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Implementation of peer support for people with severe mental health conditions in high-, middle- and low-income-countries: a theory of change approach.
Implementation of peer support for people with severe mental health conditions in high-, middle- and low-income-countries: a theory of change approach.
Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research
Extracto:
UPSIDES is the first project to
develop a multi-national ToC for a mental health peer support intervention.
Stakeholder engagement in the ToC process helped to improve the cultural and
contextual appropriateness of a complex intervention and ensure equivalence
across sites for the purposes of a multi-site trial. It may serve as a blueprint
for implementing similar interventions with a focus on recovery and social
inclusion among people with mental ill-health across diverse settings. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: ISRCTN26008944 (Registration Date: 30/10/2019).
Claves:Complex interventions, Global mental health, Implementation, Peer support, Theory of change
Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 Apr 18; 24 (1) : 480.
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry II, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. ramona.hiltensperger@uni-ulm.de. (b) Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The mediating effect of attentional impulsivity between mindfulness and problematic smartphone use.
The mediating effect of attentional impulsivity between mindfulness and problematic smartphone use.
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Extracto:
Acting without
sufficient awareness could influence addictive smartphone use by mediating
attentional impulsivity. This supports that executive control deficits, reflected
in high attentional impulsivity, contribute to problematic smartphone use. Our
findings imply that mindfulness-based interventions can enhance executive control
over smartphone use by promoting awareness.
Claves:Attention, Awareness, Impulsivity, Mindfulness, Problematic smartphone use
Cita:BMC Psychiatry 2024 Apr 18; 24 (1) : 294.
Autor/es:Kim, Minjung (a) Seong, Goeun (b)
institución:(a) Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. (b) Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Predictors of success of pharmacological management in patients with chronic lower back pain
Predictors of success of pharmacological management in patients with chronic lower back pain
Fuente:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
Older age, higher BMI,
presence of comorbidities, higher ODI and a long history of symptoms or surgical
treatments do not reduce the efficacy of pharmacological management of chronic
LBP. However, pharmacological therapy is not an effective option for patients
with high baseline RMQ. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: I systematic review of RCTs.
Claves:Low back pain, Management, Pain, Risk factors
Cita:J Orthop Surg Res 2024 Apr 18; 19 (1) : 248.
Autor/es:Baroncini, Alice (a) Maffulli, Nicola (b)
institución:(a) GSpine4, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy. (b) Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University La Sapienza, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association between watching eating broadcast "Mukbang and Cookbang" and body mass index status in South Korean adolescents stratified by gender.
Association between watching eating broadcast "Mukbang and Cookbang" and body mass index status in South Korean adolescents stratified by gender.
Fuente:Nutrition Journal
Extracto:
This study found a relationship between watching Mukbang and Cookbang
and obesity in boys. Appropriate interventions should be considered for boys
watching Mukbang and Cookbang.
Claves:Adolescent, Korea youth risk behavior survey, Mukbang, Obesity, Sex difference
Cita:Nutr J 2024 Apr 18; 23 (1) : 43.
Autor/es:Park, Sang-Yeon (a) Eom, Jeongha (b)
institución:(a) Premedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. (b) Premedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Conflicto:The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Dissecting the shared genetic landscape of anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
Dissecting the shared genetic landscape of anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
Fuente:Journal of Translational Medicine
Tipo de trabajo:Metanálisis
Extracto:
Our study indicates genetic
correlations and shared risk loci between anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
These findings offer insights into the underlying mechanisms of their
comorbidities and aid in drug development.
Claves:Anxiety, Depression, Drug targets, Schizophrenia, Shared genetic architecture
Cita:J Transl Med 2024 Apr 18; 22 (1) : 373.
Autor/es:Tao, Yiming (a) Zhao, Rui (b)
institución:(a) Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hankou, Wuhan, 430030, China. (b) Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250101, Shandong, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Continuous palliative sedation until death: a qualitative study of palliative care clinicians' experiences.
Continuous palliative sedation until death: a qualitative study of palliative care clinicians' experiences.
Fuente:Bmc Palliative Care
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
Interaction with the patient's family, uncertainty about the patient's prognosis,
the concurrent practice of assisted dying, and the treatment of existential
suffering influence the quality of sedation and indicate a lack of clear
palliative care guidelines. Nevertheless, clinicians exhibit a reflective and
adaptive capacity that can facilitate good practice.
Claves:Assisted dying, Continuous palliative sedation, Deep sedation, End-of-life care, Euthanasia, Medical assistance in dying, Palliative care, Qualitative
Cita:BMC Palliat Care 2024 Apr 18; 23 (1) : 104.
Autor/es:Guité-Verret, Alexandra (a) Boivin, Jessica (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada. (b) Réseau Québécois de Recherche en Soins Palliatifs et de fin de vie, Québec, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Implementation of the Dementia Isolation Toolkit in long-term care improves awareness but does not reduce moral distress amongst healthcare providers.
Implementation of the Dementia Isolation Toolkit in long-term care improves awareness but does not reduce moral distress amongst healthcare providers.
Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research
Extracto:
This study highlights the prevalence and exacerbation of moral
distress amongst providers during the pandemic and the myriad of systemic factors
that contribute to experiences of moral distress in long-term care settings. We
report divergent findings with no quantitative improvement in moral distress
post-intervention, but evidence from interviews that the DIT may ease some
sources of moral distress and improve the perceived quality of care delivered.
This study demonstrates that an intervention to support person-centred isolation
care in this setting had limited impact on overall moral distress during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Claves:COVID-19, Dementia, Dementia isolation toolkit, Long-term care, Moral distress, Nursing, Person-centred care, Personal support worker, Registered nurse, Registered practical nurse
Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 Apr 18; 24 (1) : 481.
Autor/es:Levy, Anne Marie (a) Grigorovich, Alisa (b)
institución:(a) KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. (b) Lazaridis School of Business & Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford, Ontario, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Variability in the prevalence of depression among adults with chronic pain: UK Biobank analysis through clinical prediction models.
Variability in the prevalence of depression among adults with chronic pain: UK Biobank analysis through clinical prediction models.
Fuente:Bmc Medicine
Extracto:
There was substantial
variability in the prevalence of depression among patients with chronic pain.
Clinically relevant factors were selected to develop prediction models.
Clinicians can use these models to assess patients' treatment needs. These
predictors are convenient to collect during daily practice, making it easy for
busy clinicians to use them.
Autor/es:Chen, Lingxiao (a) Ashton-James, Claire E (b)
institución:(a) Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China. (b) Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Dissociation of prepotent response inhibition and interference control in problematic internet use: evidence from the Go/No-Go and Flanker tasks.
Dissociation of prepotent response inhibition and interference control in problematic internet use: evidence from the Go/No-Go and Flanker tasks.
Fuente:Bmc Psychology
Extracto:
The findings suggest that difficulties in controlling
the interference effect of internet-related information represent a key
dysfunction in inhibitory control of PIU.
Claves:Distractor resistance, Inhibitory control, Interference control, Prepotent response inhibition, Problematic internet use
Cita:BMC Psychol 2024 Apr 18; 12 (1) : 216.
Autor/es:Zhang, Shao-Shuai (a) Zhong, Yu-Qing (b)
institución:(a) Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior Central China Normal University (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China. (b) Hubei Human development and mental health key Laboratory (Central China Normal University), School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, No. 382, XiongChu Road, Hongshan District, 430079, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Cross-sectional association between 24-hour movement guidelines and depressive symptoms in Chinese university students.
Cross-sectional association between 24-hour movement guidelines and depressive symptoms in Chinese university students.
Fuente:Peerj
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
The
prevalence of meeting the 24-h movement guidelines in Chinese university students
was relatively low and should be enhanced through multiple strategies. Meeting
the 24-h movement guidelines was associated with lower risk for depression in
Chinese young adults. It is suggested that moving more, sitting less and sleeping
well in this population may reduce the occurrence of depression.
Claves:Depression, Physical activity, Sedentary behavior, Sleep, Young adults
Cita:PeerJ 2024; 12 : e17217.
Autor/es:Zhang, Yanqing (a) Chi, Xinli (b)
institución:(a) Department of Physical Education, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China. (b) School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare there are no competing interests.
Aging brain: exploring the interplay between bone marrow aging, immunosenescence, and neuroinflammation.
Aging brain: exploring the interplay between bone marrow aging, immunosenescence, and neuroinflammation.
Fuente:Frontiers in Immunology
Extracto:
Ultimately, this knowledge can hold substantial promise for the development of
innovative therapeutic interventions aimed at preserving immune function and
mitigating the progression of neurological disorders in the elderly population.
Claves:aging, bone marrow, brain, immunosenescence, inflammaging, neuroinflammation, neurological disorders
Cita:Front Immunol 2024; 15 : 1393324.
Autor/es:Müller, Ludmila (a) Di Benedetto, Svetlana (b)
institución:(a) Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Lifespan Psychology, Berlin, Germany. (b) Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Lifespan Psychology, Berlin, Germany.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
What can we learn about stress and sleep from COVID-19 pandemic-perspective from the theory of preventive stress management.
What can we learn about stress and sleep from COVID-19 pandemic-perspective from the theory of preventive stress management.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
The present study sheds light on the
pathways that affect sleep quality among college students during the COVID-19
pandemic. Findings highlight the protective roles played by positive social and
personal resources, such as perceived social support, hope, and effective coping
styles, against sleep problems. These insights have important implications for
the development of targeted interventions to improve sleep outcomes during this
challenging time.
institución:(a) College of Teacher Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. (b) College of Teacher Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Prevalence and correlates of mental health problems among different occupations of medical workers during COVID-19 outbreak in China.
Prevalence and correlates of mental health problems among different occupations of medical workers during COVID-19 outbreak in China.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
Different medical
occupations have distinct impacts on mental health issues. Policy makers and
mental health professionals working to prepare for potential disease outbreaks
should be aware of multiple factors in different occupations.
Claves:COVID-19, China, medical workers, mental health, prevalence
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Alcohol-associated liver disease and behavioral and medical cofactors: unmet needs and opportunities.
Alcohol-associated liver disease and behavioral and medical cofactors: unmet needs and opportunities.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
Our aim is to illustrate the current challenges and opportunities in clinical
research addressing liver health in the context of behavioral and medical
comorbidity and to highlight next steps in this crucial area of public health
research and clinical care.
Autor/es:Monnig, Mollie A (a) Treloar Padovano, Hayley (b)
institución:(a) Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. (b) Center for Addiction and Disease Risk Exacerbation, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
We-Care-Well: exploring the personal recovery of mental health caregivers through Participatory Action Research.
We-Care-Well: exploring the personal recovery of mental health caregivers through Participatory Action Research.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
PAR, and co-design are viable
approaches to engage caregivers in mental health research, and can facilitate
knowledge exchange, as well as relationship building with peers and program
facilitators.
Claves:CHIME framework, Participatory Action Research, family and friend caregivers, mental health, personal recovery, recovery college model
Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1366144.
Autor/es:Redublo, Tyler (a) Paul, Sayani (b)
institución:(a) Research & Academics, Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences, Whitby, ON, Canada. (b) Translational Research Program, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Perceived pressure to breastfeed negatively impacts postpartum mental health outcomes over time.
Perceived pressure to breastfeed negatively impacts postpartum mental health outcomes over time.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
DISCUSSION: As such it appears we may be
doing more harm than good by focusing our interventions for breastfeeding
primarily on increasing pressure to breastfeed, and interventions should consider
strategies for promoting positive maternal mental health alongside breastfeeding.
Autor/es:Grattan, Rebecca E (a) London, Sophie M (b)
institución:(a) School of Psychology, Te Herenga Waka, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. (b) School of Psychology, Te Herenga Waka, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Evaluation of depression symptoms and depression literacy among medical students: a cross-sectional study.
Evaluation of depression symptoms and depression literacy among medical students: a cross-sectional study.
Fuente:European Review For Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
Extracto:
These findings reveal that
depression is widespread among medical students and that counseling and frequent
depression assessments are required. There is a need for greater awareness of
different aspects of depression among medical students, parents, and medical
educators. Health education programs and interventions targeting mental health
care can be implemented at the individual, family, and community levels.
Autor/es:These findings reveal that
depression is widespread among medical students and that counseling and frequent
depression assessments are required. There is a need for greater awareness of
different aspects of depression among medical students, parents, and medical
educators. Health education programs and interventions targeting mental health
care can be implemented at the individual, family, and community levels.
institución:These findings reveal that
depression is widespread among medical students and that counseling and frequent
depression assessments are required. There is a need for greater awareness of
different aspects of depression among medical students, parents, and medical
educators. Health education programs and interventions targeting mental health
care can be implemented at the individual, family, and community levels.
Testing the Efficacy of a Brief, Self-Guided Mindfulness Ecological Momentary Intervention on Emotion Regulation and Self-Compassion in Social Anxiety Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial.
Testing the Efficacy of a Brief, Self-Guided Mindfulness Ecological Momentary Intervention on Emotion Regulation and Self-Compassion in Social Anxiety Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial.
Fuente:Jmir Mental Health
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado
Extracto:
Brief, fully self-guided, mobile MEMIs efficaciously
increased specific self-compassion domains and decreased ER difficulties
associated with goal pursuit and clarity of emotions from pretrial to
midintervention time points. Higher-intensity MEMIs may be required to pinpoint
the specific change mechanisms in ER and self-compassion domains of SAD. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework (OSF) Registries; osf.io/m3kxz
https://osf.io/m3kxz.
Claves:ecological momentary intervention, emotion regulation, mechanisms of change, mindfulness, mobile phone, momentary interventions, participant, randomized controlled trial, regulations, self-compassion, self-monitoring app, social anxiety disorder
Cita:JMIR Ment Health 2024 Apr 19; 11 : e53712.
Autor/es:Zainal, Nur Hani (a) Tan, Hui Han (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. (b) Department of Health Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Changes in parenting behavior in the time of COVID-19: A mixed method approach.
Changes in parenting behavior in the time of COVID-19: A mixed method approach.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
In addition to the resources identified in quantitative
research, mothers with higher education and medium-high income also turned to
specialized resources (psychologists, online courses, support groups) in order to
manage conflicts, them being able to see the challenges of the pandemic as an
opportunity to develop and improve the relationship with their children.
institución:(a) Faculty of Sociology and Communication, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania. (b) Faculty of Sociology and Communication, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Examination of factors associated with the temporal stability assessment of crash severity by using generalised linear model-A case study.
Examination of factors associated with the temporal stability assessment of crash severity by using generalised linear model-A case study.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
This research holds great promise in exploring the dynamic
safety implications of emerging transportation technologies, particularly in the
context of the widespread adoption of connected and autonomous vehicles.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0299094.
Autor/es:Alshehri, Abdulaziz H (a) Pervez, Amjad (b)
institución:(a) Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia. (b) School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación