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Rapid online assessment of reading and phonological awareness (ROAR-PA).
Rapid online assessment of reading and phonological awareness (ROAR-PA).
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Validation in 50 first and second grade classrooms showed reliable
implementation in a public school setting with predictive value of future reading
development.
institución:(a) Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. (b) Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Early sleep intervention for improving infant sleep quality: a randomized controlled trial, preliminary result.
Early sleep intervention for improving infant sleep quality: a randomized controlled trial, preliminary result.
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado
Extracto:
Early sleep intervention
should be recommended to infants at 4 months of age as a part of well childcare
to improve infant sleep quality. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Thai Clinical Trials
Registry (thaiclinicaltrial.org). Retrospective registered TCTR20230117001
(17/01/2023).
Claves:Infant sleep, Night waking, Sleep intervention, Sleep quality
institución:(a) Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand. (b) Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand. dussadee.n@nmu.ac.th.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Congenital chloride diarrhoea in a Chinese infant with a compound heterozygous SLC26A3 mutation.
Congenital chloride diarrhoea in a Chinese infant with a compound heterozygous SLC26A3 mutation.
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Extracto:
CCD should be
considered when an infant presents with prolonged diarrhoea during infancy,
particularly in the context of maternal polyhydramnios and dilated foetal bowel
loops.
Claves:And hyponatraemia, Child, Congenital chloride diarrhoea, Hypochloraemia, Hypokalaemia, Metabolic alkalosis, Solute carrier family 26 member 3
Cita:BMC Pediatr 2024 May 4; 24 (1) : 305.
Autor/es:Li, Qian (a) Wang, Jing (b)
institución:(a) Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatism and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, P.R. China. (b) Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatism and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P.R. China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Routine Vaccination During Pregnancy Among People Living With HIV in the United States.
Routine Vaccination During Pregnancy Among People Living With HIV in the United States.
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: In this diverse, multicenter
cohort of pregnant PLHIV, receipt of recommended vaccinations was low.
Identifying and addressing barriers to vaccination receipt is urgently needed for
pregnant people with HIV.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e249531.
Autor/es:Berhie, Saba (a) Kacanek, Deborah (b)
institución:(a) Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. (b) Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Kacanek reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) during the conduct of the study and outside the submitted work. Dr Powis reported receiving grants from National Institute of Child Health and Human Development during the conduct of the study as well as receiving grants from the National Institute of Child Health and...
Human Development and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases outside the submitted work. Dr Yee reported grants from NIH during the conduct of the study and outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Population-based study of eclampsia: Lessons learnt to improve maternity care.
Population-based study of eclampsia: Lessons learnt to improve maternity care.
Fuente:Plos One
Extracto:
The high proportion of inadequate quality of care underlines the need
for an evidence-based standardisation of care for HDP.
Cita:PLoS One 2024; 19 (5) : e0301976.
Autor/es:Korb, Diane (a) Azria, Elie (b)
institución:(a) CRESS, Obstetrical Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team, EPOPé, INSERM, INRA, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France. (b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Robert Debré Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Four-years change of BMI and waist circumference are associated with metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese.
Four-years change of BMI and waist circumference are associated with metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
A reduced BMI and WC
are associated with lower metabolic syndrome risks in middle-aged and elderly
people.
Claves:Body mass index, Metabolic syndrome, Middle-aged and elderly, National cohort study, Waist circumference
Cita:Sci Rep 2024 May 3; 14 (1) : 10220.
Autor/es:Zhang, Xiaoyun (a) Wang, Ying (b)
institución:(a) Department of Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, 22 Wenchang West Road, Higher Education Park, Wuhu City, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China. (b) Department of Graduate School, Wannan Medical College, 22 Wenchang West Road, Higher Education Park, Wuhu City, An Hui Province, People's Republic of China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Cluster analysis of medical students' attitudes regarding people who use drugs: a first step to design a tailored education program.
Cluster analysis of medical students' attitudes regarding people who use drugs: a first step to design a tailored education program.
