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Diabetes and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.
Diabetes and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.
Fuente:Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders
Extracto:
Our results
showed that T1D and T2D have different effects on BMD at the genetic level. BMD
decreased in patients with T1D and increased in those with T2D. These findings
highlight the complex interplay between diabetes and bone health, suggesting
potential age-specific effects and genetic influences. To better understand the
mechanisms of bone metabolism in patients with diabetes, further longitudinal
studies are required to explain BMD changes in different types of diabetes.
Claves:Bone mineral density, Diabetes, Fracture, Mendelian randomization, Osteoporosis
institución:(a) The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China. (b) Clinical Research Centre, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Conflicto:All other authors declare no competing interests.
Endocrine, auxological and metabolic profile in children and adolescents with Down syndrome: from infancy to the first steps into adult life.
Endocrine, auxological and metabolic profile in children and adolescents with Down syndrome: from infancy to the first steps into adult life.
Fuente:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Extracto:
By performing a review of published literature, we highlighted the
issues specifically involving children and adolescent with DS, aiming at
providing clinicians with a detailed up-to-date overview of the endocrine,
metabolic and auxological disorders in this selected population, with an
additional focus on the management of patients in the critical phase of the
transitioning from childhood to adult care.
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy. (b) School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.
Deep learning in the radiologic diagnosis of osteoporosis
Deep learning in the radiologic diagnosis of osteoporosis
Fuente:The Journal of International Medical Research
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Deep
learning has demonstrated a remarkable capacity for osteoporosis screening.
However, clinical commercialization of a diagnostic model for osteoporosis
remains a challenge.
Claves:Osteoporosis, bone mineral density, convolutional neural network, deep learning, literature review, screening
Cita:J Int Med Res 2024 Apr; 52 (4) : 3000605241244754.
Autor/es:He, Yu (a) Lin, Jiaxi (b)
institución:(a) Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. (b) Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. RINGGOLD: 74566
Conflicto:Declaration of conflicting interestThe authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Health Perceptions, Multimorbidity, and New Fractures and Mortality Among Patients With a Fracture.
Health Perceptions, Multimorbidity, and New Fractures and Mortality Among Patients With a Fracture.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
AND
RELEVANCE: In this cohort study, both CCI and SRH measures were associated with
increased risk of subsequent fractures and mortality after fracture, underscoring
the importance of managing the care of patients with comorbidities who sustain a
fracture.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 Apr 1; 7 (4) : e248491.
Autor/es:Alarkawi, Dunia (a) Tran, Thach S (b)
institución:(a) Bone Epidemiology, Clinical and Translation Science Lab, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. (b) Bone Epidemiology, Clinical and Translation Science Lab, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr March reported receiving grants from Osteoporosis Australia Amgen received at the institution to fund data access during the conduct of the study. Dr Blank reported receiving royalties from Wolters Kluwer, editorial stipends from Elsevier and the Endocrine Society, and consulting fees from Guidepoint; owning stock in Abbott Laboratories, AbbVie, Amgen, Doctorpedia, GlaxoSmithKline, JangoBio, Johnson &...
Johnson, Procter & Gamble, and ROMTech outside the submitted work; having a patent pending for a bone health assessment risk tool; and being an officer of the International Federation of Musculoskeletal Research Societies and the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Dr Center reported receiving personal fees from Amgen for educational talks and serving on advisory boards outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Dietary inflammatory pattern and risk of hip fracture in the Nurses' Health Study.
Dietary inflammatory pattern and risk of hip fracture in the Nurses' Health Study.
Fuente:Archives of Osteoporosis
Extracto:
A pro-inflammatory dietary pattern was associated
with an increased risk of hip fracture among postmenopausal women.
Claves:Dietary pattern, Hip fracture, Immune system, Postmenopause
Cita:Arch Osteoporos 2024 Apr 24; 19 (1) : 33.
Autor/es:Dahl, Jesper (a) Meyer, Haakon E (b)
institución:(a) Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Skøyen, PO Box 222, 0213, Oslo, Norway. jesper.dahl@fhi.no. (b) Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Skøyen, PO Box 222, 0213, Oslo, Norway.
Quantitative analysis and stochastic modeling of osteophyte formation and growth process on human vertebrae based on radiographs: a follow-up study.
Quantitative analysis and stochastic modeling of osteophyte formation and growth process on human vertebrae based on radiographs: a follow-up study.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
The measured follow-up
data is shared for future studies.
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 24; 14 (1) : 9393.
