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How would you describe a mentally healthy college student based on Chinese culture? A qualitative research from the perspective of college students.
How would you describe a mentally healthy college student based on Chinese culture? A qualitative research from the perspective of college students.
Fuente:Bmc Psychology
Extracto:
On the whole, the characteristics of mentally healthy
college students are diverse and with rich connotations, focusing on the
individual's relationship with the country, family, and others, and are good
expressions of Chinese cultural features, such as the balance of Yin and Yang,
the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, and highlight moral
attributes. In essence, these traits hold profound importance in advancing the
mental health of Chinese college students.
Claves:Chinese culture, College students, Mental health, Mental health promotion, Qualitative research
Cita:BMC Psychol 2024 Apr 15; 12 (1) : 207.
Autor/es:Guo, Mingjia (a) Jia, Xiaoming (b)
institución:(a) School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. (b) School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. jiaxiaoming@bit.edu.cn.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Complex PTSD symptom clusters and executive function in UK Armed Forces veterans: a cross-sectional study.
Complex PTSD symptom clusters and executive function in UK Armed Forces veterans: a cross-sectional study.
Fuente:Bmc Psychology
Extracto:
This is the
first study to explore the relationship between executive function and CPTSD
symptom clusters. The study builds on previous findings and suggests that
executive function could be relevant to CPTSD treatment trajectories, as is the
case with PTSD alone. Future research should further explore such clinical
implications.
Beyond sleepless nights: Unraveling the complexity of alexithymia and suicide risk among university students.
Beyond sleepless nights: Unraveling the complexity of alexithymia and suicide risk among university students.
Fuente:Brain and Behavior
Extracto:
The
findings carry profound implications for suicide prevention efforts, providing
valuable insights to safeguard the well-being and resilience of university
students facing suicide risk challenges.
Claves:Persian sample, alexithymia, insomnia, suicide behavior, university students
Cita:Brain Behav 2024 Apr; 14 (4) : e3476.
Autor/es:Persian sample, alexithymia, insomnia, suicide behavior, university students
institución:Persian sample, alexithymia, insomnia, suicide behavior, university students
AI-Generated Draft Replies Integrated Into Health Records and Physicians' Electronic Communication.
AI-Generated Draft Replies Integrated Into Health Records and Physicians' Electronic Communication.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In this QI study, GenAI-drafted
replies were associated with significantly increased read time, no change in
reply time, significantly increased reply length, and some perceived benefits.
Rigorous empirical tests are necessary to further examine GenAI's performance.
Future studies should examine patient experience and compare multiple GenAIs,
including those with medical training.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e246565.
Autor/es:Tai-Seale, Ming (a) Baxter, Sally L (b)
institución:(a) Department of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla. (b) Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Baxter reported receiving nonfinancial support from Topcon and Optomed outside the submitted work. Mr Desai reported receiving personal fees from Pearl Health outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Online Questionnaire with Fibromyalgia Patients Shows Negative Correlations between Disease Severity and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet.
Online Questionnaire with Fibromyalgia Patients Shows Negative Correlations between Disease Severity and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet.
Fuente:Nutrients
Extracto:
A propensity score analysis indicates
a positive influence of the MedDiet against FM severity, thus unveiling the need
for well-designed intervention studies to evaluate the therapeutic potential of
different dietary patterns.
Claves:body mass index, dietary supplements, food habits, lifestyle, pain
Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 6; 16 (7)
Autor/es:Proietti, Elisa (a) Rapallo, Fabio (b)
institución:(a) Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 6, 16132 Genova, Italy. (b) Department of Economics (DIEC), University of Genova, Via Vivaldi, 5, 16126 Genova, Italy.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Depression risk in chronic tonsillitis patients underwent tonsillectomy: a global federated health network analysis.
Depression risk in chronic tonsillitis patients underwent tonsillectomy: a global federated health network analysis.
Fuente:International Journal of Medical Sciences
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Attention to psychological impacts following tonsillectomy is
warranted to support patient well-being, leading to better management of
post-tonsillectomy individuals.