Fuente:Bmc Medical Education
Extracto:
This study revealed 4 profiles of
medical students with different attitudes towards SUD people. "The Moralists",
including more than a quarter of the respondents, were characterized by strong
stereotypes and moralism and little treatment optimism. These clusters could
contribute to the design of a learner-centered program aimed at addressing stigma
within the main curriculum.
Claves:Attitudes, Cluster analysis, Education, Medical students, Substance use disorder
institución:(a) Unité de Recherche en Soins Primaires ULB, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. lou.richelle@ulb.be. (b) Département de Médecine Générale, Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. lou.richelle@ulb.be.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Zinc metabolism and its role in immunity status in subjects with trisomy 21: chromosomal dosage effect.
Zinc metabolism and its role in immunity status in subjects with trisomy 21: chromosomal dosage effect.
Fuente:Frontiers in Immunology
Extracto:
DISCUSSION: Our data suggest that zinc level is not associated
with the levels of immunity cells or proteins analyzed themselves and rather the
main role of this ion might be played in altering immune cell function.
Autor/es:Ramacieri, Giuseppe (a) Locatelli, Chiara (b)
institución:(a) Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. (b) Specialist School of Child Neuropsychiatry - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
institución:(a) Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy. (b) Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.
Internet-Delivered Exposure and Response Prevention for Pediatric Tourette Syndrome
Internet-Delivered Exposure and Response Prevention for Pediatric Tourette Syndrome
Fuente:Jama Network Open
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio clínico aleatorizado
Extracto:
AND RELEVANCE: There were no statistically significant changes in tic
severity from the 3-month through to the 12-month follow-up in either group. The
ERP intervention was not superior to psychoeducation at any time point. While ERP
was not superior to psychoeducation alone in reducing tic severity at the end of
the follow-up period, ERP is recommended for clinical implementation due to its
likely cost-effectiveness and support from previous literature. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03916055.
Cita:JAMA Netw Open 2024 May 1; 7 (5) : e248468.
Autor/es:Andrén, Per (a) Sampaio, Filipa (b)
institución:(a) Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. (b) Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Conflicto:Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Davies reported being cofunded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) MindTech Medtech Cooperative and the NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre. Dr Murphy reported receiving grants from Great Ormond Street Hospital during the conduct of the study; and receiving royalties for authored books in a related area. Dr Fernández de la Cruz...
z reported receiving grants from the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forte), the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet [VR]), Hjärt-Lungfonden, Folksam’s Research Foundation (Folksams Forskningsstiftelse), and the Karolinska Institutet; and receiving personal fees from UpToDate, Wolters Kluwer Health, and Elsevier outside the submitted work. Dr Mataix-Cols reported receiving personal fees from UpToDate outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported.
Oxidative stress in patients with coronavirus disease and end-stage renal disease: a pilot study.
Oxidative stress in patients with coronavirus disease and end-stage renal disease: a pilot study.
Fuente:Bmc Nephrology
Extracto:
The role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of
COVID-19 among patients withESRD appears to be non-critical. Therefore, the
provision of supplemental antioxidants may not confer a therapeutic advantage,
particularly in cases of mild COVID-19 in ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis.
Nonetheless, this area merits further research.
Claves:COVID-19, End-stage renal disease, Hemodialysis, Oxidative stress, Reactive oxygen species
Cita:BMC Nephrol 2024 May 4; 25 (1) : 155.
Autor/es:Beck, Nam-Seon (a) Seo, Yeonju (b)
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Chung-Ang Jeil Hospital, Chungbuk, South Korea. (b) Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Mapping brain function in adults and young children during naturalistic viewing with high-density diffuse optical tomography.
Mapping brain function in adults and young children during naturalistic viewing with high-density diffuse optical tomography.
