Associated factors of mortality and morbidity in emergency and elective abdominal surgery

Associated factors of mortality and morbidity in emergency and elective abdominal surgery

Fuente:Bmc Surgery

Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes

Extracto: Cholelithiasis and gastroduodenal perforation were key surgical indications, with factors like postoperative ventilation and adrenaline infusion linked to mortality. Emergency surgeries had higher complication rates, particularly surgical site infections, despite similar hospital stay and mortality rates compared to elective surgeries.

Claves:Abdominal surgery, Indication, Morbidity, Mortality

Cita:BMC Surg 2024 May 11; 24 (1) : 144.

Autor/es:Okidi, Ronald (a)
Sambo, Vanusa Da Consolacao (b)

institución:(a) Department of Surgery, Lacor Hospital, P.O. Box 180, Gulu, Uganda. ronnieokidi@gmail.com.
(b) Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda. ronnieokidi@gmail.com.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-024-02433-z

The effect of antiresorptive therapy on the prevalence and severity of oral lichen planus: a retrospective study.

The effect of antiresorptive therapy on the prevalence and severity of oral lichen planus: a retrospective study.

Fuente:Bmc Oral Health

Extracto: Patients under AR therapy show more clinical symptoms associated to the erosive type of OLP. Regardless of the AR therapy, the erosive type of OLP is associated with more severe symptoms.

Claves:Alendronate, Antiresorptive drugs, Bisphosphonate, Oral lichen planus

Cita:BMC Oral Health 2024 May 10; 24 (1) : 547.

Autor/es:Parvini, Puria (a)
Obreja, Karina (b)

institución:(a) Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
(b) Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04331-5

Co-localization of antibiotic resistance genes is widespread in the infant gut microbiome and associates with an immature gut microbial composition.

Co-localization of antibiotic resistance genes is widespread in the infant gut microbiome and associates with an immature gut microbial composition.

Fuente:Microbiome

Extracto: We found that the phenomenon of co-localization between ARGs and other resistance and VGs was prevalent in the gut at the beginning of life. It reveals the diversity that sustains antibiotic resistance and therefore indirectly emphasizes the need to apply caution in the use of antimicrobial agents in clinical practice, animal husbandry, and daily life to mitigate the escalation of resistance. Video Abstract.

Claves:Antibiotics resistance genes, Co-localization, Gut microbiome, Infants, Metagenomics

Cita:Microbiome 2024 May 10; 12 (1) : 87.

Autor/es:Li, Xuanji (a)
Brejnrod, Asker (b)

institución:(a) Section of Microbiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. xuanji@bio.ku.dk.
(b) Section of Bioinformatics, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40168-024-01800-5

Exploring the association between dietary fiber intake and hepatic steatosis: insights from NHANES.

Exploring the association between dietary fiber intake and hepatic steatosis: insights from NHANES.

Fuente:Bmc Gastroenterology

Tipo de trabajo:Orientaciones y guía

Extracto: Our research indicates that in the majority of Americans, there is an inverse relationship between dietary fiber intake and hepatic steatosis. This relationship exhibits an inverted U-shaped curve in women and other race, with a threshold effect. The findings of this study hold potential significance for clinical nutrition interventions, personalized dietary guidance, and advancing research into the diet-disease mechanism relationship.

Claves:Controlled attenuation parameter, Cross-sectional study, Dietary fiber intake, Hepatic steatosis, NHANES

Cita:BMC Gastroenterol 2024 May 10; 24 (1) : 160.

Autor/es:Chen, Xingxing (a)
Fu, Liying (b)

institución:(a) Clinical Research Center, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311200, P.R. China.
(b) Voluntary Blood Donation Service Center of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311200, P.R. China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12876-024-03256-1

Machine learning-based prediction models affecting the recovery of postoperative bowel function for patients undergoing colorectal surgeries.

Machine learning-based prediction models affecting the recovery of postoperative bowel function for patients undergoing colorectal surgeries.

Fuente:Bmc Surgery

Extracto: The study suggests that he use of probiotics and early recovery of diet may enhance the recovery of bowel function in patients undergoing colorectal surgeries. Among the various analytical methods used, logistic regression emerged as the most effective approach for predicting the timing of the first postoperative flatus and defecation in this patient population.

Claves:Colorectal surgeries, Machine learning, Prediction models, Time of first postoperative defecation, Time of first postoperative flatus

Cita:BMC Surg 2024 May 10; 24 (1) : 143.