Autor/es:Wu, Tong (a) Wang, Changxi (b)
institución:(a) West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. (b) West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. changxi.wang@scu.edu.cn.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Effectiveness of atopic dermatitis patient education programs - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Effectiveness of atopic dermatitis patient education programs - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fuente:Archives of Dermatological Research
Extracto:
Future research on educational interventions should utilize various
methodologies to encourage individual learning preferences with a focus on adult
cohorts.
Claves:Atopic dermatitis, Dermatitis, Eczema, Education, Public health
Cita:Arch Dermatol Res 2024 Apr 25; 316 (5) : 135.
Autor/es:Andrade, Luis F (a) Abdi, Parsa (b)
institución:(a) Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1150 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. luisandrade@med.miami.edu. (b) Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 300 Prince Philip Dr, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Conflicto:Conflicts of interest for Dr. Gil Yosipovitch include: Consultant And Board member Sanofi, Regeneron, Pfizer, Galderma, Novartis, Eli Lilly, Abbvie, Kiniksa, Trevi, Pierre Gabre, LEo, Escient. Celldex, Bellus, Research support Pfizer, Sanofi Regeneron, Leo, Eli Lilly, Kiniksa, Novartis, Escient, Bellus Galderma, Celldex.
Understanding primary care providers' attitudes towards preventive screenings to patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Understanding primary care providers' attitudes towards preventive screenings to patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Despite a general comfort among PCPs
in recommending preventive screenings for IBD patients, gaps in knowledge
regarding IBD-specific screening guidelines persist. Enhancing awareness and
understanding of these guidelines through targeted education and resource
provision may bridge this gap.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0299890.
Autor/es:Xu, Fang (a) Carlson, Susan A (b)
institución:(a) Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America. (b) Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The Expression and Secretion Profile of TRAP5 Isoforms in Gaucher Disease.
The Expression and Secretion Profile of TRAP5 Isoforms in Gaucher Disease.
Fuente:Cells
Extracto:
As an
early indicator of BMD alteration, measurement of circulating TRAP5b is a
valuable tool for assessing osteopenia-osteoporosis in GD, while TRAP5a serves as
a biomarker of macrophage activation in GD. Understanding the distinct expression
pattern of TRAP5 isoforms offers valuable insight into both bone disease and the
broader implications for immune system activation in GD.
institución:(a) Lysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA. (b) Lysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole or bupropion augmentation and switching in patients with treatment-resistant depression or major depressive disorder
Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole or bupropion augmentation and switching in patients with treatment-resistant depression or major depressive disorder
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
A-ARI may be a better comprehensive antidepressant
treatment strategy than A-BUP or S-BUP for patients with TRD or MDD. More
large-scale, multi-center, double-blind RCTs are needed to further evaluated the
efficacy and safety of aripiprazole or bupropion augmentation and switching
treatment strategies.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0299020.
Autor/es:Ji, Mengjia (a) Feng, Junfei (b)
institución:(a) Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. (b) Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Wendeng Osteopath Hospital, Weihai, Shandong Province, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Pharmacological prevention of bone loss and fractures following solid organ transplantations
Pharmacological prevention of bone loss and fractures following solid organ transplantations
Fuente:Plos One
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
The findings of the NMA will be
disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (4) : e0302566.
Autor/es:Deng, Jiawen (a) Moskalyk, Myron (b)
institución:(a) Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. (b) Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Overcoming barriers to equality, diversity, inclusivity, and sense of belonging in healthcare education: the Underrepresented Groups' Experiences in Osteopathic Training (UrGEnT) mixed methods study.
Overcoming barriers to equality, diversity, inclusivity, and sense of belonging in healthcare education: the Underrepresented Groups' Experiences in Osteopathic Training (UrGEnT) mixed methods study.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Education
Extracto:
Our
findings confirm conclusions from other institutions that staff education is
urgently needed to create and maintain equitable, inclusive environments in
osteopathic educational institutions in the UK to support all students,
particularly those from underrepresented groups. Institutional EDI processes and
policies also need to be clarified or modified to ensure their usefulness,
accessibility, and implementation.
Claves:Disability, Equity diversity and inclusion, Ethnic minorities, LGBTQIA+, Oppressed, Osteopathic undergraduate education, Social Justice, Transformative action research, Underrepresented, Women
Cita:BMC Med Educ 2024 Apr 26; 24 (1) : 468.
