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La creciente cantidad de artículos con Acceso Abierto (Open
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estructura de un estudio: especialidad, modalidad del estudio,
fuente, fechas de publicación y selección, definición de la fuente,
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Si bien la mayoría de los textos seleccionados corresponden a
artículos originales, revisiones y guías, los lectores también
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autores u otros textos precursores de debates o aclaratorios.
Sociedad Iberoamericana de Información Científica (SIIC) selects
complete quality-full texts which have been recently published in
renowned sources worldwide and are indexed by SIIC Data
Bases.
The increasing number of Open Access articles widens the reading offer
but, also, such myriad complicates the readers search of fundamental
articles. To facilitate this, SIIC biomedical professionals daily
consult a profuse amount of documents that will feed
Authorized Full Texts (TCA, Spanish acronym).
The citations of the AFT section link legally, authorized and free of
charge with the full texts published in the official web sites of
their corresponding sources.
SIIC created, produced and handles the AFT software that deciphers
the various documentary fields that form part of the structure of a
study: specialty, study style, source, publication and selection
dates, source definition, query limitations, summary in Spanish,
etc.
While most of the selected texts belong to original articles,
reviews, and guidelines, readers will also find commentaries,
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that may lead to discussions or clarifications.
Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study.
Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study.
Fuente:Jmir Medical Education
Extracto:
The findings suggest that both
medical and humanities experts were able to identify ChatGPT-generated texts in
medical contexts, with their decisions largely based on linguistic attributes.
The accuracy of identification appears to be independent of experts' familiarity
with the text content. As the decision-making process primarily relies on
linguistic attributes-such as stylistic features and text coherence-further
quasi-experimental studies using texts from other academic disciplines should be
conducted to determine whether instructions based on these features can enhance
lecturers' ability to distinguish between student-authored and AI-generated work.
Claves:AI, ChatGPT, LLMs, artificial intelligence, authorship, chatbot, decision-making, detection, large language models, linguistic quality, logical coherence, medical student, textual analysis, writing style
Cita:JMIR Med Educ 2025 Mar 3; 11 : e62779.
Autor/es:Doru, Berin (a) Maier, Christoph (b)
institución:(a) University Hospital of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. (b) University Hospital of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Codevelopment of an mHealth App With Health Care Providers, Digital Health Experts, Community Partners, and Families for Childhood Obesity Management: Protocol for a Co-Design Process.
Codevelopment of an mHealth App With Health Care Providers, Digital Health Experts, Community Partners, and Families for Childhood Obesity Management: Protocol for a Co-Design Process.
Fuente:Jmir Research Protocols
Extracto:
An evidence-based, theory-driven mHealth app developed using a
structured design framework can bridge the gap in delivering multidisciplinary
care in community settings for families with overweight children. INTERNATIONAL
REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/59238.
Claves:IDEAS framework, childhood obesity, co-design, mHealth, mobile health
Cita:JMIR Res Protoc 2025 Mar 5; 14 : e59238.
Autor/es:Toh, Siao Hui (a) Davis, Courtney (b)
institución:(a) Physiotherapy Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. (b) Health and Social Sciences Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore.
Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal-Based Intervention.
Identifying, Engaging, and Supporting Care Partners in Clinical Settings: Protocol for a Patient Portal-Based Intervention.
Fuente:Jmir Research Protocols
Extracto:
Early results suggest that the intervention
could be an easily scalable and adaptable method of identifying and supporting
care partners in clinical settings. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER
(IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/66708.
Claves:care partners, caregivers, engagement, patient portal, previsit questionnaire, questionnaires, support
Cita:JMIR Res Protoc 2025 Mar 4; 14 : e66708.
Autor/es:DesRoches, Catherine M (a) Wachenheim, Deborah (b)
institución:(a) OpenNotes, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States. (b) OpenNotes, Division of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Auricular Acupressure Versus an Intermittent Low-Carbohydrate Diet in Children With Overweight or Obesity With Gastric-Heat and Dampness-Obstruction Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Auricular Acupressure Versus an Intermittent Low-Carbohydrate Diet in Children With Overweight or Obesity With Gastric-Heat and Dampness-Obstruction Syndrome: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Fuente:Jmir Research Protocols
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio aleatorizado y controlado
Extracto:
This randomized controlled trial will provide evidence on the
treatment effects and safety of TAAT versus ILCD among children with overweight
or obesity with gastric-heat and dampness-obstruction syndrome, in reducing body
weight and improving cardiometabolic risks. Exploratory aims include potential
underlying mechanisms of the 2 kinds of interventions, based on biosamples. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05847478.
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05847478. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT
IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/59856.
Claves:TCM auricular acupressure treatment, children with obesity, intermittent low carbohydrate diet, study protocol, traditional Chinese medicine
Cita:JMIR Res Protoc 2025 Mar 3; 14 : e59856.
Autor/es:Sun, Wen (a) He, Jingwei (b)
institución:(a) Department of Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China. (b) Department of Rehabilitation, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Emerging Domains for Measuring Health Care Delivery With Electronic Health Record Metadata.
Emerging Domains for Measuring Health Care Delivery With Electronic Health Record Metadata.
Fuente:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Extracto:
Careful attention is
needed to ensure that these measures are desirable, feasible, and viable.
Claves:audit logs, clinician-patient relationship, cognitive environment, electronic health record data, event logs, health care delivery, health services research, healthcare teams, metadata, patient care
Cita:J Med Internet Res 2025 Mar 6; 27 : e64721.
Autor/es:Tawfik, Daniel (a) Rule, Adam (b)
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, United States. (b) Information School, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Pediatric cardiac patients with pulmonary hemorrhage supported on ECMO: An ELSO registry study.
Pediatric cardiac patients with pulmonary hemorrhage supported on ECMO: An ELSO registry study.
Fuente:The Journal of Extra-corporeal Technology
Tipo de trabajo:Estudio de cohortes
Extracto:
Utilization of HFOV before cannulation to ECMO seems to be associated
with improved survival in pediatric cardiac patients with acute pulmonary
hemorrhage. A prospective assessment of mechanical ventilation practices before
ECMO may improve outcomes in this medically complex population.
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19130, USA. (b) Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, Emory University School of Medicine/Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Conflicto:Authors declared no conflict of interest.
Evaluating the need for magnesium administration following cardioplegic arrest with del Nido cardioplegia solution.
Evaluating the need for magnesium administration following cardioplegic arrest with del Nido cardioplegia solution.
Fuente:The Journal of Extra-corporeal Technology
Extracto:
This study demonstrates that exogenous magnesium administration may not be
necessary in the setting of our practice at CCHMC and dNC cardioplegic arrest.
Claves:Arrhythmia, Cardioplegia, Hypomagnesemia, Magnesium, del Nido
Cita:J Extra Corpor Technol 2025 Mar; 57 (1) : 9-13.
Autor/es:Whittaker Striker, Carrie (a) Reagor, James A (b)
institución:(a) Department of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. (b) Department of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Prolonged ECMO support in a pediatric patient with complex cardiac conditions during wartime in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Prolonged ECMO support in a pediatric patient with complex cardiac conditions during wartime in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Fuente:The Journal of Extra-corporeal Technology
Tipo de trabajo:Caso clínico
Extracto:
This case underscores the extraordinary challenges of prolonged ECMO use in a
pediatric patient within a war zone, highlighting the resilience and adaptability
required of healthcare teams in resource-limited settings. The logistical
constraints imposed by a lack of suitable biomedical devices and the necessity to
use suboptimal models due to supply shortages emphasize the need for
international support and resource mobilization to sustain advanced medical care
in conflict-affected regions.
Claves:Aortic stenosis, Cardiopulmonary support, Conflict zone healthcare, Congenital heart disease, ECMO complications, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Myocarditis, Organ transplantation barriers, Oxygenator failure, Pediatric critical care, Polypropylene Oxygenators, Prolonged ECMO support, Resource-limited settings, Supply chain limitations, War-affected medical care
Cita:J Extra Corpor Technol 2025 Mar; 57 (1) : 42-49.
Autor/es:Rusnak, Daniel (a) Condello, Ignazio (b)
institución:(a) The Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Київ, вул. В'ячеслава Чорновола 28/1. (b) Department of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital, GVM Care & Research, Via Camillo Rosalba 35/37, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Conflicto:Ignazio Condello is Consultant for Eurosets.
Delivery methods and outcomes of eHealth programmes in neonatal transitional care for families of preterm or medically complex infants
Delivery methods and outcomes of eHealth programmes in neonatal transitional care for families of preterm or medically complex infants
Fuente:Bmj Open
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión
Extracto:
TRIAL REGISTRATION
NUMBER: This scoping review protocol is registered in the Open Science Framework
(https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/HWVZJ).
Claves:NEONATOLOGY, Neonatal intensive & critical care, eHealth
Cita:BMJ Open 2025 Mar 7; 15 (3) : e092282.
Autor/es:Buccione, Emanuele (a) Magi, Camilla Elena (b)
institución:(a) Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy. (b) Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Local Health Authority 3 Pescara, Pescara, Italy.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Increased activation of the WNT pathway in brain tissue from patients with cortical dysplasia type IIb.
Increased activation of the WNT pathway in brain tissue from patients with cortical dysplasia type IIb.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
The increased gene expression of WNT pathway genes, combined with
the intensified anti-LRP6 antibody staining and increased β-catenin staining,
along with the reduced rate of β-catenin phosphorylation observed in patients
with FCD, suggests a more pronounced activation of the WNT pathway.
Autor/es:Varella, Fabio Jean (a) Xavier, Fernando Antônio Costa (b)
institución:(a) Brain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul (BraIns), Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. (b) Graduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences, Medical School, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Parental influence on Chinese childhood cancer survivors' physical activity: a mixed methods study.
Parental influence on Chinese childhood cancer survivors' physical activity: a mixed methods study.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
We should strengthen health education for
parents, promote parents to support childhood cancer survivors participate in
physical activity.
Claves:Childhood cancer survivor, Parents, Pediatric oncology, Physical activity
Cita:Sci Rep 2025 Mar 7; 15 (1) : 7998.
Autor/es:Xu, Fengjiao (a) Lv, Danni (b)
institución:(a) Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China. (b) Department of Social Medicine of School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Genomic relatedness of colonizing and invasive disease Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in South African infants.
Genomic relatedness of colonizing and invasive disease Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in South African infants.
Fuente:Scientific Reports
Extracto:
Identifying high-risk strains, including KL102 and O1O2v2,
that may have a higher potential to cause invasive disease, could enhance risk
assessment and management strategies in vulnerable populations.
institución:(a) South Africa Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Courtney.olwagen@wits-vida.org. (b) South Africa Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Conflicto:Declarations. Competing interests: SAM institution has received grants from Pfizer, Minervax, GSK, the BMGF, and the South African Medical Research Council, and he has received honoraria and support to attend a meeting from GSK and MSD unrelated to this work. CPO has received support from the BMGF to attend a meeting. ZD received consulting fees from the WHO. RS institution...
has received funding from Gilead Science, Pfizer, Enanta Pharmaceuticals, BIOFABRI SLU, Serum Institute of India, and PENTA / Viiv and she has received consulting fees and honoraria from GSK and ENANTA pharmaceuticals, respectively. Authors who are employees of Pfizer (RGKD, RS) may, as a consequence, be shareholders of Pfizer Inc.AI, SK, LVDM, NJD, FCM, SJ, GK, JW, AMN, NN, YR, SCV, LA, and UR declare no competing interests.
Local analgesia for the relief of pain in children undergoing venipuncture and intravenous cannulation
Local analgesia for the relief of pain in children undergoing venipuncture and intravenous cannulation
Fuente:Bmc Anesthesiology
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
Most local analgesia methods were effective in
relieving pain in children undergoing venipuncture and intravenous cannulation
except vapocoolant spray which did not show greater pain reduction than placebo
or routine care. Amethocaine, Buzzy and lidocaine iontophoresis are the top 3
local analgesia methods to relieve pain in children undergoing venipuncture and
intravenous cannulation. However, due to the limited number of direct
comparisons, interpretation of some results should be made with caution.
Claves:Children, Intravenous cannulation, Local analgesia, Pain, Venipuncture
Cita:BMC Anesthesiol 2025 Mar 7; 25 (1) : 115.
Autor/es:Zhao, Liping (a) Qi, Ping (b)
institución:(a) Department of Pediatric Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China. (b) Department of Pediatric Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, PR China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Low parental income level is associated with pediatric COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the San Francisco Bay area.
Low parental income level is associated with pediatric COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the San Francisco Bay area.
Fuente:Bmc Public Health
Extracto:
Low-income parents appear to be more vaccine-hesitant than high-income parents in
the Bay Area. Future public health interventions should focus on lower-income
parents to improve vaccine uptake.
Claves:COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, Child immunization, Income, Parental attitudes, Pediatric vaccination, San Francisco Bay area, Socioeconomic status, Vaccine acceptance, Vaccine hesitancy scale (VHS), Vaccine uptake
Cita:BMC Public Health 2025 Mar 7; 25 (1) : 921.
Autor/es:Takou Mbah, Overbeck Christian (a) Goodman, Sara H (b)
institución:(a) Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. takou@stanford.edu. (b) Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Evaluation of the marginal fit and fracture resistance of interim restorations fabricated using different techniques: an in vitro study.