Fuente:Human Brain Mapping
Extracto:
This study lays the groundwork
for future research to investigate response variability in larger pediatric
samples and atypical trajectories of early brain development in clinical
populations.
institución:(a) Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. (b) Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Intracranial residual lesions following early intensification in a patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Intracranial residual lesions following early intensification in a patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Tipo de trabajo:Caso clínico
Extracto:
In cases with residual
lesions on imaging studies, treatment strategies should be considered by the
systemic response, direct assessment of spinal fluid, along with further
development of noninvasive imaging methods in CNS. Further retrospective or
prospective studies are required to determine the prognosis and frequency of
cases with residual intracranial lesions after induction therapy.
Claves:11C-methionine positron emission tomography, Case report, Central nervous system, Induction failure, Minimal residual disease, T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Cita:BMC Pediatr 2024 May 4; 24 (1) : 304.
Autor/es:Nagamatsu, Yuichi (a) Isoda, Takeshi (b)
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. (b) Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. tisoda.ped@tmd.ac.jp.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Early identification and awareness of child abuse and neglect among physicians and teachers.
Early identification and awareness of child abuse and neglect among physicians and teachers.
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Tipo de trabajo:Guía
Extracto:
Despite the fact that a large proportion of respondents had already been
confronted with suspected cases of CAN, further guidelines for reporting
procedures and training seem necessary. There is still uncertainty in both
professions on dealing with cases of suspected CAN.
Claves:Awareness, Child abuse, Child neglect, Early identification, Physicians, Teachers
Cita:BMC Pediatr 2024 May 4; 24 (1) : 302.
Autor/es:Roeders, M (a) Pauschek, J (b)
institución:(a) University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Neuropaediatrics, 17475, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Str. 1, Greifswald, Germany. (b) University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Neuropediatrics, 18057, Ernst-Heydemann-Straße 8, Rostock, Germany.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Effect of maternal vaccination on infant morbidity in Bangladesh.
Effect of maternal vaccination on infant morbidity in Bangladesh.
Fuente:Bmc Public Health
Extracto:
Maternal influenza
vaccination, exclusive breastfeeding, female children, and higher paternal
education level significantly reduced the infant morbidity within the 24 weeks
after birth in Bangladesh.
institución:(a) Department of Environmental Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. (b) Department of Statistics, Miami University, 334B Upham Hall, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA. zhangj8@miamioh.edu.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Respiratory Rate Oxygenation (ROX) index as predictor of high flow nasal cannula in pediatric patients in pediatric intensive care unit.
Respiratory Rate Oxygenation (ROX) index as predictor of high flow nasal cannula in pediatric patients in pediatric intensive care unit.
Fuente:Bmc Pulmonary Medicine
Extracto:
mP-ROX index is not useful as a predictor of HFNC therapy in
pediatrics. Meanwhile, ROX index at 60 min and 90 min after initiation of HFNC is
useful as a predictor of HFNC failure.
Claves:HFNC, Pediatrics, ROX index
Cita:BMC Pulm Med 2024 May 2; 24 (1) : 216.
Autor/es:Yuniar, Irene (a) Pudjiadi, Antonius Hocky (b)
institución:(a) Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. ireneyuniar1@gmail.com. (b) Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Effects of COVID-19-targeted non-pharmaceutical interventions on pediatric hospital admissions in North Italian hospitals, 2017 to 2022: a quasi-experimental study interrupted time-series analysis.
Effects of COVID-19-targeted non-pharmaceutical interventions on pediatric hospital admissions in North Italian hospitals, 2017 to 2022: a quasi-experimental study interrupted time-series analysis.
Fuente:Frontiers in Public Health
Extracto:
Our findings
provide information on the impact of COVID-19 NPIs which may inform public health
policies in future health crises, plan effective control and preventative
interventions and target resources where needed.
Claves:COVID-19 epidemiology, Interrupted Time Series (ITS) regression analysis, Mental Disorders, diseases of the respiratory system, non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI), observational study, quasi-experimental design, time series analysis
Cita:Front Public Health 2024; 12 : 1393677.
Autor/es:Maglietta, Giuseppe (a) Puntoni, Matteo (b)
institución:(a) Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy. (b) Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Conflicto:The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Estimating the Undetected Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalizations in Adults Through Capture-Recapture Methods.
Estimating the Undetected Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalizations in Adults Through Capture-Recapture Methods.
Fuente:Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses
Extracto:
Capture-recapture estimates showed that individual
traditional surveillance systems underestimated the hospitalization burden in
adults. Using capture-recapture allows for a more comprehensive estimate of RSV
hospitalizations.
Cita:Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2024 May; 18 (5) : e13299.
Autor/es:Howa, Amanda C (a) Zhu, Yuwei (b)
institución:(a) Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. (b) Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
institución:(a) Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Inserm U1016, Paris, France pierre-regis.burgel@aphp.fr. (b) Respiratory Medicine and Cystic Fibrosis National Reference Center, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Conflicto:Competing interests: P-RB has received advisory board fees from Viatris; research grants (paid to the institution) from GSK and Vertex Pharmaceuticals; consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Chiesi, GSK, Insmed, MSD, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Viatris and Zambon and support for attending meetings from AstraZeneca and Chiesi. MB has received consultancy fees from Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris; honoraria for presentations from ALK and Vertex...
Pharmaceuticals and advisory board honoraria from Viatris. PD has received honoraria for lectures from Chiesi and Vertex Pharmaceuticals; participated in advisory boards for Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris and is President of the Czech Society for Medical Microbiology. HH has received consultancy fees from Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris; honoraria for educational activities and advisory boards from Vertex Pharmaceuticals; honoraria for educational activities from AstraZeneca and advisory board honoraria from Viatris. AJ has received consultancy fees from EffRx Pharmaceuticals and Vertex Pharmaceuticals; honoraria for presentations from OM Pharma and Vertex Pharmaceuticals and participated in advisory boards for OM Pharma, Sanofi Aventis and Viatris. JGM has received consultancy fees from Chiesi, Pari, Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris; honoraria for presentations from Chiesi and Vertex Pharmaceuticals; support for attending meetings from Chiesi and participated in advisory boards for Viatris. DP has received an educational grant from Gilead; honoraria for educational lectures; participated in past advisory boards for AbbVie, Chiesi, Gilead, Sanofi, Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris and support for attending an advisory board meeting from Viatris. BP has received consultancy fees from Chiesi and Vertex Pharmaceuticals; honoraria for lectures from AstraZeneca, Chiesi, GSK, Insmed, Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris; and advisory board fees from Viatris. CS has received honoraria as a speaker from AbbVie, Chiesi, Horizon Therapeutics, TFF Pharmaceuticals, Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris and support for attending conferences from the European Cystic Fibrosis Society. GT has received consultancy fees from Pfizer, Shionogi, Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Viatris and honoraria from Chiesi and DMF Pharma FoodAR. AS has received research grants (paid to the institution) from Vertex Pharmaceuticals (outside of the current work) and payment for an advisory board (paid to the institution) from Viatris for participation in a workshop to discuss inhaled antibiotics in CF. He has patents issued (Camara M, Williams P, Barrett D, Halliday N, Knox A, Smyth A, Fogarty A, Barr H, Forrester D. Alkyl quinolones as biomarkers of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and uses thereof. US-2016131648-A1. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/patent/US-2016131648-A1 (outside of the current work)) and reports participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board for the North American Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Development Network.
Impulse oscillometry in the diagnosis of cough variant asthma in children.
Impulse oscillometry in the diagnosis of cough variant asthma in children.
Fuente:Bmc Pediatrics
Extracto:
This study highlights
that children with CVA exhibit greater IOS parameters compared to healthy
children. The changes in IOS parameters during the BD test provided valuable
diagnostic information for CVA, and the combination of various parameters can
help pediatricians accurately identify CVA in children.
institución:(a) Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital Affiliated with the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. (b) Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital Affiliated with the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No.2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
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