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Does the use of antenatal corticosteroids reduce respiratory morbidity in babies born in late preterm period?
Does the use of antenatal corticosteroids reduce respiratory morbidity in babies born in late preterm period?
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
Administration of
dexamethasone to women at risk for late preterm delivery significantly reduced
the rate of neonatal respiratory complications, neonatal intensive care
unit admission, and need for active resuscitation at birth. TRIAL REGISTRATION:
PACTR ( www.pactr.org ) Registration Number: PACTR202304579281358. The study was
retrospectively registered on April 19, 2023.
Claves:Antenatal, Corticosteroids, Late preterm period, Respiratory morbidity
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 2; 24 (1) : 334.
Autor/es:Shittu, Khadijah A (a) Ahmed, Bolaji (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. (b) Programme Department, Damien Foundation Belgium (Nigeria Project), Lagos, Nigeria. esbeejay5@gmail.com.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia. addaklilu@gmail.com. (b) Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Clinicopathological Pattern of Endometrial Specimens in Women with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Ultrasonography Correlation.
Clinicopathological Pattern of Endometrial Specimens in Women with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Ultrasonography Correlation.
Fuente:Archives of Iranian Medicine
Extracto:
Endometrial sampling is a useful tool for evaluation of women with AUB and
referring patients for treatment. Histopathological evaluation of the endometrium
is very useful in detecting the etiology of AUB. Transvaginal sonography has high
sensitivity in detecting polyps.
institución:(a) Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran. (b) Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Does small talk with a medical provider affect ChatGPT's medical counsel? Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE with and without distractions.
Does small talk with a medical provider affect ChatGPT's medical counsel? Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE with and without distractions.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
Our results are an important first step in understanding the
potential and limitations of utilizing ChatGPT and other LLMs for
physician-patient interactions, which include casual conversations.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0302217.
Autor/es:Safrai, Myriam (a) Azaria, Amos (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center (Tel Hashomer), Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. (b) Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
High progesterone levels on the day after HCG injection has no effect on clinical pregnancy outcomes in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
High progesterone levels on the day after HCG injection has no effect on clinical pregnancy outcomes in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Extracto:
Under the condition of low P level on HCG injection, high
progesterone levels on the day after HCG injection does not affect the clinical
pregnancy outcomes of IVF-ET.
Claves:clinical pregnancy outcome, endometrial receptivity, human chorionic gonadotropin injection progesterone, in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, progesterone
institución:(a) Center of Reproductive Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center-Liuzhou Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China. (b) Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Cost-effectiveness of pessary therapy versus surgery for symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: an economic evaluation alongside a randomised non-inferiority controlled trial.
Cost-effectiveness of pessary therapy versus surgery for symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: an economic evaluation alongside a randomised non-inferiority controlled trial.
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio multicéntrico
Extracto:
Non-inferiority of pessary therapy regarding the PGI-I
could not be shown and no statistically significant differences in QALYs between
interventions were found. Due to significantly lower costs, pessary therapy is
likely to be cost-effective compared with surgery as an initial treatment option
for women with symptomatic POP treated in secondary care. TRIAL REGISTRATION
NUMBER: NTR4883.
Autor/es:Ben, Ângela J (a) van der Vaart, Lisa R (b)
institución:(a) Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands a.jornadaben@vu.nl. (b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Conflicto:Competing interests: CHvdV reports grants from ZonMW, a Dutch government institution, during the conduct of the study.
Pregnancy outcomes of monochorionic diamniotic and dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technology and conceived naturally: a study based on chorionic comparison.
Pregnancy outcomes of monochorionic diamniotic and dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technology and conceived naturally: a study based on chorionic comparison.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
Our study confirms that the pregnancy outcomes of MCDA
pregnancies conceived by ART are worse than those of MCDA pregnancies conceived
naturally. Similarly, the pregnancy outcomes of naturally-conceived DCDA
pregnancies are better than those of DCDA pregnancies conceived by ART and DCT
and TCT pregnancies reduced to DCDA pregnancies.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 2; 24 (1) : 337.
Autor/es:Liu, Shuhua (a) Xu, Qianhua (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hefei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hefei, 230001, China. liushuhua0225@163.com. (b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Women and Children's Medical Center,, Hefei, 230001, China. liushuhua0225@163.com.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Chronicling menstrual cycle patterns across the reproductive lifespan with real-world data.
Chronicling menstrual cycle patterns across the reproductive lifespan with real-world data.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Understanding these age-related differences in
cycle characteristics and symptoms is essential in understanding how best to care
for and improve the daily experience for menstruators across the reproductive
life span.
Claves:Digital health, Health literacy, Menstrual cycle, Period tracking app, Reproductive aging, Women’s health
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 3; 14 (1) : 10172.
