Law Commission of India report on the age of consent: Denying justice and autonomy to adolescents.

Fuente:Indian Journal of Medical Ethics

Extracto: It failed to reiterate the progressive recommendations made by the Justice Verma Committee Report in 2013 [3] in this regard, which had come after extensive deliberations and were widely welcomed by stakeholders.

Cita:Indian J Med Ethics 2024 Jan-Mar; IX (1) : 3-6.

Autor/es:Pitre, Amita (a)
Bandewar, Sunita Sheel (b)

institución:(a) Care Advisor, Strategy and Feminist Futures, Oxfam International; Founding Trustee, Vidhayak Trust INDIA.
(b) General Secretary, Forum for Medical Ethics Society; Founding Trustee, Vidhayak Trust, INDIA.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:India

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2024.001

Mandatory fortification of rice in the public distribution system in India: An ethics perspective.

Fuente:Indian Journal of Medical Ethics

Extracto: It is crucial to examine such mandatory health actions, and to weigh the benefits and risks of harm, using the principles of public health ethics.

Cita:Indian J Med Ethics 2024 Jan-Mar; IX (1) : 26-30.

Autor/es:Muralidharan, Jananee (a)
Hegde, Shalini G (b)

institución:(a) Department of Medicine, St John's Medical College, Bengaluru, INDIA.
(b) Department of Paediatric Surgery, St John's Medical College, Bengaluru, INDIA.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:India

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2023.064

Ethical obstacles in health systems research in India

Fuente:Indian Journal of Medical Ethics

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: These tensions faced by researchers are explained through four emerging themes: the researcher's position in the health system; voluntariness of participation: participation; and social justice.

Cita:Indian J Med Ethics 2024 Jan-Mar; IX (1) : 31-34.

Autor/es:These tensions faced by researchers are explained through four emerging themes: the researcher's position in the health system; voluntariness of participation: participation; and social justice.

institución:These tensions faced by researchers are explained through four emerging themes: the researcher's position in the health system; voluntariness of participation: participation; and social justice.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:India

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2023.062

[Pharmacotherapy in sexual behavior disorders and intellectual disability].

Fuente:Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Multidisciplinary evaluation, risk assessment and an individualized approach are the cornerstones of high-quality treatment of sexual behavior disorders in persons with intellectual disability.

Cita:Tijdschr Psychiatr 2024; 66 (1) : 30-35.

Autor/es:Roels, R (a)
Goethals, K (b)

institución:Roels, R (a)
Goethals, K (b)

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:dut

País de fuente:Países Bajos

Sitio web:

Rare genetic disorders in India: Current status, challenges, and CRISPR-based therapy.

Fuente:Journal of Biosciences

Extracto: By taking a multidisciplinary approach that combines scientific advancements, ethical principles, and regulatory frameworks, these complexities can be reconciled, paving the way for innovative and impactful healthcare solutions for rare diseases in India.

Cita:J Biosci 2024; 49

Autor/es:Bhattacharyya, Pallabi (a)
Mehndiratta, Kanikah (b)

institución:Bhattacharyya, Pallabi (a)
Mehndiratta, Kanikah (b)

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:India

Sitio web:

Kidney Retransplantation in Children.

Fuente:Experimental and Clinical Transplantation Official Journal of The Middle East Society For Organ Transplantation

Extracto: It is important that these and other factors discussed in this presentation be taken into consideration during the counseling of families on the optimal approach for their child who requires a retransplant.

Cita:Exp Clin Transplant 2024 Jan; 22 (Suppl 1) : 37-43.

Autor/es:It is important that these and other factors discussed in this presentation be taken into consideration during the counseling of families on the optimal approach for their child who requires a retransplant.

institución:It is important that these and other factors discussed in this presentation be taken into consideration during the counseling of families on the optimal approach for their child who requires a retransplant.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Turquía

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.6002/ect.MESOT2023.L32

Rethinking parameters of "success" in breaking bad news conversations from patient's perspective: the successful delivery process model.

Fuente:Supportive Care in Cancer Official Journal of The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

Extracto: As a basic model for the framework for breaking bad news from the patient's perspective, the SDP model can be applied to many different situations in oncology and help to frame the difficult conversations by tailoring the BBN conversations on determinants that favorably influence the process in a patient centered manner. In this sense, the model can be useful in clinical practice as well as in education.

Claves:Breaking bad news, Cancer, Communication, Conversation-model

Cita:Support Care Cancer 2024 Feb 22; 32 (3) : 181.

Autor/es:Koch, Martin (a)
Seifart, Carola (b)

institución:(a) Clinic for Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, Technical University, Dresden, Germany.
(b) Research Group Ethics in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. Carola.Seifart@staff.uni-marburg.de.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Alemania

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-024-08354-0

[Ethical considerations for medical applications of implantable brain-computer interfaces].

Fuente:Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi = Journal of Biomedical Engineering = Shengwu Yixue Gongchengxue Zazhi

Extracto: It is expected that this article will provide thoughts and references for the research and development of ethics of the medical application of implantable BCI.

Claves:Ethics for medical applications of BCI, Implantable BCI, Medical applications of BCI, Safety of implantable BCI

Cita:Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi 2024 Feb 25; 41 (1) : 177-183.

Autor/es:Zhang, Zhe (a)
Chen, Yanxiao (b)

institución:(a) Faculty of Marxism, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.
(b) Brain Cognition and Brain-computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.

Conflicto:利益冲突声明：本文全体作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:chi

País de fuente:China

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.7507/1001-5515.202309083

Co-production of health and social science research with vulnerable children and young people

Fuente:Health Expectations An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Co-production of health and social science with vulnerable CYP presents challenges to researchers and CYP calling for all to demonstrate reflexivity and awareness of biases, strengths and limitations. Used appropriately and well, co-production offers benefits to researchers and CYP and can contribute to research that reflects the needs of vulnerable CYP. Adherence to the key principles of inclusion, safeguarding, respect and well-being facilitates this approach. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Members of our patient and public involvement and stakeholder groups contributed to the interpretation of the review findings. This manuscript was written together with a young care leaver, Skye Boswell, who is one of the authors. She contributed to the preparation of the manuscript, reviewing the findings and their interpretation.

Claves:children and young people, co-production, rapid review, vulnerable

Cita:Health Expect 2024 Apr; 27 (2) : e13991.

Autor/es:Erwin, Jo (a)
Burns, Lorna (b)

institución:(a) Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
(b) Peninsula Dental School, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.13991

Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology - a recent scoping review.

Fuente:Diagnostic Pathology

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: The scoping review highlights the challenges and barriers of using LLMs in diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology. Understanding these challenges is essential for addressing the limitations and developing strategies to overcome barriers. It is critical for health professionals to be involved in the selection of data and fine tuning of the models. Further research, validation, and collaboration between AI developers, healthcare professionals, and regulatory bodies are necessary to ensure the responsible and effective integration of LLMs in diagnostic medicine.

Claves:AI, Challenges and barriers of using LLMs, ChatGPT, Diagnostic medicine, Digital pathology, LLMs, Large learning models, ML, Pathology

Cita:Diagn Pathol 2024 Feb 27; 19 (1) : 43.

Autor/es:Ullah, Ehsan (a)
Parwani, Anil (b)

institución:(a) Anatomical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Te Toka Tumai Auckland, Te Whatu Ora (Health New Zealand), Auckland, New Zealand.
(b) Department of Pathology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-024-01464-7

Suicide trends in Denmark-An ecological study exploring suicide methods from 1995 to 2019.

Suicide trends in Denmark-An ecological study exploring suicide methods from 1995 to 2019.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: Moreover, more research is needed to understand the factors that lead to suicide and affect the choice of means, which should also include studying the effects of different suicide prevention strategies on males and females from different age groups.