Claves:cohort, depression, electronic medical records, epidemiology, tonsillectomy
Cita:Int J Med Sci 2024; 21 (5) : 949-957.
Autor/es:Chang, Hui-Chin (a) Lu, Hsin-Yo (b)
institución:(a) Evidence-based Medicine Center, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. (b) Library, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Conflicto:Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
Behind the wheel: exploring gray matter variations in experienced drivers.
Behind the wheel: exploring gray matter variations in experienced drivers.
Fuente:Peerj
Extracto:
These findings suggest that driving
skills and experience have a pronounced impact on the cortical areas responsible
for low-level sensory and motor processing. Meanwhile, the influence on cortical
areas associated with higher-order cognitive function appears to be minimal.
Claves:Driving experience, Driving skill, Gray matter volume, Sensory and motor processing
Cita:PeerJ 2024; 12 : e17228.
Autor/es:Chen, Jiangtao (a) Chen, Xiaoyu (b)
institución:(a) Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, China. (b) Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Extracto:
radually reducing a source of fear during extinction treatments may weaken
negative memories in the long term.
Claves:extinction, memory, neuroscience, prediction error, rat
Cita:Elife 2024 Apr 15; 13
Autor/es:Trask, Sydney (a) Ferrara, Nicole C (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University West Lafayette, West Lafayette, United States. (b) Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue University West Lafayette, West Lafayette, United States.
Combining mHealth Technology and Pharmacotherapy to Improve Mental Health Outcomes and Reduce Human Rights Abuses in West Africa: Intervention Field Trial.
Combining mHealth Technology and Pharmacotherapy to Improve Mental Health Outcomes and Reduce Human Rights Abuses in West Africa: Intervention Field Trial.
Fuente:Jmir Mental Health
Extracto:
The M&M intervention proved to be feasible,
acceptable, safe, and clinically promising. Preliminary findings suggest that the
M-Healer toolkit may have shifted healers' behaviors at the prayer camp so that
they commit fewer human rights abuses.
institución:(a) Behavioral Research in Technology and Engineering Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States. (b) Behavioral Research in Technology and Engineering Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Perceived Physical Health and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Supportive Psychotherapy Outcomes in Adults With Late-Life Depression
Perceived Physical Health and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Supportive Psychotherapy Outcomes in Adults With Late-Life Depression
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico aleatorizado
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In this secondary analysis of a randomized
clinical trial, subjective PPH was associated with treatment outcome, response,
and remission in psychotherapy of LLD. Patients with LLD responded differently to
LLD-CBT and SUI, depending on their baseline PPH score. Treatment approaches for
patients with LLD should address PPH in personalized interventions. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03735576; Deutsches Register
Klinischer Studien Identifier: DRKS00013769.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e245841.
Autor/es:Dafsari, Forugh S (a) Bewernick, Bettina (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany. (b) Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Repurposing non-pharmacological interventions for Alzheimer's disease through link prediction on biomedical literature.
Repurposing non-pharmacological interventions for Alzheimer's disease through link prediction on biomedical literature.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
The
proposed framework shows potential for discovering new NPIs for AD prevention and
understanding their mechanistic pathways.
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 15; 14 (1) : 8693.
Autor/es:Xiao, Yongkang (a) Hou, Yu (b)
institución:(a) Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. (b) Division of Computational Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Systematic culture of central catheters and infections related to catheters in a neonatal intensive care unit: an observational study.
Systematic culture of central catheters and infections related to catheters in a neonatal intensive care unit: an observational study.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Performing a catheter culture
only if catheter-related infection is suspected could be an alternative to
routine screening.
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 15; 14 (1) : 8647.
Autor/es:Mazuel, Marie (a) Moulier, Virginie (b)
institución:(a) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Children's Hospital, Paris, France. (b) University Department of Psychiatry, Centre d'Excellence Thérapeutique, Institut de Psychiatrie, Centre hospitalier du Rouvray, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Individuals vary in their overt attention preference for positive images consistently across time and stimulus types.
Individuals vary in their overt attention preference for positive images consistently across time and stimulus types.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
We discuss the possible practical diagnostic applications of
these findings, as well as how this general gaze-related trait may influence
other behavioral and psychological aspects.
institución:(a) Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. (b) Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Integrating 'undetectable equals untransmittable' into HIV counselling in South Africa: the development of locally acceptable communication tools using intervention mapping.
