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Bases.
The increasing number of Open Access articles widens the reading offer
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consult a profuse amount of documents that will feed
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While most of the selected texts belong to original articles,
reviews, and guidelines, readers will also find commentaries,
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Pediatric critical care medicine a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
Selección SIIC: 15 Marzo, 2024
Pediatric critical care medicine a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
Continuity Strategies for Long-Stay PICU Patients
Continuity Strategies for Long-Stay PICU Patients
Fuente:Pediatric Critical Care Medicine a Journal of The Society of Critical Care Medicine and The World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
These expert/parent-developed
consensus statements provide PICUs with novel summaries on how to operationalize,
implement, and sustain continuity strategies for LSP, a rapidly growing,
vulnerable, resource-intensive population in PICUs.
Cita:Pediatr Crit Care Med 2023 Oct 1; 24 (10) : 849-861.
Autor/es:Edwards, Jeffrey D (a) Wocial, Lucia D (b)
institución:(a) Section of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY. (b) John J. Lynch, MD Center for Ethics, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC.
Conflicto:Drs. Edwards’, Wocial’s, and Leland’s institutions received funding from the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health, Palo Alto, CA (no. 2020-05922). Dr. Wocial received support for article research from the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health, Palo Alto, CA (no. 2020-05922). As a family panelist and per Lucile Packard Foundation policy for such participants, the Lucile Packard Foundation provided Dr....
ovided Dr. Moon with a stipend to compensate her for the time spent on the project. Dr. Walter’s institution received funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; she received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Baird’s institution received funding from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and Health Resources and Services Administration; she received funding from the I-PASS Patient Safety Institute and Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
Four questions to guide decision-making for data sharing and integration.
Four questions to guide decision-making for data sharing and integration.
Fuente:International Journal of Population Data Science
Extracto:
A
robust governance process is essential for determining whether data sharing and
integration is legal, ethical, and a good idea within the local context. This
process is iterative and as relational as it is technical, which means authentic
collaboration across partners should be prioritized at each stage of a data use
project. The Four Questions serve as a guide for determining whether to undertake
data sharing and integration and should be regularly revisited throughout the
life of a project. HIGHLIGHTS: Strong data governance has five qualities: it is
purpose-, value-, and principle-driven; strategically located; collaborative;
iterative; and transparent.Through a series of public deliberation workgroups and
15 years of field experience, we developed a Four Question Framework to determine
whether and how to move forward with building an IDS and at each stage of a data
sharing and integration project.The Four Questions-Is this legal? Is this
ethical? Is this a good idea? How do we know (and who decides)?-should be
carefully considered within established data governance processes and among core
partners.
Claves:data governance, ethical data sharing, legal frameworks for data integration
Cita:Int J Popul Data Sci 2023; 8 (4) : 2159.
Autor/es:Nelson, Amy Hawn (a) Zanti, Sharon (b)
institución:(a) University of Pennsylvania, Actionable Intelligence for Social Policy. (b) University of Pennsylvania, Actionable Intelligence for Social Policy.
Conflicto:Statement on conflicts of interest: Amy Hawn Nelson served as a member of the Governance Expert Workgroup convened by AISP in 2016-2017. She also provided technical assistance to support the development of Hartford Data Collaborative from 2017-2021 and has served as a member of the North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services Data Office since 2019.
institución:(a) Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada. (b) Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dentals Sciences, University "La Statale", Milan, Italy.
Conflicto:Conflicts of interest: The authors certify that there is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript.
Health providers' reasons for participating in abortion care
Health providers' reasons for participating in abortion care
Fuente:Women's Health (london, England)
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Abortion providers
participated in abortion for a range of reasons. Reasons were mainly focused on
supporting women's choices and rights; providing professional health care; and
providing services that aligned with the provider's own personal, religious or
moral values. The findings provided no evidence to support negative portrayals of
abortion providers present in public discourse. Like conscientious objectors,
abortion providers can also be motivated by conscience.
Claves:abortion, conscientious objection, midwives, nurses, obstetrics and gynaecology, physicians, termination of pregnancy
Cita:Womens Health (Lond) 2024 Jan-Dec; 20 : 17455057241233124.
Autor/es:Merner, Bronwen (a) Haining, Casey M (b)
institución:(a) Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia. (b) Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Conflicto:The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: B.M., C.M.H., L.W., and L.A.K. declare that there is no conflict of interest. J.S. is a Partner Investigator on an Australian Research Council (grant no. LP190100841) which involves industry partnership from Illumina; he does not personally receive any funds from...
Illumina. Also, he is a Bioethics Committee consultant for Bayer.
The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings
Selección SIIC: 15 Marzo, 2024
The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings
Tube feeding in advanced dementia: Insights from South African speech-language therapists.
