Ethics support for ethics support: the development of the Confidentiality Compass for dealing with moral challenges concerning (breaching) confidentiality in moral case deliberation.

Ethics support for ethics support: the development of the Confidentiality Compass for dealing with moral challenges concerning (breaching) confidentiality in moral case deliberation.

Fuente:Bmc Medical Ethics

Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía

Extracto: This paper concludes with providing some lessons-learned related to developing ethics support tools and some reflections on issues of quality and normativity of ethics support tools.

Claves:Breaching confidentiality, Confidentiality, Development process, Ethics support tools, Moral case deliberation

Cita:BMC Med Ethics 2024 May 3; 25 (1) : 49.

Autor/es:Ligtenberg, Wieke (a)
Stolper, Margreet (b)

institución:(a) Department Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. w.m.r.ligtenberg@amsterdamumc.nl.
(b) Department Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01039-7

Preparing popular views for inclusion in a reflective equilibrium: A case study on illness severity.

Fuente:Social Science & Medicine (1982)

Extracto: Our method provides a general framework for refining available data on popular views on moral questions, including when we cannot assess the consideredness of such views.

Claves:Considered judgments, Experimental ethics, Illness severity, Popular views, Priority setting, Reflective equilibrium

Cita:Soc Sci Med 2024 May; 348 : 116794.

Autor/es:Jølstad, Borgar (a)
Stenmarck, Mille Sofie (b)

institución:(a) The Health Services Research Unit-HØKH, Akershus University Hospital HF, Lørenskog, Norway; Centre for Medical Ethics (CME), Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: borgarjolstad@gmail.com.
(b) The Health Services Research Unit-HØKH, Akershus University Hospital HF, Lørenskog, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.

Conflicto:Declaration of competing interest No competing interest.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116794

Exploration of clinical and ethical issues in an expanded newborn metabolic screening programme: a qualitative interview study of healthcare professionals in Hong Kong.

Fuente:Hong Kong Medical Journal = Xianggang Yi Xue Za Zhi

Tipo de trabajo:Guía

Extracto: This study highlighted healthcare professionals' concerns about the NBSIEM and uncertainties regarding the handling or utilisation of rDBS. Policymakers should consider these concerns when establishing new guidelines.

Claves:Dried blood spot testing, Newborn screening

Cita:Hong Kong Med J 2024 Apr; 30 (2) : 120-129.

Autor/es:Ngan, O M Y (a)
Tam, C J (b)

institución:(a) Medical Ethics and Humanities Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
(b) Centre for Medical Ethics and Law, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:China

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.12809/hkmj2210234

Public Opinions on Removing Disincentives and Introducing Incentives for Organ Donation: Proposing a European Research Agenda.

Fuente:Transplant International Official Journal of The European Society For Organ Transplantation

Extracto: We conclude by proposing this experiment's framework as a blueprint for European research on this topic.

Claves:disincentives, ethics in transplantation, incentives, organ donation, payments

Cita:Transpl Int 2024; 37 : 12483.

Autor/es:Ambagtsheer, Frederike (a)
Bunnik, Eline (b)

institución:(a) Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation, Erasmus MC Transplant Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
(b) Department of Medical Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ti.2024.12483

Needs and Experiences With Health Care Providers of Adult Rare Disease Patients and Caregivers of People With Rare Diseases: Protocol for a Qualitative Study.

Fuente:Jmir Research Protocols

Tipo de trabajo:Consenso

Extracto: This study will fill an important research gap in Slovenia by exploring the needs and experiences of people living with rare diseases and their caregivers. The results will contribute to the broader field of rare diseases and add knowledge that can inform future research processes and intervention strategies. It also aims to identify neglected areas that have a significant impact on the lives of people with rare diseases. This study is important not only because it addresses the immediate needs of the Slovenian rare disease community, but also because it contributes to a discussion on patient-centered care, health policy design, and the inclusion of psychosocial components in health care. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/53362.

Claves:access to health care, barriers, caregivers, needs, patients, rare diseases

Cita:JMIR Res Protoc 2024 Apr 22; 13 : e53362.