Autor/es:Cunningham, Adam C (a) Pal, Lubna (b)
institución:(a) Flo Health UK Limited, 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX, UK. a_cunningham@flo.health. (b) Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Conflicto:AC, AW, LZ, and AK are employees of Flo Health. AC, LZ, AW, AK hold equity interests in Flo Health. LP, CP and FG are consultants for Flo Health.
Sexual and gender minority content in undergraduate medical education in the United States and Canada: current state and changes since 2011.
Sexual and gender minority content in undergraduate medical education in the United States and Canada: current state and changes since 2011.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Education
Extracto:
Compared to a 2011 study, the median reported time dedicated to
LGBTQI + health-related topics in 2022 increased across US and Canadian UME
institutions, but the breadth, efficacy, or quality of instruction continued to
vary substantially. Despite the increased hours, this still falls short of the
number of hours based on recommended LGBTQI + health competencies from the
Association of American Medical Colleges. While most deans of medical education
reported their institutions' coverage of LGBTQI + health as 'fair,' 'good,' or
'very good,' there continues to be a call from UME leadership to increase
curricular content. This requires dedicated training for faculty and students.
Claves:LGBTQ persons, Undergraduate medical education
Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 May 1; 24 (1) : 482.
Autor/es:Streed, Carl G Jr (a) Michals, Amy (b)
institución:(a) Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Ave., Room 2082, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. Carl.Streed@bmc.org. (b) GenderCare Center, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Carl.Streed@bmc.org.
Conflicto:Dr. Streed received consultation fees from EverlyWell, L’Oreal, the Research Institute for Gender Therapeutics, and the Texas Health Institute on topics unrelated to this work. Dr. Obedin-Maliver received consultation fees from Ibis Reproductive Health, Hims Inc., Folx Health Inc., and Sage Therapeutics on topics unrelated to this work. Dr. Lunn received consultation fees from Hims Inc., Folx Health Inc., Otsuka...
ka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Inc., and the American Dental Association on topics unrelated to this work.
Prevalence and bidirectional association of sleep quality and gut health among Chinese midwives: a large population, multi-center cross-sectional study.
Prevalence and bidirectional association of sleep quality and gut health among Chinese midwives: a large population, multi-center cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
This study
enhances our understanding of the intricate relationship between sleep quality
and gut health among midwives. Poor gut health was associated with a higher risk
of poor sleep, and vice versa. To improve the overall wellbeing of midwives, the
findings emphasize the importance of addressing poor sleep quality and promoting
gut health through maintaining a healthy diet, lifestyle, and good mental health.
Further studies are needed to confirm our findings and clarify the underlying
mechanisms.
institución:(a) School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. (b) Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Haemorrhoidal disease in pregnancy: results from a self-assessment questionnaire administered by means of a social network.
Haemorrhoidal disease in pregnancy: results from a self-assessment questionnaire administered by means of a social network.
Fuente:Bmc Gastroenterology
Extracto:
Although with the limitations posed by the
nature of our retrospective study via a self-assessment interview, our results
suggest that the occurrence of HD in pregnancy seems not sustained by the
classical risk factors observed in the general population. At the moment,
specific therapeutic measures are lacking and treatment relies on empiric
suggestions concerning diet, fluid intake, bowel care, local ointment. Further
studies are needed in order to identify a targeted etiologic treatment.
Claves:Anal symptoms, Haemorrhoids, Maternal health, Pregnancy, Social media
Cita:BMC Gastroenterol 2024 May 2; 24 (1) : 150.
Autor/es:D'Alfonso, Angela (a) De Carolis, Francesca (b)
institución:(a) Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy. (b) Surgical Coloproctology, University of L'Aquila, Hospital Val Vibrata, Sant'Omero, TE, Italy.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Effect of vitamin D in addition to letrozole on the ovulation rate of women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Effect of vitamin D in addition to letrozole on the ovulation rate of women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio multicéntrico
Extracto:
TRIAL
REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04650880.
Claves:GYNAECOLOGY, General endocrinology, REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Apr 29; 14 (4) : e070801.
Autor/es:Ko, Jennifer K Y (a) Yung, Sofie S F (b)
institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. (b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association between urinary arsenic species and vitamin D deficiency: a cross-sectional study in Chinese pregnant women.
Association between urinary arsenic species and vitamin D deficiency: a cross-sectional study in Chinese pregnant women.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
According to our
study, there were positive correlations between iAs, especially As(3+), MMA and
VDD, but negative correlations between other As species and VDD. Further studies
are needed to determine the mechanisms that exist between different As species
and VDD.
Claves:BKMR, arsenic species, cross-sectional study, pregnancy, vitamin D deficiency
Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1371920.
Autor/es:Zhang, Jingran (a) Bai, Yuxuan (b)
institución:(a) Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. (b) Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Major Diseases in the Population, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Development and evaluation of a usable blastocyst predictive model using the biomechanical properties of human oocytes.
Development and evaluation of a usable blastocyst predictive model using the biomechanical properties of human oocytes.