Tube feeding in advanced dementia: Insights from South African speech-language therapists.
Fuente:The South African Journal of Communication Disorders = Die Suid-afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Kommunikasieafwykings
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
Speech-language therapists in South Africa likely have an increased reliance on
clinical experience rather than recent research and guidelines for decisions
about feeding tube placement. Findings accentuate the importance of clinical
supervision, mentoring and continuous professional development in the workplace.
The findings are an urgent call to action to improve SLTs' overall practices and
ethical service delivery for people with advanced dementia and their
families.Contribution: Factors and needs regarding SLTs' decision-making about
feeding tubes in people with advanced dementia are highlighted.
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in robotic surgery.
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in robotic surgery.
Fuente:Journal of Robotic Surgery
Extracto:
AI enhancements in robotic surgery is some of the most groundbreaking research
happening today, and the studies outlined in this review represent some of the
most exciting innovations in recent years.
Claves:ethical considerations of AI, clinical improvement, intraoperative enhancement, robotic surgery, artificial intelligence, robot-assisted surgery
Cita:J Robot Surg 2024 Mar 1; 18 (1) : 102.
Autor/es:Knudsen, J Everett (a) Ghaffar, Umar (b)
institución:(a) Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA. (b) Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Selección SIIC: 15 Marzo, 2024
Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
[Effect of Lemiancao on Insomnia in Patients With Depressive Disorder].
[Effect of Lemiancao on Insomnia in Patients With Depressive Disorder].
Fuente:Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Extracto:
Conclusion Lemiancao
training has therapeutic effects on insomnia in the patients with depressive
disorder.
Claves:Lemiancao, depressive disorder, insomnia, quality of sleep
Cita:Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 2024 Feb; 46 (1) : 49-54.
Autor/es:Luo, Lei (a) Xu, Wen-Jing (b)
institución:(a) Department of Sleep Medicine,Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Kay Laboratory of Mental Health,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,Beijing 100191,China. (b) Medical Ethics Committee,Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Kay Laboratory of Mental Health,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,Beijing 100191,China.
Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine PEHM
Selección SIIC: 15 Marzo, 2024
Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine PEHM
Consent as a compositional act - a framework that provides clarity for the retention and use of data.
Consent as a compositional act - a framework that provides clarity for the retention and use of data.
Fuente:Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine Pehm
Extracto:
We argue that by clearly
differentiating the goals, the procedures of implementation, and what is being
done or undone when one consent, one can better face the challenges of
contemporary data-intensive biomedical research, particularly regarding the
retention and use of data. Conceptualising consent as a compositional act
enhances more efficient communication and accountability and, therefore, could
enable more trustworthy acts of consent in biomedical science.
Claves:Dynamic consent, Framework, Information Technology, Informed consent, Trust
Cita:Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2024 Mar 6; 19 (1) : 2.
Autor/es:Rivas Velarde, Minerva C (a) Lovis, Christian (b)
institución:(a) Geneva School of Health Science, University of Applied Sciences Geneva HES-SO, Geneva, Switzerland. minerva.rivas@hesge.ch. (b) Division of Medical Information Sciences, Department of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Conflicto:We have read and understood Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine journal policy on declaration of interests and declare that we have no competing interests.
Exploring the outcome "days with bothersome pain" and its association with pain intensity, disability, and quality of life.
Exploring the outcome "days with bothersome pain" and its association with pain intensity, disability, and quality of life.
Fuente:Scandinavian Journal of Pain
Extracto:
We consider the concurrent validity of "days with
bothersome pain" to be moderate in the correlations with pain intensity,
disability, and quality of life in patients with LBP and in pregnant women with
PGP. Ceiling effects may be an issue in populations with high pain severity. The
differences between the cohorts suggested that also other constructs are involved
in the concept of days with bothersome pain.
Claves:Pain, bothersome, low back pain, pelvic girdle pain
Cita:Scand J Pain 2024 Jan 1; 24 (1)
Autor/es:Gausel, Anne Marie (a) Dalen, Ingvild (b)
institución:(a) Department of Research, Stavanger University Hospital, P.O. box 8100, 4068, Stavanger, Norway. (b) Department of Caring and Ethics, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, P.O. box 8600, 4036, Stavanger Norway.
Mapping Ethical Artificial Intelligence Policy Landscape: A Mixed Method Analysis.
Mapping Ethical Artificial Intelligence Policy Landscape: A Mixed Method Analysis.
Fuente:Science and Engineering Ethics
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
Furthermore, this
analysis has practical ramifications for policymakers who are attempting to
comprehend prevailing trends and potentially neglected domains that demand focus
in the ever-evolving field of artificial intelligence.
Claves:Artificial intelligence, Content analysis, Ethic, Government policies, Topic modeling
Cita:Sci Eng Ethics 2024 Mar 7; 30 (2) : 9.