Autor/es:Černe, Tina (a)
Turk, Eva (b)

institución:(a) Deparment of Family Medicine, Univeristy of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
(b) Center for Digital Health and Social Innovation, Department of Health Sciences, Univerisity of St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/53362

Stimulating Preconception Care Uptake by Women With a Vulnerable Health Status Through a Mobile Health App (Pregnant Faster): Pilot Feasibility Study.

Fuente:Jmir Human Factors

Extracto: Nudging women through Pregnant Faster to stimulate pregnancy preparation and PCC uptake has proven feasible, but the inclusion criteria must be revised. A substantial number of PCC consultations were conducted, and this study will therefore be continued with an open cohort of 400 women, aiming to establish the (cost-)effectiveness of an updated version, named Pregnant Faster 2. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/45293.

Claves:app, application, chronic stress, health inequality, health literacy, lifestyle, mHealth, mHealth app, mHealth application, mobile health, nudge, nutrition, pilot feasibility study, preconception care, pregnancy, pregnancy preparation, pregnant, pregnant women, risk factor, socioeconomic, socioeconomic status, stress, usability, user, user satisfaction, users, women

Cita:JMIR Hum Factors 2024 Apr 22; 11 : e53614.

Autor/es:Smith, Sharissa M (a)
Bais, Babette (b)

institución:(a) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
(b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Conflicto:Conflicts of Interest: RST is initiator and developer of the mobile health (mHealth) app Smarter Pregnancy and the ZonMw project “A Loyalty Program to Motivate Vulnerable Women to Engage in Preconception Care: From Voucher to Tablet” (reference number 543003103). Other authors declare that they have no competing interests. The funder had no role in the design of the study, the... the writing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish the protocol.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Canadá

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/53614

Guidelines for conscientious objection in Spain: a proposal involving prerequisites and protocolized procedure.

Fuente:Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine Pehm

Extracto: We illustrate the real-world utility of the proposed framework through a case discussion in which our guidelines are applied.

Claves:Clinical ethics, Conscientious objection, Decision-making, Professionalism

Cita:Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2024 Apr 24; 19 (1) : 4.

Autor/es:Herreros, Benjamín (a)
Ramnath, Venktesh R (b)

institución:(a) Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain.
(b) Instituto de Ética Clínica Francisco Vallés, Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13010-024-00155-x

The role of mindfulness and resilience in Navy SEAL training.

Fuente:Military Psychology The Official Journal of The Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association

Extracto: The results indicate that (1) mindfulness is unrelated to completion, while (2) resilience is positively related to completion, and (3) The results indicate that mindfulness is generally unrelated to completion, while resilience generally predicts completion.

Claves:SEAL training, Selection and assessment, mindfulness, psychological assessment, resilience

Cita:Mil Psychol 2024 May 3; 36 (3) : 286-300.

Autor/es:Ledford, Andrew (a)
Luning, Celeste Raver (b)

institución:(a) Department of Leadership, Ethics, and Law, United States Naval, Arnold, Maryland, USA.
(b) Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership, United States Naval, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.

Conflicto:No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2062973

Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to Prioritize Real-World Evidence Studies for Health Technology Management: Outcomes and Lessons Learned by the Canadian Real-World Evidence for Value of Cancer Drugs (CanREValue) Collaboration.

Fuente:Current Oncology (toronto, Ont.)

Extracto: The refined MCDA rating tool can help decision-makers prioritize important and feasible RWE studies for research and can enable the use of RWE for the life-cycle evaluation of cancer drugs.

Claves:decision-analysis, health technology assessment, multi-criteria decision analysis, oncology

Cita:Curr Oncol 2024 Apr 1; 31 (4) : 1876-1898.

Autor/es:Takhar, Pam (a)
Geirnaert, Marc (b)

institución:(a) Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON M5G 2L3, Canada.
(b) CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0V9, Canada.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31040141

Telemedicine Utilization Patterns and Implications Amidst COVID-19 Outbreaks in Thailand Under Public Universal Coverage Scheme.