Autor/es:Yang, Shuguang (a)
Zhao, Huiying (b)

institución:(a) Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South Street, Beijing, 100044, P.R. China.
(b) Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South Street, Beijing, 100044, P.R. China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Reino Unido

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-024-02437-9

Spatial Distribution of Macrophage and Lymphocyte Subtypes within Tumor Microenvironment to Predict Recurrence of Non-Muscle-Invasive Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma after BCG Immunotherapy.

Spatial Distribution of Macrophage and Lymphocyte Subtypes within Tumor Microenvironment to Predict Recurrence of Non-Muscle-Invasive Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma after BCG Immunotherapy.

Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Extracto: Our findings highlight the importance of assessment of the spatial distribution of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment.

Claves:digital image analysis, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Apr 27; 25 (9)

Autor/es:Drachneris, Julius (a)
Morkunas, Mindaugas (b)

institución:(a) Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.
(b) National Center of Pathology, Affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094776

An Innovative Probiotic-Based Supplement to Mitigate Molecular Factors Connected to Depression and Anxiety: An In Vitro Study.

Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Extracto: All these findings show that probiotics can affect gut function to alter the pathways underlying anxiety and depression.

Claves:combined effect, gut–brain axis, in vitro study, mental disorder, oral probiotic formulation

Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Apr 27; 25 (9)

Autor/es:Ferrari, Sara (a)
Mulè, Simone (b)

institución:(a) Laboratory of Physiology, Department for Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.
(b) Laboratory of Physiology, Department for Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.

Conflicto:Author Rebecca Galla was employed by Noivita Srls. In addition, Francesca Uberti and Claudio Molinari are co-founders of Noivita Srls. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted without commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094774

Nutraceuticals in Psychiatric Disorders

Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: This narrative review aims to provide an overview of recent evidence obtained on this topic, pointing out the direction for future research.

Claves:nutraceuticals, omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, psychiatric disorders

Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Apr 28; 25 (9)

Autor/es:Bozzatello, Paola (a)
Novelli, Roberta (b)

institución:(a) Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126 Turin, Italy.
(b) Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094824

A Two-Faced Gut Microbiome: Butyrogenic and Proinflammatory Bacteria Predominate in the Intestinal Milieu of People Living with HIV from Western Mexico.

Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Extracto: This mixed profile is described for the first time in PLWHIV from Mexico.

Claves:HIV infection, SCFA, butyrate, dysbiosis, gut microbiota

Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Apr 29; 25 (9)

Autor/es:Baltazar-Díaz, Tonatiuh Abimael (a)
Andrade-Villanueva, Jaime F (b)

institución:(a) Instituto de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónico-Degenerativas, Departamento de Biología Molecular y Genómica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Sierra Mojada 950, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
(b) Instituto de Investigación en Inmunodeficiencias y VIH, Departamento de Clínicas Médicas, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Hospital 278, Guadalajara 44280, Mexico.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094830

Plexiform Fibromyxoma in the Stomach: Immunohistochemical Profile and Comprehensive Genetic Characterization.

Fuente:International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Extracto: The histopathological and molecular features of the tumor, including mutations in ABL1, CCND1, CSF1R, FGFR4, KDR, and MALAT1-GLI1 fusion, are elucidated and discussed in the context of diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic considerations.

Claves:gastric GIST, gastric tumors, immunohistochemical and molecular study, plexiform fibromyxoma

Cita:Int J Mol Sci 2024 Apr 29; 25 (9)

Autor/es:Di Mauro, Annabella (a)
Rega, Rosalia Anna (b)

institución:(a) Pathology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
(b) Pathology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094847

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Supplementation with Liposomal Iron in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Iron Deficiency.

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Supplementation with Liposomal Iron in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Iron Deficiency.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: The use of liposomal iron in patients with NDD-CKD is associated with a partial correction of transferrin saturation, with no significant effect on iron storage and Hb levels.

Claves:CKD, anemia, iron, iron deficiency, liposomal iron

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 24; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Cesarano, Davide (a)
Borrelli, Silvio (b)

institución:(a) Unit of Nephrology, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgery Sciences of University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Napoli, Italy.
(b) Unit of Nephrology, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgery Sciences of University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Napoli, Italy.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091255

Spatial Barriers to Transforming toward a Healthy Food System in the Noreste of Mexico.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: Nevertheless, traditional dietary practices could offer promising avenues for creating culturally significant and healthier dietary transitions, even amidst the ongoing process of urbanization.

Claves:food environments, food security, plant-based diets, traditional gastronomy, urban agriculture

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 24; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Roggema, Rob (a)
Krstikj, Aleksandra (b)

institución:(a) School of Architecture, Art and Design, Campus Monterrey, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
(b) School of Architecture, Art and Design, Campus State of Mexico, Tecnologico de Monterrey, López Mateos 52926, Mexico.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091259

Patterns of Human Milk Oligosaccharides in Mature Milk Are Associated with Certain Gut Microbiota in Infants.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: This study suggests that HMO patterns from mature breast milk were associated with certain gut microbiota of breastfed infants.