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
To date, there is no standard guideline or technique to aid in the
selection of oocytes that have a higher likelihood of developing into usable
blastocysts, which are chosen for transfer or vitrification. This study provides
a comprehensive workflow of extracting biomechanical properties and building a
predictive classifier using these properties to predict mature oocytes'
developmental potential. The classifier has greater accuracy in predicting the
formation of usable blastocysts than the predictions provided by morphological
information or maternal factors. The measurement procedure did not negatively
affect embryo culture outcomes. While further analysis is necessary, this study
shows the potential of using biomechanical properties of oocytes to predict
embryo developmental outcomes.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0299602.
Autor/es:Meyer, Daniel (a) Kort, Jonathan (b)
institución:(a) Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America. (b) Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Conflicto:I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Barry Behr currently serves as the chief technology officer at Inti Labs. Jack Yu Jen Huang served as an advisor of Inti Labs. Daniel Meyer is a consultant for Inti Labs. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing...
ng data and materials.
Association of periodontal disease with gestational diabetes mellitus among postpartum women at a private tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.
Association of periodontal disease with gestational diabetes mellitus among postpartum women at a private tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Women who are overweight or tend to gain
weight should be closely monitored and guided to take dietary measures.
Autor/es:Jamal, Wafa Zehra (a) Khan, Farhan Raza (b)
institución:(a) Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. wafa.jamal2@aku.edu. (b) Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Prematurity and congenital malformations differ according to the type of pregestational diabetes.
Prematurity and congenital malformations differ according to the type of pregestational diabetes.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
Newborns born to mothers with Type 1 DM were
larger and had a higher frequency of hypoglycemia, while congenital malformations
and precocious preterm was more associated to Type 2 DM. Metabolic control,
weight gain and pregestational weight were important determinants of both
obstetric and neonatal complications.
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 2; 24 (1) : 335.
Autor/es:Ballesteros, Monica (a) Guarque, A (b)
institución:(a) Department of Medicine and Surgery, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain. mballesteros.hj23.ics@gencat.cat. (b) CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain. mballesteros.hj23.ics@gencat.cat.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Utilisation of the health belief model to study the behavioural intentions relating to obesity management among university students: a cross-sectional study.
Utilisation of the health belief model to study the behavioural intentions relating to obesity management among university students: a cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Bmj Open
Extracto:
This study underscores the need for tailored health promotion
strategies that consider the perceptions and beliefs of people about the
management of obesity.
Claves:Body Mass Index, Obesity, PUBLIC HEALTH, Primary Health Care
Cita:BMJ Open 2024 May 3; 14 (5) : e079783.
Autor/es:Albasheer, Osama (a) Hakami, Nasser (b)
institución:(a) Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia drosama802@gmail.com. (b) Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Genetic and inflammatory factors underlying gestational diabetes mellitus
Genetic and inflammatory factors underlying gestational diabetes mellitus
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Ultimately, this review offers insights into the
pathophysiological mechanisms of GDM, providing a foundation for developing
strategies to mitigate its impact.
institución:(a) Department of Internal Medicine, Shunde Women and Children's Hospital (Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Shunde Foshan), Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China. (b) Key Laboratory of Research in Maternal and Child Medicine and Birth Defects, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Role of mitochondrial DNA level in epidural-related maternal fever: a single-centre, observational, pilot study.
Role of mitochondrial DNA level in epidural-related maternal fever: a single-centre, observational, pilot study.
Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth
Extracto:
The pilot trial revealed an evident obstetric
anaesthesia phenomenon of maternal fever due to epidural analgesia in 20% of
women in labour, demonstrating counterregulated free mtDNA and nDNA. Further work
is urgently required to understand the connections between the ERMF occurrence
and circulating cell-free mtDNA as a potential source of sterile inflammation.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT0405223 on clinicaltrials.gov (registered on 25/07/2019).
Claves:Epidural-related maternal fever, Fever, Local anesthetics, Toxicity
Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 May 3; 24 (1) : 341.
Autor/es:Hafner, Christina (a) Windpassinger, Marita (b)
institución:(a) Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. (b) Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Airway management and pulmonary aspiration during surgical interventions in pregnant women in the 2nd/3rd trimester and immediate postpartum - a retrospective study in a tertiary care university hospital.
Airway management and pulmonary aspiration during surgical interventions in pregnant women in the 2nd/3rd trimester and immediate postpartum - a retrospective study in a tertiary care university hospital.
Fuente:Bmc Anesthesiology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
In conclusion, in this obstetric surgery
patient population at risk for pulmonary aspiration, supraglottic airway devices
were used in approximately 60% of cases. Yet, no aspiration event was detected
with either a supraglottic airway or endotracheal intubation.
Autor/es:Becker, Charlotte E (a) Lorenz, Wolfram (b)
institución:(a) Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. (b) Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación