Renewed calls for abortion-related research in the post-Roe era.

Renewed calls for abortion-related research in the post-Roe era.

Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health

Extracto: Critical insights and reflections from reproductive justice, community engagement, and applied ethics frameworks have bolstered existing research ethics scholarship and discourse by underscoring the importance of meaningful engagement with community stakeholders-bringing attention to overlapping structures of oppression, including racism, sexism, and ways that these structures are perpetuated in the research process.

Claves:abortion, health equity, population vulnerability, reproductive health research, research ethics

Cita:Front Public Health 2023; 11 : 1322299.

Autor/es:Schott, Sophie L (a)
Adams, April (b)

institución:(a) Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
(b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.

Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1322299

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Cross-Sectional Study Among Medical Students on Application, Education, and Ethical Aspects.

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Cross-Sectional Study Among Medical Students on Application, Education, and Ethical Aspects.

Fuente:Jmir Medical Education

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: This study revealed a pronounced discrepancy between the use of AI-based (chat) applications, such as ChatGPT, among medical students in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland and the teaching of AI in medical education. To adequately prepare future medical professionals, there is an urgent need to integrate the teaching of AI and AI ethics into the medical curricula.

Claves:AI ethics, AI technology, artificial intelligence, ethics, medical curriculum, medical education, medical school, medicine

Cita:JMIR Med Educ 2024 Jan 5; 10 : e51247.

Autor/es:Weidener, Lukas (a)
Fischer, Michael (b)

institución:(a) Research Unit for Quality and Ethics in Health Care, UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
(b) Research Unit for Quality and Ethics in Health Care, UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51247

Enhancing self-care education amongst medical students

Enhancing self-care education amongst medical students

Fuente:Bmc Medical Education

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Greater dedicated time and conducive practice environments within medical school curricula is required to enhance medical student wellbeing. Host organizations must ensure faculty are appropriately selected to instil the importance of self-care, be trained to assess and personalize self-care interventions and provide longitudinal assessment and support. Further study into assessing self-care capabilities is required.

Claves:Medical education, Medical students, Medicine, Palliative care, Self-care

Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 Jan 8; 24 (1) : 37.

Autor/es:Wan, Darius Wei Jun (a)
Goh, Laura Shih Hui (b)

institución:(a) Division of Palliative and Supportive Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore.
(b) Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road NUHS Tower Block Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04965-z

Evolution in key indicators of maternal and child health across the wealth gradient in 41 sub-Saharan African countries, 1986-2019.

Evolution in key indicators of maternal and child health across the wealth gradient in 41 sub-Saharan African countries, 1986-2019.

Fuente:Bmc Medicine

Extracto: Maternal and child health indicators show progress, but the distributional effects show differential evolutions in inequalities. Several reasons may explain why countries had smaller wealth-related gap trends in vaccination-related indicators compared to others. In addition to service delivery differences, we hypothesize that the allocation of development assistance for health, the prioritization of vaccine-preventable diseases on the global agenda, and indirect effects of structural adjustment programs on health system-related indicators might have played a role.

Claves:Equity, Health disparities, Maternal and child health, Sub-Saharan Africa, Trends, Wealth inequality

Cita:BMC Med 2024 Jan 8; 22 (1) : 21.

Autor/es:Lee, Yeeun (a)
Bolongaita, Sarah (b)

institución:(a) Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
(b) Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-03183-0

Immunophenotyping of hemocytes from infected Galleria mellonella larvae as an innovative tool for immune profiling, infection studies and drug screening.

Immunophenotyping of hemocytes from infected Galleria mellonella larvae as an innovative tool for immune profiling, infection studies and drug screening.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Furthermore, we provide an innovative tool to perform pre-clinical evaluations of the efficacy of antimicrobial compounds in vivo to further proceed with clinical trials and support drug discovery campaigns.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Jan 8; 14 (1) : 759.

Autor/es:Gallorini, Marialucia (a)
Marinacci, Beatrice (b)

institución:(a) Department of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy. marialucia.gallorini@unich.it.
(b) Department of Pharmacy, "G. d' Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51316-z

The Tuberculosis Sentinel Research Network (TB-SRN) of the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA)

The Tuberculosis Sentinel Research Network (TB-SRN) of the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA)

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: Findings from TB-SRN analyses will be shared with national TB programmes to inform TB programming and policy, and disseminated at regional and global conferences and other venues.

Claves:HIV & AIDS, Observational Study, Tuberculosis

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Jan 9; 14 (1) : e079138.