Autor/es:Draper-Rodi, Jerry (a) Abbey, Hilary (b)
institución:(a) University College of Osteopathy, 275 Borough High Street, SE1 1JE, London, UK. jerry.draper-rodi@uco.ac.uk. (b) National Council for Osteopathic Research, 275 Borough High Street, SE1 1JE, London, UK. jerry.draper-rodi@uco.ac.uk.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA. (b) Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of American Elderberry Juice for Improving Cognition and Inflammation in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of American Elderberry Juice for Improving Cognition and Inflammation in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Extracto:
These promising
findings support the need for larger, more definitive prospective studies with
longer follow-ups to better understand mechanisms of action and the clinical
utility of elderberries for potentially mitigating cognitive decline.
institución:(a) College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. (b) Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Potential probiotic Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis KUMS-Y33 suppresses adipogenesis and promotes osteogenesis in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell.
Potential probiotic Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis KUMS-Y33 suppresses adipogenesis and promotes osteogenesis in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
According to the results of the present study, the
probiotic extract inhibits adipogenesis and significantly increases osteogenesis,
suggesting a positive role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and
opening a new aspect for future in-vivo study.
Claves:Lactobacillus, Adipogenesis, Human Adipose-derived stem cells, Osteogenesis, Probiotics
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 27; 14 (1) : 9689.
Autor/es:Goudarzi, Farjam (a) Kiani, Amir (b)
institución:(a) Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. (b) Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Association of serum sclerostin levels with marrow adiposity in postmenopausal women with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.
Association of serum sclerostin levels with marrow adiposity in postmenopausal women with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.
Fuente:Bmc Endocrine Disorders
Extracto:
Circulating sclerostin levels exhibited a noteworthy association with marrow
adiposity in postmenopausal women grappling with GIO.
Claves:Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Marrow adiposity, Sclerostin
Cita:BMC Endocr Disord 2024 Apr 28; 24 (1) : 55.
Autor/es:Li, Wei (a) Wang, Wei (b)
institución:(a) Department of Radiology, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, No. 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Shanghai, 201318, China. (b) Department of Radiology, Pudong New Area, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, No. 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Hepatocellular carcinoma and musculoskeletal system
Hepatocellular carcinoma and musculoskeletal system
Fuente:World Journal of Gastroenterology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
Further research into the mechanisms and treatment options for
musculoskeletal complications is warranted to enhance our understanding and
clinical management of this aspect of HCC.
Claves:Bone fragility, Bone metastases, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Sarcopenia
institución:(a) Center of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. (b) Center of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. ddjonic@yahoo.com.
Conflicto:Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Electrophysiological phenotyping of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy in pediatric populations
Electrophysiological phenotyping of left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy in pediatric populations
Fuente:Physiological Reports
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
While LVNC in pediatric populations may not
always present as acute clinical cases, further investigation into the
electrophysiology of the disease supports the need for further evaluation and
risk stratification for patients with suspected LVNC and/or ventricular
arrhythmia.
Autor/es:Fitzsimons, Lindsey A (a) Kneeland-Barber, Delanie M (b)
institución:(a) Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA. (b) Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The impact of hydroxyapatite crystal structures and protein interactions on bone's mechanical properties.
The impact of hydroxyapatite crystal structures and protein interactions on bone's mechanical properties.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
By uncovering the interface mechanical
behavior between HAP and osteopontin peptides, this article offers valuable
theoretical insights for the construction and biomimetic design of biocomposites.
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 Apr 29; 14 (1) : 9786.
Autor/es:Sun, Yadi (a) Wang, Yan (b)
institución:(a) Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China. (b) Tianjin Orthopedic Institute, Tianjin, 300050, People's Republic of China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis: Charcot Neuro-osteoarthropathy.
Rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis: Charcot Neuro-osteoarthropathy.
Fuente:Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders
Tipo de trabajo:Caso clínico
Extracto:
Rheumatoid arthritis
complicated with Charcot's joint is rare. Clinically, patients with rheumatoid
diseases should not ignore Charcot's joint complications because of rareness.
Early blood inflammatory markers, neuro electrophysiology, and imaging MRI of
rheumatoid CN are of great significance for the diagnosis of this mild or early
neurovascular inflammation. Early diagnosis and treatment are helpful to prevent
further joint injury. The clinical diagnosis, treatment, and molecular mechanism
of osteolysis in RA and peripheral sensory nerve injury remain to be further
revealed.
institución:(a) The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China. (b) The Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Conflicto:There is no conflict of interest with any institution or author in this work. This manuscript has not yet received funding.