Evaluation of the marginal fit and fracture resistance of interim restorations fabricated using different techniques: an in vitro study.
Fuente:Bmc Oral Health
Extracto:
CAD/CAM 3D-printed and milled interim FDPs demonstrated superior marginal fit and
fracture resistance, making them more suitable than conventional techniques,
particularly for multi-unit restorations or long-term applications.
institución:(a) Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Mostafa.Elashkar@alexu.edu.eg. (b) Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
The effects of lower eyelid epiblepharon surgery on the meibomian glands.
The effects of lower eyelid epiblepharon surgery on the meibomian glands.
Fuente:Bmc Ophthalmology
Extracto:
Lower eyelid
epiblepharon surgery in pediatric patients does not significantly alter the
structure and function of the MG. Additionally, stabilizing the ocular surface
through surgical correction may have beneficial effects on blink rate and corneal
astigmatism. Although the long-term evaluation would be needed, we suggest that
lower eyelid epiblepharon surgery could be performed without worrying about
adverse effects on the MG.
institución:(a) Department of Ophthalmology, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju-si, Korea. (b) Department of Ophthalmology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju-si, Korea.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Glucocorticoid-mediated acetylated regulation of glucocorticoid receptor and Histone3/Histone4 influence glucocorticoid heterogeneity in children patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.
Glucocorticoid-mediated acetylated regulation of glucocorticoid receptor and Histone3/Histone4 influence glucocorticoid heterogeneity in children patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.
Fuente:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Extracto:
The expression levels
of Ac-GR, Ac-H3, and Ac-H4 differed significantly among children's patients with
primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) who manifested distinct GC responses. It is
suggested that GC therapy may has a direct impact on the acetylation of GR, H3,
and H4.
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China. (b) Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Prevalence and determinants of maternal near miss in Ethiopia
Prevalence and determinants of maternal near miss in Ethiopia
Fuente:Systematic Reviews
Tipo de trabajo:Revisión sistemática
Extracto:
Maternal near-misses are prevalent in Ethiopia, with
determinates including chronic conditions, lack of education, referral history,
inadequate antenatal care, and previous cesarean sections. Addressing this
requires improving women's education access, enhancing antenatal care services
for early complication management, and proactive chronic condition care during
pregnancy. Promoting safe delivery practices, reducing unnecessary cesarean
sections, and enhancing referral systems are crucial steps. Effective
implementation necessitates collaboration among healthcare providers,
policymakers, the Ethiopian Ministry of Health, and hospitals to reduce maternal
near-misses in Ethiopia. The cross-sectional design hinders drawing causal
conclusions, and the relevance of the findings may be limited to countries with
specific socio-economic and cultural contexts, considering that the research was
conducted exclusively in Ethiopia. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO
CRD42023485844.
institución:(a) Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, PO box 400, Woldia, Ethiopia. befkadderese6@gmail.com. (b) Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Incidence of mortality and its predictors among HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Amhara region: a multicenter retrospective follow-up study.
Incidence of mortality and its predictors among HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Amhara region: a multicenter retrospective follow-up study.
Fuente:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Extracto:
In this study, the mortality rate was high
after the test-and-treat strategy. HIV-infected children presenting with OIs,
advanced disease staging, and wasting were at higher risk of mortality.
Therefore, to increase the survival rate for HIV-positive children, clinicians
should place a strong emphasis on early screening, controlling OIs, and
optimizing nutritional supplements.
Claves:Ethiopia, HIV infected children, Incidence, Mortality, Predictors, WHO staging
institución:(a) Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. geberehwot2004@gmail.com. (b) Department of Pediatrics and Child health nursing, School of Health Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación
Perinatal exposure to ambient fine particle air pollution and risk of childhood ewing sarcoma in a population-based case-control study in California (1988-2015).
Perinatal exposure to ambient fine particle air pollution and risk of childhood ewing sarcoma in a population-based case-control study in California (1988-2015).
Fuente:Environmental Health a Global Access Science Source
Extracto:
Our results provide new
suggestive evidence that ambient PM(2.5) may contribute to Ewing sarcoma risk,
although these findings were not statistically significant and were specific to
Hispanic children. These findings require replication and underscore the need to
further evaluate the potential role of ethnicity in the PM(2.5)-cancer
relationship with genetic ancestry measures and through the lens of environmental
justice.
Cita:Environ Health 2025 Mar 7; 24 (1) : 6.
Autor/es:Clark, Cassandra J (a) Wang, Rong (b)
institución:(a) Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. clar1168@umn.edu. (b) Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. clar1168@umn.edu.
Conflicto:Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés con la investigación