laboratory of Neuroproteomics, Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56328-3

Immune checkpoint inhibitor plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer with malignant pleural effusion: a retrospective multicenter study.

Immune checkpoint inhibitor plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer with malignant pleural effusion: a retrospective multicenter study.

Fuente:Bmc Cancer

Extracto: In patients with untreated NSCLC with MPE, ICI plus chemotherapy resulted in significantly longer PFS than chemotherapy and had a manageable tolerability profile, but the effect on OS may be limited.

Claves:Chemotherapy, Efficacy, Immunotherapy, Malignant pleural effusion, Non-small cell lung cancer

Cita:BMC Cancer 2024 Mar 28; 24 (1) : 393.

Autor/es:Wei, Qi (a)
Deng, Taibing (b)

institución:(a) Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Institute of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, Precision Medicine Center/Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
(b) Lung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12173-1

Shower dehumidification to reduce nontuberculous mycobacteria aerosolization.

Shower dehumidification to reduce nontuberculous mycobacteria aerosolization.

Fuente:Bmc Research Notes

Extracto: While sample size was small, these data suggest running a shower is a possible source of NTM aerosolization and using a commercial household dehumidifier in conjunction with opening bathroom doors and windows may be simple, cost-effective interventions to reduce environmental NTM exposures.

Claves:Aerosols, Dehumidification, Hawai’i, Nontuberculous mycobacteria, Shower

Cita:BMC Res Notes 2024 Mar 28; 17 (1) : 91.

Autor/es:Kostecki, Michael X (a)
Chan, Yvonne L (b)

institución:(a) 'Iolani School, 563 Kamoku St, 96826, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
(b) 'Iolani School, 563 Kamoku St, 96826, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06751-6

Pancreaticopleural fistula causing pleural effusion

Pancreaticopleural fistula causing pleural effusion

Fuente:Journal of Medical Case Reports

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: The management of pancreaticopleural fistula demands a comprehensive and individualized approach. Recognition guided by high clinical suspicion coupled with appropriate investigations and a careful balance between medical, endoscopic, and surgical interventions is crucial for achieving favorable outcomes. This case report adds to the scientific literature by providing insights into the complexities of pancreaticopleural fistula and emphasizing the importance of personalized strategies in its management.

Claves:Acute necrotizing pancreatitis, Case report, Octreotide therapy, Pancreaticopleural fistula, Pleural effusion

Cita:J Med Case Rep 2024 Mar 29; 18 (1) : 131.

Autor/es:Khadka, Milan (a)
Bhusal, Suzit (b)

institución:(a) Department of Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal.
(b) National Trauma Center, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal. suzitbhusal78@gmail.com.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04457-8

Plasma microRNA-320c as a Potential Biomarker for the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis and Regulates cAMP Responsive Element Binding Protein 5 (CREB5) in Chondrocytes.

Plasma microRNA-320c as a Potential Biomarker for the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis and Regulates cAMP Responsive Element Binding Protein 5 (CREB5) in Chondrocytes.

Fuente:Disease Markers

Extracto: Our results indicate that plasma miR-320c may serve as a potential novel predictor of the severity of knee OA and that miR-320c may play an important role in the pathogenesis of OA through inhibiting the cAMP pathway by targeting CREB5.

Cita:Dis Markers 2024; 2024 : 9936295.

Autor/es:Zhou, Rongwei (a)
Zhao, Like (b)

institución:(a) Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China.
(b) Department of Rheumatology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.

Conflicto:The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9936295

Towards personalised anti-microbial and immune approaches to infections in acute care. Can real-time genomic-informed diagnosis of pathogens, and immune-focused therapies improve outcomes for patients? An observational, experimental study protocol.

Towards personalised anti-microbial and immune approaches to infections in acute care. Can real-time genomic-informed diagnosis of pathogens, and immune-focused therapies improve outcomes for patients? An observational, experimental study protocol.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: Where possible, similar samples will be collected from matched participants without a suspected infection to determine the impact of infection on both microbiome and immune cell function.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (3) : e0298425.

Autor/es:Quarton, Samuel (a)
McGee, Kirsty (b)

institución:(a) Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
(b) Institute of Inflammation & Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Conflicto:Elizabeth Sapey needs to declare funding from HDR-UK, The Wellcome Trust, MRC, NIHR, and Asthma + Lung UK. These fundings are not commercial but charitable and do not relate to the study but to Elizabeth Sapey. Alan McNally reports funding from UK Research and Innovation and Wellcome Trust. No other authors have interests to declare.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298425

Nation-wide survey of oral care practice in Japanese intensive care units: A descriptive study.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: The results suggest that some oral care practices in Japanese ICUs differ from those in ICUs in other countries.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (3) : e0301258.

Autor/es:Kuribara, Tomoki (a)
Unoki, Takeshi (b)

institución:(a) Department of Acute and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Sapporo City University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
(b) Department of Acute and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Sapporo City University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301258

Role of vitamin C in treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients requiring hospitalisation

Role of vitamin C in treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients requiring hospitalisation

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: 483860.

Claves:Mortality, NUTRITION & DIETETICS, Respiratory infections

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Mar 29; 14 (3) : e082257.

Autor/es:Sharma, Yogesh (a)
Sumanadasa, Subodha (b)

institución:(a) Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Yogesh.Sharma@sa.gov.au.
(b) College of Medicine & Public Health, Flinders Univeristy, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082257

Relationship between inflammation and oxidative stress and its effect on multiple sclerosis.

Relationship between inflammation and oxidative stress and its effect on multiple sclerosis.

Fuente:Neurologia

Extracto: Both inflammation and oxidative stress are interrelated since one could promote the other, leading to a toxic feedback system, which contributes to the inflammatory and demyelination process in MS.

Claves:Esclerosis múltiple, Estrés oxidativo, Inflamación, Inflammation, Multiple sclerosis, Oxidative stress

Cita:Neurologia (Engl Ed) 2024 Apr; 39 (3) : 292-301.

Autor/es:Ramos-González, E J (a)
Bitzer-Quintero, O K (b)

institución:(a) Unidad de Investigacion Biomedica de Zacatecas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico.
(b) División de Neurociencias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:España

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2021.10.010

Control of breathing by orexinergic signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarii.

Control of breathing by orexinergic signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarii.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: OX1Rs are essential for the involvement of Phox2b-expressing NTS neurons in the hypercapnic ventilatory response.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Mar 29; 14 (1) : 7473.

Autor/es:Wang, Yakun (a)
Deng, Tianjiao (b)

institución:(a) Department of Neurobiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
(b) Department of Sleep Medicine, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58075-x

Blood urea nitrogen to serum albumin ratio: a novel mortality indicator in intensive care unit patients with coronary heart disease.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Elevated BAR index was a predictor for mortality in ICU patients with CHD, offering potential value for early high-risk patient identification and proactive management by clinicians.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Mar 29; 14 (1) : 7466.

Autor/es:Zhang, Lingzhi (a)
Xing, Muqi (b)

institución:(a) Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
(b) Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics of The Second Affiliated Hospital and Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58090-y

Enhancing knowledge mastery in resident students through peer-teaching: a study in respiratory medicine.

Enhancing knowledge mastery in resident students through peer-teaching: a study in respiratory medicine.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Education

Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía

Extracto: In conclusion, our study underscores the positive influence of peer-teaching on the knowledge mastery of resident students.

Claves:Knowledge mastery, Near-peer assisted learning, Peer-assisted learning, Resident students

Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 Mar 29; 24 (1) : 350.

Autor/es:Zhu, Chen (a)
Tian, Heshen (b)

institución:(a) Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease of Zhejiang Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.
(b) Department Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05130-w

Association between the ROX index and mortality in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Association between the ROX index and mortality in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Fuente:Respiratory Research

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: The ROX index serves as a valuable predictor of mortality risk in adult patients with AHRF, and that a lower ROX index is substantially associated with an increase in mortality.

Claves:Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, MIMIC-IV, Mortality, ROX index

Cita:Respir Res 2024 Mar 29; 25 (1) : 143.

Autor/es:Liu, Kai (a)
Ma, Xin-Yi (b)

institución:(a) Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
(b) The First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12931-024-02771-9