Autor/es:Enane, Leslie A (a)
Duda, Stephany N (b)

institución:(a) The Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA lenane@iu.edu.
(b) Indiana University Center for Global Health Equity, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Conflicto:Competing interests: AHS receives grants to her institution from ViiV Healthcare and Gilead Sciences.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079138

Availability of evidence and comparative effectiveness for surgical versus drug interventions

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: Though the relative merits of surgical versus drug interventions are important to know for many diseases, high strength randomised evidence is rare. More randomised trials comparing surgery to drug interventions are needed.

Claves:Decision Making, SURGERY, Systematic Review

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Jan 9; 14 (1) : e076675.

Autor/es:Zavalis, Emmanuel A (a)
Rameau, Anaïs (b)

institución:(a) Department of Learning Informatics Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden emmanuel.zavalis@ki.se.
(b) Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Conflicto:Competing interests: AR is a medical advisor for Perceptron Health.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076675

An exploration of students' use of digital resources for self-study in anatomy: a survey study.

An exploration of students' use of digital resources for self-study in anatomy: a survey study.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Education

Extracto: Digital resources may support the understanding of anatomy by offering alternative modes of learning and providing a valuable complement to other learning resources. Educators should consider how digital resources are introduced and offer support and feedback.

Claves:Anatomy, Digital resources, Education, Learning, Self-study, Technology-enhanced learning

Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 Jan 9; 24 (1) : 45.

Autor/es:Pettersson, Anna (a)
Karlgren, Klas (b)

institución:(a) Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden. anna.pettersson@ki.se.
(b) Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. anna.pettersson@ki.se.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04987-7

Lessons learnt from COVID-19 to reduce mortality and morbidity in the Global South: addressing global vaccine equity for future pandemics.

Fuente:Bmj Global Health

Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía

Extracto: Delivery can be improved by: creating strong public health systems that can deliver vaccines through the lifespan; creating or strengthening national regulatory agencies and independent national scientific advisory committees for vaccines; disseminating information from reliable, transparent national and subnational surveillance systems; improving global understanding that as more scientific data become available, this may result in changes to public health guidance; prioritising access to vaccines based on scientific criteria during an epidemic; and developing strategies to vaccinate those at highest risk with available vaccines.

Claves:COVID-19, Vaccines

Cita:BMJ Glob Health 2024 Jan 1; 9 (1)

Autor/es:Martin, Rebecca (a)
Maleche, Allan (b)

institución:(a) Global Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA rebecca.martin@emory.edu.
(b) Kenya Legal & Ethical Issues Network on HIV and AIDS (KELIN), Nairobi, Kenya.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013680

Transgender women's perspectives on mental health care related to vaginoplasty for gender affirmation.

Fuente:Bmc Women's Health

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: There are many competing goals to balance when it comes to the guidelines for gender affirmation surgery, and patients had differing and complex relationships with mental health care and the pre-surgical process.

Claves:Mental health care, Qualitative methods, Transgender, Vaginoplasty

Cita:BMC Womens Health 2024 Jan 3; 24 (1) : 14.

Autor/es:Marra, Emily E (a)
Mabel, Hilary (b)

institución:(a) Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
(b) Clinical Ethics, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02681-w

Colonisation and its aftermath: reimagining global surgery.

Fuente:Bmj Global Health

Extracto: Guided by these five categories, we concluded that shifting global surgery towards equity entails building inclusive, pluralist, polycentric models of surgical care by providers who represent the community, with resource controlled and governance driven by communities in each setting.

Claves:Health policy, Health systems, Obstetrics, Surgery

Cita:BMJ Glob Health 2024 Jan 4; 9 (1)

Autor/es:Qin, Rennie (a)
Alayande, Barnabas (b)

institución:(a) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
(b) Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014173

How to Gird Up "Watch One, Do One, Teach One" for the Moral Psychological Demands of Just Action.

Fuente:Ama Journal of Ethics

Extracto: his article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.

Cita:AMA J Ethics 2024 Jan 1; 26 (1) : E94-96.

Autor/es:his article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.

institución:his article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2024.94

Use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Gerontology: Benefits, Considerations and a Promising Future.

Use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Gerontology: Benefits, Considerations and a Promising Future.

Fuente:Clinical Interventions in Aging

Extracto: The article concludes by discussing the challenges related to the use of EMRs in research as well as in their primary intended use, the daily clinical practice.

Claves:aging, artificial intelligence, electronic medical records, geriatrics, gerontology

Cita:Clin Interv Aging 2023; 18 : 2171-2183.

Autor/es:Bednorz, Adam (a)
Mak, Jonathan K L (b)

institución:(a) John Paul II Geriatric Hospital, Katowice, Poland.
(b) Institute of Psychology, Humanitas Academy, Sosnowiec, Poland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Nueva Zelanda

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S400887

Empathy and Equity: Key Considerations for Large Language Model Adoption in Health Care.

Empathy and Equity: Key Considerations for Large Language Model Adoption in Health Care.

Fuente:Jmir Medical Education

Extracto: We outline the importance of these factors in novel models of care and develop frameworks for addressing these alongside LLM deployment.

Claves:AI, ChatGPT, LLMs, artificial intelligence, bias, care, development, empathy, equity, ethical implication, ethics, framework, health care application, language model, large language models, model, patient care

Cita:JMIR Med Educ 2023 Dec 28; 9 : e51199.

Autor/es:Koranteng, Erica (a)
Rao, Arya (b)

institución:(a) Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
(b) Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51199

Social Media, Public Health Research, and Vulnerability

Social Media, Public Health Research, and Vulnerability

Fuente:Jmir Public Health and Surveillance

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: Our pursuit of the question related to vulnerability and public health research in the social media environment extends this foundational work in ethical guidelines and seeks to advance research in this field and to provide a solid ethical footing on which future research can thrive.

Claves:algorithms, ethical guidelines, manipulation, public health, research ethics, social media, vulnerable populations

Cita:JMIR Public Health Surveill 2023 Dec 29; 9 : e49881.

Autor/es:Massey, Philip M (a)
Murray, Regan M (b)

institución:(a) Department of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
(b) College of Education and Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/49881

In-vehicle fragrance administration as a countermeasure for driver fatigue.

Fuente:Accident; Analysis and Prevention

Extracto: Whether this is sufficient to support driving performance until the driver can make a safe stop in real traffic remains a topic for future studies.

Claves:Countermeasure, Driving, Drowsiness, Fatigue, Odor, Traffic safety

Cita:Accid Anal Prev 2024 Feb; 195 : 107429.

Autor/es:Sjörs Dahlman, Anna (a)
Ljung Aust, Mikael (b)

institución:(a) Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Linköping, Sweden; Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and SAFER Vehicle and Traffic Safety Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: anna.dahlman@vti.se.
(b) Volvo Car Corporation, Sweden.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107429

A survey of informed consent in patients with dementia in the US and Japan.

Fuente:Nagoya Journal of Medical Science

Extracto: The majority of Japanese and US specialists obtained informed consent from both the patient and their family.

Claves:decision-making ability, dementia, informed consent, questionnaire study, research ethics

Cita:Nagoya J Med Sci 2023 Nov; 85 (4) : 797-806.

Autor/es:decision-making ability, dementia, informed consent, questionnaire study, research ethics

institución:decision-making ability, dementia, informed consent, questionnaire study, research ethics

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Japón

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.85.4.797

Practical Approaches to Enhancing Fairness, Social Responsibility and the Inclusion of Diverse Viewpoints in Biomedicine.

Fuente:Pacific Symposium On Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium On Biocomputing

Extracto: he following sections are included:Workshop DescriptionLearning ObjectivesPresenter InformationAbout the Workshop OrganizersPresentationsSpeaker Presentations.

Cita:Pac Symp Biocomput 2024; 29 : 645-649.

Autor/es:Martschenko, Daphne O (a)
Martinez-Martin, Nicole (b)

institución:Martschenko, Daphne O (a)
Martinez-Martin, Nicole (b)

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:

Rates of Opioid Overdose Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Individuals Released From Prison.

Rates of Opioid Overdose Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Individuals Released From Prison.

Fuente:Jama Health Forum

Cita:JAMA Health Forum 2023 Dec 1; 4 (12) : e234455.

Autor/es:Barsky, Benjamin A (a)
Dunn, Devon (b)

institución:(a) Interfaculty Initiative in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
(b) Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4455

Experiences of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis interacting with health care and the use of a digital self-care application: a qualitative interview study.

Experiences of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis interacting with health care and the use of a digital self-care application: a qualitative interview study.

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: The participants valued being seen and taking part in a dialogue when they had prepared themselves (observed symptoms over time and prepared questions). The implementation of digital self-care applications might need to be incorporated into the healthcare setting, so that both the patients and the healthcare personnel have a shared understanding. Collaboration is essential in this context.

Claves:Patient Participation, Rheumatology, Self Care

Cita:BMJ Open 2023 Dec 20; 13 (12) : e072274.

Autor/es:Viberg Johansson, Jennifer (a)
Blyckert, Hanna (b)

institución:(a) Centre for Research Ethics & Bioethics, Uppsala University Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden jennifer.viberg-johansson@crb.uu.se.
(b) Elsa Science, Stockholm, Sweden.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072274