Integrating 'undetectable equals untransmittable' into HIV counselling in South Africa: the development of locally acceptable communication tools using intervention mapping.
Fuente:Bmc Public Health
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
We outline an intervention
development strategy, currently in evaluation stage, utilizing IM with formative
research and input from key U = U stakeholders and people living with HIV
(PLHIV).
Claves:Intervention, Intervention mapping, South Africa, Treatment-as-prevention, U = U
Cita:BMC Public Health 2024 Apr 15; 24 (1) : 1052.
Autor/es:Sineke, Tembeka (a) Bor, Jacob (b)
institución:(a) Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. (b) Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Impulsivity mediates the association between narcissism and substance-related problems beyond the degree of substance use: a longitudinal observational study.
Impulsivity mediates the association between narcissism and substance-related problems beyond the degree of substance use: a longitudinal observational study.
Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry
Extracto:
In conclusion, narcissistic
individuals may not use substances more but have a higher SUD risk, informing
prevention and treatment.
Claves:Addiction, Impulsivity, Narcissism, Substance use disorder, Substance use motives
Cita:BMC Psychiatry 2024 Apr 15; 24 (1) : 280.
Autor/es:Hildebrandt, Malin K (a) Noack, Josepha (b)
institución:(a) Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Chair of Addiction Research, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Chemnitzer Str. 46a, 01187, Dresden, Germany. malin.hildebrandt@googlemail.com. (b) Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Chair of Addiction Research, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Chemnitzer Str. 46a, 01187, Dresden, Germany.
institución:(a) Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. (b) The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Emotional State Transitions in Trauma-Exposed Individuals With and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Emotional State Transitions in Trauma-Exposed Individuals With and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: These findings support that individuals with PTSD
undergo rapid transitions between neutral and negative emotional states, a
phenomenon intensified by the severity of emotional numbing symptoms. Therapeutic
interventions aimed at moderating these swift emotional transitions could
potentially alleviate PTSD symptoms.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e246813.
Autor/es:Korem, Nachshon (a) Duek, Or (b)
institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. (b) Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Harpaz-Rotem reported receiving grants from Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Treatments and Outcomes Among Patients with Sydenham Chorea
Treatments and Outcomes Among Patients with Sydenham Chorea
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Metanálisis
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In
this meta-analysis of treatments and outcomes in patients with Sydenham chorea,
immunotherapy, in particular corticosteroid treatment, was associated with faster
resolution of chorea. Antibiotics, corticosteroids and sodium valproate were
associated with a monophasic disease course. This synthesis of retrospective data
should support the development of evidence-based treatment guidelines for
patients with Sydenham chorea.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e246792.
Autor/es:Eyre, Michael (a) Thomas, Terrence (b)
institución:(a) School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. (b) Children's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Ferrarin reported being a permanent collaborator of the Sydenham’s Chorea Association. Dr Sie reported being the chair of the Sydenham’s Chorea Association. Dr Newlove-Delgado reported receiving grants from the British Association for Childhood Disability, British Medical Association Helen H Lawson Award, and Sydenham’s Chorea Association during the conduct of the study. Dr Morton reported being...
being the honorary president of the Sydenham’s Chorea Association. Dr Molteni reported receiving support from the Medical Research Council Skills Development Fellowship Scheme. Dr Dale reported receiving support from National Health and a Medical Research Council Investigator grant (Australia), and the Petre Foundation. Dr Lim reported receiving personal fees from Octapharma, Roche, Novartis, Amgen; receiving grants from the Dancing Eye Syndrome Society, Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity, Multiple Sclerosis Society UK, and the Sparks Charity; receiving research support grants from the London Clinical Research Network and the Evelina Appeal, National Institute of Health Research, Action Medical Research, Boston Children’s Hospital Research Fund, and the GOSH charity outside the submitted work; and being the UK Clinical lead for the MR-MinMo study. No other disclosures were reported.
institución:(a) Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. (b) Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación