Differential Activation of TAS2R4 May Recover Ability to Taste Propylthiouracil for Some TAS2R38 AVI Homozygotes.

Differential Activation of TAS2R4 May Recover Ability to Taste Propylthiouracil for Some TAS2R38 AVI Homozygotes.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: In sum, our data are consistent with the second receptor hypothesis and may explain the recovery of the PROP tasting phenotype in some AVI homozygotes; further, this finding may potentially help explain the conflicting results on the TAS2R38 diplotype and food intake.

Claves:genetic variation, individual differences, phenylthiocarbamide, propylthiouracil, psychophysics, supertasting, suprathreshold

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 30; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Nolden, Alissa A (a)
Behrens, Maik (b)

institución:(a) Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
(b) Sensory Evaluation Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

Conflicto:A.A.N., J.E.M. and J.E.H. have no conflict of interest to declare. W.M. and M.B. have filed patents and patent applications on human bitter taste receptors. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of the data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091357

Metabolic Status Influences Probiotic Efficacy for Depression-PRO-DEMET Randomized Clinical Trial Results.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04756544.

Claves:abdominal obesity, anxiety, depression, metabolic syndrome, probiotics, stress

Cita:Nutrients 2024 May 3; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Gawlik-Kotelnicka, Oliwia (a)
Margulska, Aleksandra (b)

institución:(a) Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, Czechoslowacka Street 251, 92-216 Lodz, Poland.
(b) Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Czechoslowacka Street 8/10, 92-216 Lodz, Poland.

Conflicto:The authors have no competing interests to declare.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091389

Social Determinants of Health and College Food Insecurity.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: College student health initiatives would benefit from accounting for SDOH, including ChFI experiences and its subsequent cumulative disadvantages experienced during college.

Claves:childhood food insecurity, college student food insecurity, health and well-being, social determinants of health (SDOH), stress

Cita:Nutrients 2024 May 4; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Mobley, Catherine (a)
Luo, Ye (b)

institución:(a) Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
(b) Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091391

Understanding family functioning in mothers and daughters with obesity.

Understanding family functioning in mothers and daughters with obesity.

Fuente:International Journal of Qualitative Studies On Health and Well-being

Extracto: Obesity interventions for Mexican American women may benefit from targeting relational skills to improve family functioning.

Claves:Mexican American, acculturation, family functioning, mother-daughter, obesity

Cita:Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2024 Dec; 19 (1) : 2348894.

Autor/es:Marquez, Becky (a)
Lebensohn-Chialvo, Florencia (b)

institución:(a) Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
(b) Department of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Conflicto:No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2348894

Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper and lower limb: Prevalence among patients in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia.

Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper and lower limb: Prevalence among patients in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia.

Fuente:Saudi Medical Journal

Extracto: This study demonstrates the prevalence of upper and lower limb MSK disorders among adult patients referred to physical therapy. Further research involving larger, representative samples is warranted to fully understand the prevalence and risk factors of MSK disorders in Saudi Arabia.

Claves:lower extremity, orthopedic, physical therapy, upper extremity

Cita:Saudi Med J 2024 May; 45 (5) : 518-524.

Autor/es:lower extremity, orthopedic, physical therapy, upper extremity

institución:lower extremity, orthopedic, physical therapy, upper extremity

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Arabia Saudí

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2024.45.5.20230941

Psychometric properties of the experiences of maternity care scale among Iranian women.

Psychometric properties of the experiences of maternity care scale among Iranian women.

Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research

Extracto: The Persian versions of all three EMC scales exhibit robust psychometric properties for evaluating maternity care experiences among urban Iranian women. These scales can be utilized to assess the quality of current care, investigate the impact of different care models in various studies, and contribute to maternal health promotion programs and policies.

Claves:Care quality, Labour, Maternal health, Perinatal care, Postnatal care, Pregnancy, Psychometric, Women

Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 May 11; 24 (1) : 619.

Autor/es:Jafari, Elham (a)
Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad (b)

institución:(a) Student Research Comittee, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
(b) Cabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Malvern, VIC, 3144, Australia. m.asghari862@gmail.com.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11065-1

Does a perceptual gap lead to actions against digital misinformation? A third-person effect study among medical students.

Does a perceptual gap lead to actions against digital misinformation? A third-person effect study among medical students.

Fuente:Bmc Public Health

Extracto: Our study contributes both to theory and practice. It extends the third-person effect theory by moving beyond the examination of restrictive actions and toward the exploration of corrective and promotional actions in the context of misinformation., It also lends a new perspective to the current efforts to counter digital misinformation; involving pre-professionals (in this case, medical students) in the fight.

Claves:Collectivism, Digital misinformation, Efficacy, Pre-professionals, Professional identification, Third-person perception

Cita:BMC Public Health 2024 May 11; 24 (1) : 1291.

Autor/es:Li, Zongya (a)
Yan, Jun (b)

institución:(a) Journalism and Information Communication School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
(b) Journalism and Information Communication School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. junyan@hust.edu.cn.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18763-9

Survey of awareness and beliefs about cancer (ABC) in Tehran Province, Iran.

Survey of awareness and beliefs about cancer (ABC) in Tehran Province, Iran.

Fuente:Bmc Cancer

Extracto: Public awareness and early detection of cancer should be promoted in Iran.

Cita:BMC Cancer 2024 May 11; 24 (1) : 579.

Autor/es:Akbari, Paria (a)
Nemati, Saeed (b)

institución:(a) Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
(b) Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-12211-y

Teaching prudent antibiotic use on the go: a descriptive report on development, utilization and listener satisfaction of an educational podcast format for medical students and young professionals.

Fuente:Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: Our podcast format, developed with a user-centered approach, was broadly distributed and has been well accepted by both medical students and physicians alike. It provides a large number of learners with low-threshold access to current, guideline-orientated content and could be a useful supplement to conventional teaching formats.

Claves:Antibiotic stewardship, Antimicrobial resistance, Antimicrobial stewardship, FOAM, Medical education, Podcast

Cita:Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2024 May 11; 13 (1) : 50.

Autor/es:Schneider, Sandra (a)
Bergmann, Clara (b)

institución:(a) Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, Berlin, 12203, Germany.
(b) Helios Klinikum Emil-von-Behring, Walterhöfer Str. 11, Berlin, 14165, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01402-8

Hesitancy towards R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine among Ghanaian parents and attitudes towards immunizing non-eligible children: a cross-sectional survey.

Hesitancy towards R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine among Ghanaian parents and attitudes towards immunizing non-eligible children: a cross-sectional survey.

Fuente:Malaria Journal

Extracto: Addressing VH is crucial for optimizing R21/Matrix-M vaccine coverage in Ghana's malaria control strategy. By tackling VH issues, Ghana can effectively safeguard children's health in malaria-prone areas.

Claves:Ghana, Health policy planning, Malaria, Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccination Scale, R21/Matrix-M vaccine, Vaccine hesitancy

Cita:Malar J 2024 May 12; 23 (1) : 142.

Autor/es:Hussein, Mohamed Fakhry (a)
Kyei-Arthur, Frank (b)

institución:(a) Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt. hiph-mohamedfakhry@alexu.edu.eg.
(b) Department of Environment and Public Health, the University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-04921-2

Media exposure to climate change information and pro-environmental behavior: the role of climate change risk judgment.

Media exposure to climate change information and pro-environmental behavior: the role of climate change risk judgment.

Fuente:Bmc Psychology

Extracto: Since the link between exposure to climate change information in traditional media and PEB has been shown to be mediated by climate change worry, it is important to enhance the coverage of climate change in traditional media in Croatia, taking care to offer solutions to reduce possible negative impact on people's well-being.

Claves:Climate change risk judgment, Media, Pro-environmental behavior, Worry

Cita:BMC Psychol 2024 May 11; 12 (1) : 262.

Autor/es:Vrselja, Ivana (a)
Pandžić, Mario (b)

institución:(a) Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia University, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10 000, Croatia. ivana.vrselja@unicath.hr.
(b) Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Croatia University, Ilica 242, Zagreb, 10 000, Croatia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01771-0

Examining health apps and wearable use in improving physical and mental well-being across U.S., China, and Singapore.

Examining health apps and wearable use in improving physical and mental well-being across U.S., China, and Singapore.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: The study suggests that the combined use of both health apps and wearables is most strongly associated with better physical and mental health, though this association is less pronounced when individuals use only apps or wearables.

Claves:Health apps, Individualist and collectivist cultures, Mental well-being, Physical health, Social determinants of health, Wearable technology

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 11; 14 (1) : 10779.

Autor/es:Lee, Edmund W J (a)
Bao, Huanyu (b)

institución:(a) Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. edmundlee@ntu.edu.sg.
(b) Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61268-z

Healthcare and social care professionals' experiences of respite care: a critical incident study.

Healthcare and social care professionals' experiences of respite care: a critical incident study.

Fuente:International Journal of Qualitative Studies On Health and Well-being

Extracto: The study emphasizes the need for focused efforts on communication, continuity, and a supportive environment. Addressing identified challenges and applying suggested strategies will be key to maximizing the potential of respite care as a vital support for care recipients and their informal caregivers.

Claves:Critical incident technique, group interviews, informal care, older adults, professional caregivers, qualitative research, respite care

Cita:Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2024 Dec; 19 (1) : 2352888.

Autor/es:Gusdal, Annelie K (a)
Söderman, Mirkka (b)

institución:(a) School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna/Västerås, Sweden.
(b) School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna/Västerås, Sweden.

Conflicto:No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2352888

The relationship between clinical symptoms of oral lichen planus and quality of life related to oral health.

The relationship between clinical symptoms of oral lichen planus and quality of life related to oral health.

Fuente:Bmc Oral Health

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: It appears that certain aspects of oral health-related quality of life decrease in patients with OLP, and that of the OLP patient group is significantly lower in terms of functional limitations and physical disability compared to the control group. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between clinical symptoms of OLP and pain as well as OHIP scores.

Claves:OHIP-14, Oral lichen planus, Quality of life

Cita:BMC Oral Health 2024 May 13; 24 (1) : 556.

Autor/es:Hashemipour, Maryam Alsadat (a)
Sheikhhoseini, Sahab (b)

institución:(a) Kerman Social Determinants On Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. m.s.hashemipour@gmail.com.
(b) Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. m.s.hashemipour@gmail.com.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04326-2

Knowledge attitude and convenience on self-medication practices among university students in Bangladesh exploration using structural equation modeling approach.

Knowledge attitude and convenience on self-medication practices among university students in Bangladesh exploration using structural equation modeling approach.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: Policymakers should focus on evidence-based guidelines to reduce the extent of unnecessary self-medication practice and to enhance the quantity and accessibility of prescribed medications to address the issue effectively.

Claves:Attitudes, Bangladesh, Knowledge, Practice, Self-medication, Students

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 12; 14 (1) : 10837.

Autor/es:Tohan, Mortuja Mahamud (a)
Ahmed, Faysal (b)

institución:(a) Development Studies Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh.
(b) Development Studies Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60931-9

Validation of the Polish version of the Johns Hopkins Learning Environment Scale-a confirmatory factor analysis.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: In conclusion, the Polish-language version of the JHLES questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument for analysing the learning environment for students, and its factor structure is supported by the data.

Claves:Dental students, JHLES questionnaire, Learning environment, Medical education

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 12; 14 (1) : 10843.

Autor/es:Wójcik, Dorota (a)
Szalewski, Leszek (b)

institución:(a) Department of Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland. dorotawojcik@umlub.pl.
(b) Digital Dentistry Lab, Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Radiodiagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61391-x

[Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder in road traffic accidents].

[Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder in road traffic accidents].

Fuente:The Pan African Medical Journal

Extracto: It is therefore important to determine the profile of people at greater risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, to enable early diagnosis in victims of road accidents.

Claves:acute stress disorder, coping, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, road accident

Cita:Pan Afr Med J 2024; 47 : 89.

Autor/es:Feki, Rim (a)
Zouari, Lobna (b)

institución:(a) Service de Psychiatrie C, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hédi Chaker Sfax, Faculté de Médecine de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie.
(b) Service de Psychiatrie C, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hédi Chaker Sfax, Faculté de Médecine de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisie.

Conflicto:Les auteurs ne déclarent aucun conflit d'intérêts.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:fre

País de fuente:Uganda

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2024.47.89.38015

Prevalence of alcohol and other psychoactive substance abuse and association with depression among medical students in Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State.

Fuente:The Pan African Medical Journal

Extracto: alcohol and psychoactive substance use were significantly associated with depression. Organizing interventions to reduce such unhealthy social practices among medical students is necessary.

Claves:Depression, alcohol use, medical students, substance abuse

Cita:Pan Afr Med J 2024; 47 : 90.

Autor/es:Okoro, Tamaraemumoemi Emmanuella (a)
Chikezie, Uzoechi Eze (b)

institución:(a) Department of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
(b) Department of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Uganda

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2024.47.90.35997

The effect of social anxiety on threat acquisition and extinction

The effect of social anxiety on threat acquisition and extinction

Fuente:Peerj

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: Overall, the results of this study suggest that social anxiety is not reliably related to deficits in conditioning and extinction processes in the context of laboratory-based Pavlovian conditioning paradigms.

Claves:Exposure therapy, Social anxiety, Threat acquisition, Threat extinction

Cita:PeerJ 2024; 12 : e17262.

Autor/es:Wake, Shannon (a)
Hedger, Nicholas (b)

institución:(a) School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
(b) School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.

Conflicto:The authors declare there are no competing interests.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17262

Successful treatment of diplopia using prism correction combined with vision therapy/orthoptics improves health-related quality of life.

Fuente:Peerj

Extracto: Although effective prism correction of diplopia is correlated with enhanced HRQOL, prism correction alone is frequently not sufficient to achieve this objective. In these cases, vision therapy/orthoptics treatment as a coadjutant to prism correction is shown to improve HRQOL.

Claves:Diplopia, Health quality of life, Orthoptic, Prism, Strabismus, Visual therapy

Cita:PeerJ 2024; 12 : e17315.

Autor/es:Portela-Camino, Juan Antonio (a)
Sanchez, Irene (b)

institución:(a) Department of Optometry, Begira Ophthalmologic Clinic, Bilbao, Spain.
(b) Departamento de Física Teórica Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Conflicto:Santiago Martín-González and Juan Antonio Portela-Camino promoted, with the support of the University of Oviedo, the creation of the startup VisionaryTool. Both have assisted VisionaryTool, S.L. (sociedad limitada, www.visionarytool.com) to create a commercial version of vergence games program. VisionaryTool has not had any role (writing, analysis, or control over publication) in the production of the article.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17315