Fuente:Inquiry a Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing

Extracto: Strategies need to be developed to reinforced healthcare resources for telemedicine during the surge of outbreaks and sustain the use of telemedicine services for chronic and infectious diseases, regardless of the pandemic, and promote the efficiency of healthcare systems.

Claves:interrupted time series analysis, mental health, non-communicable diseases, pandemics, telemedicine

Cita:Inquiry 2024 Jan-Dec; 61 : 469580241246466.

Autor/es:Zayar, Nyi-Nyi (a)
Kittiratchakool, Nitichen (b)

institución:(a) Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
(b) Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.

Conflicto:Data AvailabilityThe data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available due to restrictions imposed by the National Health Security Officer (NHSO). Access to the data is subject to permissions and approval from the aforementioned organization. Researchers interested in accessing the data should submit a formal request to the NHSO at saraban@nhso.go.th, indicating the purpose of data use... and any relevant ethical considerations. Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580241246466

Intersectionality as a tool for clinical ethics consultation in mental healthcare.

Fuente:Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine Pehm

Extracto: We argue that intersectionality is a suitable tool to address structural discrimination within clinical ethics consultations and show that it can be practically implemented in two complementary ways: 1) as an analytic approach and 2) as a critical practice.

Claves:Minority groups, Multiple discrimination, Racism, Social justice, Structural discrimination

Cita:Philos Ethics Humanit Med 2024 May 2; 19 (1) : 6.

Autor/es:Faissner, Mirjam (a)
Brünig, Lisa (b)

institución:(a) Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. mirjam.faissner@charite.de.
(b) Institute of the History of Medicine and Ethics in Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Thielallee 71, 14195, Berlin, Germany. mirjam.faissner@charite.de.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13010-024-00156-w

Assessing the perceived value of a user-led educational intervention to support recovery in a Swedish psychiatric organization: A qualitative case study.

Fuente:Health Expectations An International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy

Extracto: We conclude that this PS, organized within a psychiatry organization by salaried peers, achieved the same positive results as those reported in the literature and showed the value of having peer-organizers being part of the staff. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This research was performed in a partnership between academic researchers and persons with user experience of psychiatric services, engaged in the educational intervention in the focus of the study. The research plan was co-designed, and the analysis of the data collected was performed in collaboration. The participation of the co-researchers with user experience gave the project team access to the study site, provided the team with insights into to study context and contributed with an understanding promoting the interpretation of the findings.

Claves:Patient School, Recovery College, coping, educational intervention, empowerment, mental health, stigma reduction

Cita:Health Expect 2024 Jun; 27 (3) : e14064.

Autor/es:Reinius, Maria (a)
Al-Adili, Lina (b)

institución:(a) Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
(b) Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.14064

CNS Viral Infections-What to Consider for Improving Drug Treatment: A Plea for Using Mathematical Modeling Approaches.

CNS Viral Infections-What to Consider for Improving Drug Treatment: A Plea for Using Mathematical Modeling Approaches.

Fuente:Cns Drugs

Extracto: Existing physiologically based pharmacokinetic models combined with in vitro pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic information can be used to predict drug exposure and evaluate efficacy of antiviral drugs within the CNS, to ultimately optimize the treatments of CNS viral infections.

Cita:CNS Drugs 2024 May; 38 (5) : 349-373.

Autor/es:Sun, Ming (a)
Manson, Martijn L (b)

institución:(a) Division of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
(b) Division of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe impreso

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Nueva Zelanda

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40263-024-01082-3

Generative adversarial networks for anonymous acneic face dataset generation.

Generative adversarial networks for anonymous acneic face dataset generation.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: Moreover, this approach can also be extended to other applications requiring the generation of synthetic medical images.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0297958.

Autor/es:Zein, Hazem (a)
Chantaf, Samer (b)

institución:(a) LISSI Laboratory, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, France.
(b) Faculty of Technology, Lebanese University, Saida, Lebanon.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297958

A comparative analysis of attitudes toward genome-edited food among Japanese public and scientific community.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: Understanding gaps between the public and experts' opinions on and interests in GEF provides essential insight for effective communication and acts as the basis for appropriate governance of emerging science and technology.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0300107.

Autor/es:Shineha, Ryuma (a)
Takeda, Kohei F (b)

institución:(a) Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
(b) Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300107

Research ethics review during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international study.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: To our knowledge, this is the first international, COVID-19-related study of its kind.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0292512.

Autor/es:Salamanca-Buentello, Fabio (a)
Katz, Rachel (b)

institución:(a) Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Bridgepoint Collaboratory for Research and Innovation, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
(b) Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292512

Grace Under Pressure: a mixed methods impact assessment of a verbatim theatre intervention to improve healthcare workplace culture.

Grace Under Pressure: a mixed methods impact assessment of a verbatim theatre intervention to improve healthcare workplace culture.

Fuente:Bmc Health Services Research

Extracto: Verbatim theatre is effective in raising awareness about difficult workplace behaviour in ways that motivate behaviour change, and hence can be effective in catalysing real improvements in healthcare workplace culture. Creative approaches are recommended for addressing similarly complex challenges in healthcare workforce retention.

Claves:Arts and health, Bullying, Harassment, Healthcare workforce retention, Healthcare workplace culture, Incivility, Psychosocial risk, Verbatim theatre

Cita:BMC Health Serv Res 2024 Apr 16; 24 (1) : 474.

Autor/es:Hooker, Claire (a)
Karageorge, Aspasia (b)

institución:(a) Sydney Health Ethics, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia. claire.hooker@sydney.edu.au.
(b) Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.

Conflicto:Dr Renee Lim is Director of Program Development at Pam McLean Centre (PMC). The Grace Under Pressure workplace culture intervention received funding from: NSW Health; Pam McLean Centre; and participating Local Health Districts. PMC provides transparent reporting on Centre programs and activities. There are no other competing interests to declare for any of the authors.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10961-w

Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model.

Components related to ethical decision making in medical science students: A structural equation model.

Fuente:Plos One

Extracto: Based on the findings of the moral reasoning test, the moral sensation was associated with ethical decision-making, which indicates the necessity of attending to ethical aspects, promoting moral reasoning, sensitivity, and students' accuracy.

Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0297494.

Autor/es:Parvari, Soraya (a)
Farajidana, Hoorvash (b)

institución:(a) Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
(b) Department of Clinical Toxicology, Kosar Hospital Poison Center, Emergency Department, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:EE.UU.

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297494

Effects of different exercise interventions on chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with breast cancer

Effects of different exercise interventions on chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with breast cancer

Fuente:Bmj Open

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42023406597.

Claves:Breast tumours, CHEMOTHERAPY, Delirium & cognitive disorders, Patients

Cita:BMJ Open 2024 Apr 17; 14 (4) : e078934.

Autor/es:Dong, Yu (a)
Huang, Hao (b)

institución:(a) The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
(b) The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078934

Comparing attitudes towards compulsory interventions in severe and persistent mental illness among psychiatrists in India and Switzerland.

Comparing attitudes towards compulsory interventions in severe and persistent mental illness among psychiatrists in India and Switzerland.

Fuente:Bmc Psychiatry

Extracto: The significant difference in attitudes towards coercive measures among Indian compared to Swiss psychiatrists found in this study might arise from a predominantly more collectivist society in India compared to Switzerland. Moreover, differences in financial resources, the organization of the health care system, and the historical background might have an influence. Continuous and critical reflection on one's own views and behavior is essential, especially if ethical principles and individual rights could be violated through a power imbalance, as in the case of coercive measures.

Claves:Autonomy, Coercion, Depression, India, Psychiatrists, Schizophrenia, Switzerland

Cita:BMC Psychiatry 2024 Apr 18; 24 (1) : 295.

Autor/es:Rickli, Christina (a)
Stoll, Julia (b)

institución:(a) Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.
(b) Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05710-6