Claves:human milk oligosaccharides, infant gut microbiome, mature milk HMO patterns, secretor phenotype

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 25; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Mao, Shuai (a)
Zhao, Ai (b)

institución:(a) Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
(b) Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Conflicto:We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work.

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091287

Intestinal Barrier Impairment Induced by Gut Microbiome and Its Metabolites in School-Age Children with Zinc Deficiency.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: In conclusion, zinc deficiency may disturb the gut microbiome community and metabolic function profile of school-age children, potentially affecting human health.

Claves:intestinal microbiota, metabolites, school-age children, zinc deficiency

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 26; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Chai, Xiaoqi (a)
Chen, Xiaohui (b)

institución:(a) School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
(b) School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091289

Black Trumpet [Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers.]-Bioactive Properties and Prospects for Application in Medicine and Production of Health-Promoting Food.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: There are only a few studies on the use of dried black trumpet in sausages, but there is great potential for its use in food.

Claves:Craterellus cornucopioides, bioactivity, black trumpet, chemical composition, food production

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 28; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Adamska, Iwona (a)
Felisiak, Katarzyna (b)

institución:(a) Department of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.
(b) Department of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091325

Carbohydrate-Mediated Pregnancy Gut Microbiota and Neonatal Low Birth Weight.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates can modify the composition and function of the pregnancy gut microbiota, thus providing a potential marker to modulate deviations from dietary patterns, particularly in women at risk of hypertension during pregnancy, to prevent neonatal LBW.

Claves:carbohydrates intake, fetal growth, gut microbiota, low birth weight, macronutrients, maternal health, pregnancy

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 28; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Yu, Hong-Ren (a)
Yeh, Yao-Tsung (b)

institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
(b) Aging and Disease Prevention Research Center, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Biotechnology, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung 831, Taiwan.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091326

The Influence of Probiotic Lactobacilli on COVID-19 and the Microbiota.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: These findings hold promise for the development of novel approaches to managing COVID-19 and warrant further investigation into the potential benefits of lactobacilli in combating the disease.

Claves:Lactobacillus, SARS-CoV-2, bacteria, microbiome, probiotics

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 30; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Taufer, Clarissa Reginato (a)
da Silva, Juliana (b)

institución:(a) Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil.
(b) Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091350

Effectiveness of Psychobiotics in the Treatment of Psychiatric and Cognitive Disorders

Fuente:Nutrients

Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática

Extracto: The research corroborates the therapeutic potential of psychobiotics and represents progress in the management of psychiatric and cognitive disorders.

Claves:gut–brain axis, inflammation, mental health disorders, neurotransmitters, psychobiotics, systematic review

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 30; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo Cruz (a)
Lizcano Martinez, Santiago (b)

institución:(a) Grupo de Investigación en Salud Integral (GISI), Departamento Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.
(b) Área Servicio de Alimentación, Área Nutrición Clínica Hospitalización UCI Urgencias Y Equipo de Soporte nutricional, Clínica Nuestra, Cali 760041, Colombia.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091352

Nutritional Prognosis of Patients Submitted to Radiotherapy and Its Implications in Treatment.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: We conclude that the scores could be used to indicate complications; however, further studies on combined biomarkers are necessary.

Claves:gastrointestinal neoplasms, head and neck neoplasms, nutritional assessment, oncology

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 30; 16 (9)

Autor/es:Irigaray, Mariana Maroso Molina (a)
Santana, Lidiani Figueiredo (b)

institución:(a) Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil.
(b) State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Dourados 79804-970, Brazil.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091363

What Is Considered Healthy Eating? An Exploratory Study among College Students of Nutrition and Food Science.

Fuente:Nutrients

Extracto: The insights obtained on the perceived barriers highlight the importance of considering both individual and environmental factors.

Claves:college students, dietetics, food technology, healthy eating, nutrition, perception

Cita:Nutrients 2024 Apr 30; 16 (9)

Autor/es:de Moraes Prata Gaspar, Maria Clara (a)
Soar, Claudia (b)

institución:(a) Departament d'Antropologia Social, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Carrer de Montalegre 6, 08001 Barcelona, Spain.
(b) Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Av. Prat de la Riba 171, 08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain.

Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación

Formato:Informe virtual

Idioma:Inglés

País de fuente:Suiza

Sitio web:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16091365