Cita:PLoS One 2023; 18 (12) : e0296324.

Autor/es:Konieczna, Agnieszka (a)
Larsen, Christina Petrea (b)

institución:(a) Centre for Suicide Research, Odense, Denmark.
(b) Research Unit of Health Promotion, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296324

Solidarity and reciprocity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal qualitative interview study from Germany.

Solidarity and reciprocity during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal qualitative interview study from Germany.

Fuente:Bmc Public Health

Extracto: Maintaining solidarity contributes to maximizing public health during a pandemic. Institutionalized forms of solidarity to support those most in need contribute to perceived reciprocity among individuals, which might increase their motivation to act in solidarity. Thus, rather than calling for individual solidarity during times of crisis, authorities should consider implementing sustaining solidarity-based social support systems that go beyond immediate crisis management.

Claves:Ethics, Reciprocity, SARS-Coronavirus-2, Social cohesion, Solidarity

Cita:BMC Public Health 2024 Jan 2; 24 (1) : 23.

Autor/es:Schönweitz, Franziska B (a)
Zimmermann, Bettina M (b)

institución:(a) Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
(b) Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. bettina.zimmermann@tum.de.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17521-7

Pregnant women's satisfaction with the quality of antenatal care and the continued willingness to use health facility care in Lusaka district, Zambia.

Pregnant women's satisfaction with the quality of antenatal care and the continued willingness to use health facility care in Lusaka district, Zambia.

Fuente:Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth

Extracto: Drawing on Donabedian framework on assessing quality of healthcare, we posit that pregnant women's satisfaction with the quality of antenatal care was low due to concerns about the physical environment of health facilities, the interpersonal relationships between providers and pregnant women as well as the technical aspects of care. All these accounted for pregnant women's dissatisfaction with the quality of care, and the indication of unwillingness to return or recommend the health facilities to colleagues. Consistent with Donabedian framework, we suggest that the codes and ethics of healthcare must be upheld. We also call for policy initiatives to reshape the physical condition of ANC clinics and to reinforce healthcare providers' focus on the 'structures' and the 'processes' relevant to care in addition to the 'outcomes'.

Claves:Antenatal care, Healthcare acceptability, Maternal health services, Patient satisfaction, health care utilization, Zambia

Cita:BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024 Jan 2; 24 (1) : 20.

Autor/es:Hibusu, Ladislas (a)
Sumankuuro, Joshua (b)

institución:(a) School of Public Health, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
(b) SoCha, LLC, Subdivision 699/Stand 100, Ibex Hill Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.

Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06181-5

Community engagement in genetics and genomics research: a qualitative study of the perspectives of genetics and genomics researchers in Uganda.

Community engagement in genetics and genomics research: a qualitative study of the perspectives of genetics and genomics researchers in Uganda.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: GGR was characterized by special issues that require special CE considerations for such research.

Claves:Community Engagement, Experiences, Genetics and genomics research, Perspectives, Researchers, Uganda

Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 Jan 2; 25 (1) : 1.

Autor/es:Nankya, Harriet (a)
Wamala, Edward (b)

institución:(a) Department of Philosophy, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, P. O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. harrietana@gmail.com.
(b) Department of Philosophy, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, P. O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-023-00995-w

Reflections on the process, challenges, and lessons learned conducting remote qualitative research on Violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in South Africa.

Reflections on the process, challenges, and lessons learned conducting remote qualitative research on Violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in South Africa.

Fuente:Bmc Public Health

Extracto: Given the methodological and ethical challenges which limited disclosure of VAW remotely, we conclude that telephone interviews used in our study impacted on the quality of study data. Therefore, we do not recommend VAW research to be conducted remotely, unless it is essential and participants are already known to the interviewer and trust has been established.

Claves:COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, Intimate partner violence, Remote data collection methods, South Africa, Telephone interviews, Violence against women research

Cita:BMC Public Health 2024 Jan 2; 24 (1) : 33.

Autor/es:Mahlangu, Pinky (a)
Machisa, Mercilene Tanyaradzwa (b)

institución:(a) South African Medical Research Council, Gender and Health Research Unit, Pretoria, South Africa. pinky.mahlangu@mrc.ac.za.
(b) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. pinky.mahlangu@mrc.ac.za.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17480-z

Conservative kidney management and kidney supportive care: core components of integrated care for people with kidney failure.

Conservative kidney management and kidney supportive care: core components of integrated care for people with kidney failure.

Fuente:Kidney International

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: This article presents the definitions for conservative kidney management and kidney supportive care; describes their core components with some illustrative examples to highlight key points; and describes some of the additional considerations for delivering conservative kidney management and kidney supportive care in low resource settings.

Claves:conservative kidney management, health care policy, integrated kidney care, kidney failure, kidney supportive care

Cita:Kidney Int 2024 Jan; 105 (1) : 35-45.

Autor/es:Davison, Sara N (a)
Pommer, Wolfgang (b)

institución:(a) Division of Nephrology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: sara.davison@ualberta.ca.
(b) Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Kuratorium für Dialyse und Nierentransplantation, Neu-Isenburg, Germany.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.001

Providing information about medication changes upon discharge from a geriatric unit: the community healthcare professionals' point of view.

Providing information about medication changes upon discharge from a geriatric unit: the community healthcare professionals' point of view.

Fuente:Bmc Geriatrics

Extracto: Exploring hospital-based professionals' points of view might help to determine whether the requested changes in the medication reconciliation form are feasible and might provide a better understanding of community-to-hospital communication.

Claves:Adverse drug event, Community-hospital communication, Geriatric medicine, Geriatrics, Medication reconciliation

Cita:BMC Geriatr 2024 Jan 9; 24 (1) : 39.

Autor/es:Rahuel, Céline (a)
Pautrat, Maxime (b)

institución:(a) Division of Geriatric Medicine, Tours University Hospital, 37000, Tours, France. celine.rahuel@etu.univ-tours.fr.
(b) Department of General Practice, Tours University Hospital, 37000, Tours, France.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-04551-4

Predictive factors for the treatment success of peri-implantitis

Predictive factors for the treatment success of peri-implantitis

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2200066262.

Claves:EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES, ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Jan 10; 14 (1) : e072443.

Autor/es:Zhu, Yuanxi (a)
Lu, Hongye (b)

institución:(a) Center of Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
(b) Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Dental Biomaterials and Devices for Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072443

How do they cope? A national cross-sectional study of coping in hospital doctors in Ireland.

Fuente:Bmj Open

Extracto: Adaptive coping is associated with decreased psychological distress but does not mitigate the effect of increased work hours, which are associated with burnout, distress and insufficient work ability, regardless of a doctor's coping style. The burden of psychological distress on doctors cannot be mitigated meaningfully unless workplace factors are addressed.

Claves:Hospitals, Public, OCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, Occupational Stress

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Jan 9; 14 (1) : e076218.

Autor/es:Doherty, Ailbhe (a)
Prihodova, Lucia (b)

institución:(a) Specialist Perinatal Mental Health Service, Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland ailbhemdoherty@gmail.com.
(b) National Office for Research Ethics Committees, Dublin, Ireland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076218

BrainSwarming, blockchain, and bioethics: applying Innovation Enhancing Techniques to healthcare and research.

BrainSwarming, blockchain, and bioethics: applying Innovation Enhancing Techniques to healthcare and research.

Fuente:Scientific Reports

Extracto: By catalysing idea generation in problem-solving, these techniques may be used to target the innovative stagnation currently facing the scientific world.

Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Jan 10; 14 (1) : 832.

Autor/es:Vazirani, Anuraag A (a)
McCaffrey, Tony (b)

institución:(a) Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. aav@doctors.org.uk.
(b) Head, Computer Science Department, Eagle Hill School, Hardwick, MA, USA.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50232-y