Autor/es:Artificial intelligence, Content analysis, Ethic, Government policies, Topic modeling
institución:(a) School of Business, Menlo College, Atherton, CA, USA. tahereh.saheb@menlo.edu. (b) Faculty of Law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. tahereh.saheb@menlo.edu.
Conflicto:There is no conflict of interest situation to declare.
Comparison of prior authorization across insurers: cross sectional evidence from Medicare Advantage.
Comparison of prior authorization across insurers: cross sectional evidence from Medicare Advantage.
Fuente:Bmj (clinical Research Ed.)
Tipo de trabajo:Consenso
Extracto:
PA policies varied substantially across private insurers
in the US. Despite limited consensus, all insurers required PA extensively,
particularly for physician administered medications. These findings indicate
substantial differences in coverage policies between government administered and
privately administered Medicare. The results may inform ongoing efforts to focus
PA more effectively on low value services and reduce administrative burdens for
clinicians and patients.
Cita:BMJ 2024 Mar 7; 384 : e077797.
Autor/es:Gupta, Ravi (a) Fein, Jay (b)
institución:(a) Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA ravigupta@jhmi.edu. (b) Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Conflicto:Competing interests: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf and declare: support from the US Department of Veterans Affairs for the submitted work; RG reports receiving consulting fees from Alosa Health and Sunday Health for unrelated work; JF is employed by Medidata Solutions, which played no role in the development or publication of this paper; ALS...
reports receiving speaking fees from VBID Health and is an employee of the Veterans Health Administration; no other financial relationships with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years. The statements, findings, conclusions, and views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Department of Veteran Affairs or the US government.
institución:(a) SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA. medreai@upstate.edu. (b) The New England Institute for Neurology and Headache, 30 Buxton Farms Rd, Stamford, CT, USA.
Conflicto:Dr. Medrea has no competing interests. Dr. Tepper’s Disclosures: Advisor, consultant, Advisory Board, and/or Scientific Board: Aeon, Abbvie, Alphasights, Amgen, Aruene, Atheneum, Axsome Therapeutics, Becker. Pharmaceutical Consulting, ClearView Healthcare Partners, ClickTherapeutics, CoolTech, CRG, Decision Resources, Defined Health, DRG, Eli Lilly, ExpertConnect, FCB Health, Fenix, GLG, Guidepoint Global, Health Advances, Health Science. Communications, HMP Communications, Impel, Initiatior Pharma, InteractiveForums, Keyquest, Ki...
Ki Health Partners, Krog and Partners, Lundbeck, M3. Global Research, Magnolia Innovation, MJH Holdings, Miravo Healthcare, Neurofront Therapeutics, Neurolief, Novartis, P Value Communications, Pain. Insights, Inc., Palion Medical, Pfizer, Pulmatrix, Putnam Associates, Rehaler, SAI. MedPartners, Satsuma, Scilex, Slingshot Insights, Spherix Global Insights, Strategy. Inc., Synapse Medical Communication, System Analytic, Taylor and Francis, Tegus,Teva, Theranica, Trinity Partners, Unity HA, Vial, XOC. Honoraria lecture fees, Continuing Medical Education (CME): American Academy of. Neurology, American Headache Society, Annenberg Center for Health Sciences, Catamount Medical Education, Diamond Headache Clinic, Forefront Collaborative, Haymarket Medical Education, HMP Global, Medical Education Speakers Network, Medical Learning Institute Peerview, Miller Medical Education, National Association. for Continuing Education, North American Center for CME, The Ohio State. University, Physicians’ Education Resource, PlatformQ Education, Primed, Vindico. Medical Education, WebMD/Medscape. Honoraria lecture fees/Speaker Bureau: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Scilex, Teva. Research funding: Aeon, Abbvie, Eli Lilly, Lundbeck, Neurocrine, Neurolief, Pfizer, Suven, UCB. Travel: AbbVie, American Headache Society, Diamond Headache Clinic, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Scilex. Stock, stock options, patents, royalties, manuscript fees, subsidies, endowments: None. Dr. Wang has no competing interests. Dr. Mathews has received consulting fees for Lilly and Upsher Smith. Dr. Burish was consultant for Puretech Health (in lieu of direct funding to Dr. Burish, a donation was made to a local non-profit headache foundation that funds Dr. Burish’s research). He is an unpaid member of the medical advisory board of Clusterbusters, and is a site investigator for a cluster headache clinical trial funded by Lundbeck. He was paid for a video podcast from the American Academy of Neurology.
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
Selección SIIC: 15 Marzo, 2024
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
Decision-making in case of an unintended pregnancy: an overview of what is known about this complex process.
Decision-making in case of an unintended pregnancy: an overview of what is known about this complex process.
Fuente:Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Conclusion: The layers involved and complexity of the decision-making
regarding unintended pregnancy show that a rational decision-making frame is
inadequate and a more holistic frame is needed to capture this dynamic and
personal experience.
institución:(a) Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. (b) Fiom, Centre of Expertise in Unwanted Pregnancy and Ancestry, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Recommendations for measuring and standardizing light for laboratory mammals to improve welfare and reproducibility in animal research.
Recommendations for measuring and standardizing light for laboratory mammals to improve welfare and reproducibility in animal research.
Fuente:Plos Biology
Extracto:
The
guidance provided has the potential to improve data quality and contribute to
reduction and refinement, helping to ensure more ethical animal use.
Cita:PLoS Biol 2024 Mar; 22 (3) : e3002535.
Autor/es:Lucas, Robert J (a) Allen, Annette E (b)
institución:(a) Centre for Biological Timing, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. (b) Centre for Biological Timing, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Conflicto:RJL has received research grant funding from Philips Lighting/Signify and honoraria from Samsung Electronics. GCB has received research grant funding from the Nova Institute, Toshiba Materials Science, Seoul Semiconductor, BIOS, Robern, and PhotoPharmics Inc. He has a current patent (USPTO 7678140 B2) that is licensed by Litebook Company Ltd. He is a paid member of the PhotoPharmics Scientific Advisory Board;...
has been a paid consultant by Lutron, Inc. and McCullough Hill LLC; and has received honoraria from the Institute for Functional Medicine. BNG has received funding from Tecniplast to travel and present at a symposium. RAH has received research grant funding from Philips Lighting/Signify and is a scientific advisor for the Good Light Group and Chrono@Work. JST is a co-founder and SAB member of Synchronicity Pharma. SNP has received consulting fees from NASA Ames and Sleep Standards.
Patient preferences in geriatric wards, a survey of health care professionals' practice, experience and attitudes.
Patient preferences in geriatric wards, a survey of health care professionals' practice, experience and attitudes.
Fuente:European Geriatric Medicine
Extracto:
Measures for
change of culture are needed.
Claves:Advance care planning, Patient preferences, Person-centered, Shared decision-making
Cita:Eur Geriatr Med 2024 Feb; 15 (1) : 153-158.
Autor/es:Ihle-Hansen, Hege (a) Pedersen, R (b)
institución:(a) Centre for Medical Ethics, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. hmihle@ous-hf.no. (b) Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. hmihle@ous-hf.no.
Conflicto:The manuscript has not been published elsewhere. The article is written entirely by the corresponding author in cooperation with all co-authors. Authorship is based on the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors criteria. All the authors have had full access to all of the data in the study. All authors have read the paper and have agreed to be listed...
as authors. The authors have no financial or non-financial conflict of interest.
Modeling geographic vaccination strategies for COVID-19 in Norway.
Modeling geographic vaccination strategies for COVID-19 in Norway.
Fuente:Plos Computational Biology
Extracto:
Earlier implementation of geographic prioritization could have
more effectively addressed the main wave of infections, substantially reducing
the national burden of the pandemic.
institución:(a) Department of Method Development and Analytics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. (b) Department of Method Development and Analytics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Conflicto:The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical mediation: The influence of mathematics teachers cooperation on readiness for the industrial revolution era in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Ethical mediation: The influence of mathematics teachers cooperation on readiness for the industrial revolution era in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Fuente:Acta Psychologica
Extracto:
These recommendations highlight the significance
of policy support, professional development, ethical guidelines, and
research-informed practices to enhance readiness for the challenges brought about
by technological advancements.
Claves:Era of industrial revolution, Ethics, Mathematics teacher cooperation, Readiness
institución:(a) Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: hutkemri@um.edu.my. (b) Department of Professional Education and Postgraduate, Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussain Onn Malaysia, 86400, Johor, Malaysia. Electronic address: nofouz@uthm.edu.my.
Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest The authors state that they have no personal relationship(s) that might have inappropriately influenced them in writing the current paper.
"Uninformed consent" in clinical trials with cancer patients: A qualitative analysis of patients' and support persons' communication experiences and needs.
"Uninformed consent" in clinical trials with cancer patients: A qualitative analysis of patients' and support persons' communication experiences and needs.
Fuente:Patient Education and Counseling
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico
Extracto:
This is the first German study to analyse both cancer
patients' and SPs' perspectives on IC processes. Although many feel well
informed, our results suggest a significant gap in recall and understanding of
core components of clinical trials which hinders IC. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:
Further interventional research is required to improve the consent processes
prior to clinical trials in order to provide optimal, patient-centred care.
institución:(a) Medical Sociology, Department for Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address: christine.bernardi@ukr.de. (b) Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Conflicto:Declaration of Competing Interest The authors report no competing interests.