What are the bottlenecks to health data sharing in Switzerland? An interview study.

What are the bottlenecks to health data sharing in Switzerland? An interview study.

Fuente:Swiss Medical Weekly

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico

Extracto: Facilitating a data access culture in Switzerland may require legal clarifications, further education about the process and resources to support data sharing, and further investment in sustainable infrastructureby funders and institutions.

Cita:Swiss Med Wkly 2024 Jan 22; 154 : 3538.

Autor/es:Ormond, Kelly E (a)
Bavamian, Sabine (b)

institución:(a) D-HEST, Health Ethics and Policy Lab, ETH-Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
(b) Swiss Biobanking Platform, Epalinges, Switzerland.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.57187/s.3538

Developing a questionnaire to evaluate an automated audit & feedback intervention: a Rand-modified Delphi method.

Developing a questionnaire to evaluate an automated audit & feedback intervention: a Rand-modified Delphi method.

Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: A questionnaire consisting of 30 questions was drawn up for the assessment and improvement of automated A&F systems, based on CP-FIT and REFLECT-52 theory and approved by experts. Next steps will be piloting and implementation of the questionnaire.

Claves:Audit and feedback, Delphi method, Medical audit, Process evaluation, Quality of health care, Questionnaire

Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 Apr 5; 24 (1) : 433.

Autor/es:Van den Wyngaert, Ine (a)
Van Pottelbergh, Gijs (b)

institución:(a) Academic Centre for General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. ine.vandenwyngaert@kuleuven.be.
(b) Academic Centre for General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10915-2

Advancing kidney xenotransplantation with anesthesia and surgery - bridging preclinical and clinical frontiers challenges and prospects.

Advancing kidney xenotransplantation with anesthesia and surgery - bridging preclinical and clinical frontiers challenges and prospects.

Fuente:Frontiers in Immunology

Extracto: Addressing these challenges through rigorous research and collective collaboration will be the key, not only to navigate the ethical, medical, and logistical complexities of introducing kidney xenotransplantation into mainstream clinical practice, but also itself marks a new era in organ transplantation.

Claves:anesthesia, genetically modified pigs, immunological compatibility, immunotherapy, organ rejection, surgical techniques, xenogeneic kidney transplantation

Cita:Front Immunol 2024; 15 : 1386382.

Autor/es:Zhang, Xiaojian (a)
Wang, Hailian (b)

institución:(a) Central of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
(b) Clinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1386382

Physical therapy interventions for people experiencing homelessness to improve pain and self-perceived health status.

Physical therapy interventions for people experiencing homelessness to improve pain and self-perceived health status.

Fuente:Bmc Public Health

Extracto: This study demonstrates the potentially negative impact of untreated pain on the self-perceived health of homeless individuals with musculoskeletal disorders that should be targeted for consideration. The findings suggest that a paradigm shift in pain management, including a physical therapy service in shelters, is needed to address the rehabilitation demands of these individuals in a real-life context. This study was approved by the Aragon Ethics Committee (PI19/438) and performed according to the Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND) statement.

Claves:Homelessness, Musculoskeletal disorders, Pain, People experiencing homelessness, Physical therapy, Self-perceived health, Self-rated health

Cita:BMC Public Health 2024 Apr 9; 24 (1) : 993.

Autor/es:Jiménez-Sánchez, Carolina (a)
la Cruz, Natalia Brandín-de (b)

institución:(a) Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain.
(b) IIS Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18453-6

Embracing ChatGPT for Medical Education: Exploring Its Impact on Doctors and Medical Students.

Embracing ChatGPT for Medical Education: Exploring Its Impact on Doctors and Medical Students.

Fuente:Jmir Medical Education

Extracto: By emphasizing ethical considerations and human-centric approaches, ChatGPT's potential can be fully harnessed in medical education, benefiting both students and patients alike.

Claves:AI, ChatGPT, artificial intelligence, doctors, medical education, medical students

Cita:JMIR Med Educ 2024 Apr 10; 10 : e52483.

Autor/es:Wu, Yijun (a)
Zheng, Yue (b)

institución:(a) Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
(b) Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/52483

A systematic scoping review of group reflection in medical education.

A systematic scoping review of group reflection in medical education.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Education

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: Scaffolded by current approaches to individual reflections and theories and inculcated with nuanced adaptations from other medical practices, this SSR in SEBA suggests that structured group reflections may fill current gaps in training. However, design and assessment of the evidence-based structuring of group reflections proposed here must be the focus of future study.

Claves:Group reflections, Medical education, Postgraduate medical education, Professional identity formation, Reflection, Undergraduate medical education

Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 Apr 10; 24 (1) : 398.

Autor/es:Phua, Gillian Li Gek (a)
Owyong, Jasmine Lerk Juan (b)

institución:(a) Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, Singapore.
(b) Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05203-w

User Information Sharing and Hospital Website Privacy Policies.

User Information Sharing and Hospital Website Privacy Policies.

Fuente:Jama Network Open

Extracto: AND RELEVANCE: In this cross-sectional study of hospital website privacy policies, a substantial number of hospital websites did not present users with adequate information about the privacy implications of website use, either because they lacked a privacy policy or had a privacy policy that contained limited content about third-party recipients of user information.

Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e245861.

Autor/es:McCoy, Matthew S (a)
Wu, Angela (b)

institución:(a) Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
(b) Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr McCoy reported being an unpaid member of the University of Pennsylvania’s Data Ethics Working Group, which was funded, in part, by a gift from Deloitte to the University of Pennsylvania. Dr Friedman reported receiving grants from the National Institute on Aging outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.5861

Conflicts of Interest Among Cardiology Clinical Practice Guideline Authors in Japan.

Conflicts of Interest Among Cardiology Clinical Practice Guideline Authors in Japan.

Fuente:Journal of The American Heart Association

Tipo de trabajo:Guía de práctica clínica

Extracto: The study elucidated that there were considerable financial relationships between pharmaceutical companies and cardiology CPG authors in Japan. This finding deviates from international conflict of interest management policies, suggesting the need for more stringent conflict of interest management strategies by the Japanese Circulation Society to ensure the development of trustworthy and evidence-based CPGs.

Claves:cardiology, clinical practice guideline, conflict of interest, health policy, medical ethics

Cita:J Am Heart Assoc 2024 Apr 16; 13 (8) : e034506.

Autor/es:Murayama, Anju (a)
Aizawa, Megumi (b)

institución:(a) Tohoku University School of Medicine Sendai Miyagi Japan.
(b) Department of Population Health Science and Policy Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.034506

Temporal and geographical variations in diagnostic imaging in Norway.

Temporal and geographical variations in diagnostic imaging in Norway.

Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research

Extracto: As the population in Norway is homogeneous it is difficult to attribute the variations to socio-economic or demographic factors. Unwarranted and supply-sensitive variations are challenging for healthcare systems where equal access and justice traditionally are core values.

Claves:CT, Efficiency, Imaging, MRI, Quality, Radiograph, Safety, Ultrasound, Variation

Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 Apr 12; 24 (1) : 463.

Autor/es:Hofmann, Bjørn Morten (a)
Brandsaeter, Ingrid Øfsti (b)

institución:(a) Department of Health Sciences Gjøvik, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NTNU Gjøvik, PO Box 191, 2802, Gjøvik, Norway. bjoern.hofmann@ntnu.no.
(b) Centre for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1130, 0318, Blindern, Oslo, Norway. bjoern.hofmann@ntnu.no.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10869-5

Genetic Researchers' Use of and Interest in Research With Diverse Ancestral Groups.

Genetic Researchers' Use of and Interest in Research With Diverse Ancestral Groups.

Fuente:Jama Network Open

Extracto: AND RELEVANCE: In this survey study of US genetic researchers, respondents reported existing databases only provide adequate ancestral samples for European populations, despite their interest in other ancestral populations. These findings suggest there are specific gaps in access to and composition of genetic databases, highlighting the urgent need to boost diversity in research samples to improve inclusivity in genetic research practices.

Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e246805.

Autor/es:Jaffe, Kaitlyn (a)
Greene, Amanda K (b)

institución:(a) Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
(b) Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.

Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr McGuire reported receiving personal fees from Geisinger Research, Morgridge Institute for Research, Danaher, Greenwall Foundation Board, and Nature Genomics outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6805

Technology and the Situationist Challenge to Virtue Ethics.

Fuente:Science and Engineering Ethics

Extracto: By paying careful attention to these contextual factors, we can design systems that promote human flourishing.

Claves:Emerging technology, Situationist challenge, well-being

Cita:Sci Eng Ethics 2024 Mar 27; 30 (2) : 10.

Autor/es:Emerging technology, Situationist challenge, well-being

institución:(a) Department of Philosophy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. fabiotollon@gmail.com.
(b) Department of Philosophy, Unit for the Ethics of Technology, Center for Applied Ethics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. fabiotollon@gmail.com.

Conflicto:The author declares no competing interests.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00474-4

The critical need to accelerate cerebral palsy research with consumer engagement, global networks, and adaptive designs.

Fuente:Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico

Extracto: This paper underscores the urgency of transforming CP research methodologies for quicker translation of novel treatments into clinical practice to improve quality of life for those with CP.

Claves:Cerebral palsy (CP), adaptive designs, clinical trials, consumer engagement, global research networks

Cita:J Pediatr Rehabil Med 2024; 17 (1) : 9-17.

Autor/es:Thomas, Sruthi P (a)
Novak, Iona (b)

institución:(a) H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Departments of Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
(b) Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Conflicto:Sruthi P. Thomas – employed by Baylor College of Medicine. Iona Novak – employed by The University of Sydney. Anina Ritterband-Rosenbaum – employed by the Elsass Foundation, Denmark. Karin Lind – employed by the University of Sydney. Annabel Webb – employed by Cerebral Palsy Alliance, Australia. Paul Gross – none. Maria McNamara – employed by Cerebral Palsy Alliance, Australia.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Países Bajos

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/PRM-240014

Digital tools for youth health promotion: principles, policies and practices in sub-Saharan Africa.

Fuente:Health Promotion International

Extracto: In addition, our work has led to the potential translation of fundamental ethical principles into the form of a policy roadmap for ethically aligned DHP for youth in SSA.

Claves:LMICs, adolescents health, digital health, ethics, policy roadmap, sub-Saharan Africa, young people

Cita:Health Promot Int 2024 Apr 1; 39 (2)

Autor/es:Ferretti, Agata (a)
Adjei, Kwame K (b)

institución:(a) Health Ethics and Policy Lab, ETH Zurich, Hottingerstrasse 10, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
(b) Kintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, Ghana.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae030

How Should Health Care Organizations Limit Roles of Human Trafficking in Their Labor and Supply Chains?

Fuente:Ama Journal of Ethics

Extracto: This article considers the nature and scope of health care organizations' corporate and social responsibilities to procure products and personnel justly, offers recommendations to minimize possibilities that supplies are produced by forced labor, and advocates for a public health approach to limiting human trafficking in organizations' supply chains.

Cita:AMA J Ethics 2024 Apr 1; 26 (4) : E348-356.

Autor/es:Gordon, Mollie (a)
Chen, Rebecca (b)

institución:(a) Associate professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.
(b) Resident physician at Swedish Family Medicine-First Hill in Seattle, Washington.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2024.348

A cross-sectional study of sleep disturbance among middle-aged cancer patients at Vietnam National Cancer Hospital.

Fuente:Cancer Reports (hoboken, N.j.)

Extracto: Sleep problems are common among middle-aged people with cancer in Vietnam, especially individuals with depression. It is necessary to have more effective approaches to sleep management for cancer patients with limited resources.

Claves:PSQI scale, Vietnam, cancer patients, sleep disorder, sleep disturbance

Cita:Cancer Rep (Hoboken) 2024 Apr; 7 (4) : e2055.

Autor/es:Pham, Anh Tuan (a)
Do, Mai Tuyet (b)

institución:(a) The Department of Optimal Clinical Care, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
(b) School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.2055

Life Science 2.0: reframing the life science sector for 'the benefit on mankind'.

Fuente:Global Health Action

Extracto: Improved and more equitable health care should be centre stage for global health action and a core mission of a reframed Life Science sector - what we call Life Science 2.0.Paper ContextMain findings: During the COVID-19 pandemic the Life Science sector stepped up to the challenge, but vaccines and medicines were not equitably distributed.Added knowledge: Obstacles were identified that hindered global access to medical innovations.Global health impact for policy and action: Global and national governance, universities and the private sector should join forces to create a Life Science sector (Life Science 2.0) that affords equitable access to medical advances across geographical and generational boundaries and socio-economic strata.

Claves:Biomolecular R&D, COVID-19, Nobel Prize 2023, global governance, health equity, health for all, knowledge sharing, life science sector, societal value, sustainable health

Cita:Glob Health Action 2024 Dec 31; 17 (1) : 2330758.

Autor/es:Vallin, Michaela (a)
Tomson, Göran (b)

institución:(a) Chemical Biology Consortium Sweden, SciLifeLab, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
(b) Department of Learning, Informatics, Management, and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Conflicto:No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2024.2330758

Assessing the relationship between ethical reasoning confidence and self-esteem among female nursing students for enhancing the quality of work life: A cross-sectional study.

Fuente:Medicine

Extracto: Further research is required to ascertain whether this approach enhances nursing students' moral decision-making, moral reasoning, practical considerations, and acquaintance with ethical concerns.

Cita:Medicine (Baltimore) 2024 Apr 5; 103 (14) : e37614.

Autor/es:Yousef Andargeery, Shaherah (a)
Abdelaliem, Sally Mohammed Farghaly (b)

institución:Yousef Andargeery, Shaherah (a)
Abdelaliem, Sally Mohammed Farghaly (b)

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000037614

To Remind or Not to Remind During Recruitment? An Analysis of an Online Panel in Germany.

Fuente:International Journal of Public Health

Extracto: Conclusion: While reminders increased the number of participants, lower cost-effectiveness and higher attrition of second-attempt respondents support the use of single invitation only for studies with a similar design to ours when the overall participation is low.

Claves:bias, online study, participation, response, web-based survey

Cita:Int J Public Health 2024; 69 : 1606770.

Autor/es:Klee, Bianca (a)
Costa, Daniela (b)

institución:(a) Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
(b) Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606770

[Key considerations in the process of assent in children and adolescents

Fuente:Andes Pediatrica Revista Chilena de Pediatria

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión

Extracto: The assent process is a key tool for legal and ethical compliance with the rights of children and adolescents in clinical trial participation. In addition to favoring participation in informed decision-making together with the parents, it is also an instance where the participant's competencies, capacity for understanding, and autonomy are valued.

Cita:Andes Pediatr 2024 Feb; 95 (1) : 91-106.

Autor/es:Vega Vega, Paula (a)
Miranda Castillo, Claudia (b)

institución:(a) Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
(b) Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:spa

País de fuente:Chile

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.32641/andespediatr.v95i1.4968

Factors That Influence Successful Adoption of Real-Time Location Systems for Use in a Dementia Care Setting: Mixed Methods Study.

Fuente:Jmir Aging

Extracto: By the end of the study, most of the unit's HCPs were using the tablet app based on their perception of its usefulness, its alignment with their comfort level with technology, and its ability to help them perform job responsibilities. HCPs perceived that they were able to reduce patient search time dramatically, yet any improvements in care were noted to be implied, as this was not measured. There was limited anecdotal evidence of reduced patient risk or adverse events, but greater reported peace of mind for HCPs overseeing patients' activity levels.

Claves:FITT framework, Fit between Individuals, Tasks, and Technology framework, dementia, real-time location systems, remote sensing technologies, technology implementation

Cita:JMIR Aging 2024 Apr 8; 7 : e45978.

Autor/es:Haslam-Larmer, Lynn (a)
Grigorovich, Alisa (b)

institución:(a) KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Ontario, ON, Canada.
(b) KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Ontario, ON, Canada.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/45978